2/22022—2023學年度第一學期高一年級期末教學質(zhì)量檢測試卷英語注意事項：1．本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分（21小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1—20小題）。答卷前，務必將自己的姓名、座位號寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分。2．考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽力部分答案寫在英語聽力答題卡上（小卡）。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將答題卡交回。聽力部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatclassisNicktaking?A.Thegolfclass.B.Thetennisclass.C.Theswimmingclass.2.HowdoesBettyprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.3.WhendidtheplaneleaveforChongqinglastnight?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At11:00.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Holdingaparty.B.Givingasurprise.C.Makinganinvitation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Strangers.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Howwillthegirlgotoherclass?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Inadessertshop.C.Inasupermarket.9.Whatwillthewomantaketoherhusband?A.Achocolatecake.B.Astrawberryicecream.C.Abreadpudding.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GreatthingsinLA.B.ThetriptoDisneyland.C.Thewintervacation.11.WhydidJennyloveLAbest?A.Becauseofitsfood.B.Becauseofthe.differentmalls.C.Becauseoftheniceweather.12.Whydidn’tthemangoanywhere?ATosavemoney.B.Tostudy.C.Totakecareofhishome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.WatchingTV.14.Whywasthenewbornboynamed“Enough”?A.Hismotherthoughtitwasafunnyname.B.Hismotherdidn’twanttogivebirthanymore.C.Hismotherthoughtthereweretoomanypeople.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworldpopulation?A.It’sreachedthepeak.B.It’sgrowingquickly.C.It’llgrowslowly.16.Whendidtheworldpopulationhit5billion?A.In1974.B.In1987.C.In1996.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Recommendagoodbook.B.Introduceoneofherfriends.C.Explaintheimportanceofmoney.18.WhatmadeSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?A.Herparentswereworriedaboutmoney.B.Herfatherhardlyboughthernewclothes.C.Herfatherriskedhislifetosavehismoney.19.WhatdoesSusando?A.Anadvisor.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Aprofessionalwriter.20.WhatdoesSusanwanttotellreadersinherbook?A.Howtoachievehappiness.B.Howtosavemoremoney.C.Howtoearnmoneyinafastway.筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFromtheKarakoramMountaintotheIndusRiverplain,Pakistanishometomanybreathtakinglandscapes.KaghanValleyKaghanValleyisaplaceoffairytales.Accordingtooneversionofalocallegend,aprinceofPersiafellinlovewithafairyprincessinthevalley.Butagiant(巨人)wasalsoinlovewiththeprincess.Oneday,sheescapedwiththeprince.Inhisanger,thegiantfloodedthevalleyandcreatedlakeswithhistears.Today,visitorsfromaroundtheworldtraveltoKeghanValleyforitsbeautifullakes,mountainscenery,andclearnightskies.BaltoroGlacierBaltoroGlacierisoneoftheworld’slargestglaciervalleys.Thoughdifficulttoaccess,itisoneofthemosthighlyvisitedregionsinPakistanbecauseofmountainclimbingdestinationslikeK2,BroadPeak,andtheGasherbrumpeaksinthisarea.BaltoroGlacierisnotonlyknownforitsscenery,butasalifesource-alargepercentageofnorthernPakistan’spopulationdependsonthewaterfromBaltoroGlacier.DeosaiNationalParkKnownas“LandoftheGiants”theparkissweptbywildflowersandrarebutterflieseachspring.ThisbiodiversityhotspotishometotheTibetanwolf,Himalayanibex,TibetanredfoxandthecriticallyendangeredHimalayanbrownbear.TheparkwasgivenWoldHeritagestatusin2016.HingolNationalParkHingolNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinPakistan.Whileitiswell-knownforitsdiverse(各式各樣的)wildlife,itisperhapsbestknownforitsactivemudvolcanoes.OneofthemostfamousmudvolcanoesisChandragup,asacredsiteforHindus.Everyspring,morethan40,000peoplewenttheretohonorthegoddessSati.Beforetheypaytheirrespecttothegoddessatanearbytemple,theyhavetocleantheirbodieswiththemud.1.WhatcantouristsdoinKaghanValley?A.Enjoyitsbeautifulscenery. B.PayrespecttothegoddessSati.C.Seeactivemudvolcanoes. D.Climbtheworld’shighestmountain.2.WhichisthemainwatersourcefornorthernPakistan?A.KaghanValley. B.HingolNationalPark.C.BaltoroGlacier. D.DeosaiNationalPark.3.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?A.TheyaresacredsitesforHindus. B.Theyareknownfordiversewildlife.C.Theyarefamousvolcanicparks. D.TheyaregivenWorldHeritagestatus.BA17-year-oldpilot(飛行員)hasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.MackRutherford,whoholdsBritishandBelgiancitizenship,completedhistriponWednesday.HelandedhissmallplaneinBulgaria’scapital,Sofia.Thatisalsowherehestartedhistripfivemonthsago.Rutherford,whoturned17duringhistrip,broketheGuinnessWorldRecordforyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlowofBritain.Ludlowwas18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Rutherfordwasbornintoafamilyofflyers.Heearnedhispilot’sLicense(許可證)in2020,becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedbytheinternetcompanyICDSoft.Theultralightplane,calledShark,cantravelatthespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normallyatwo-seater,theplanewaschangedforhislongtripbyreplacingthesecondseatwithanextrafuel(燃料)container.Rutherfordfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.Butitlastedlongerbecauseofrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelayswerecausedbywaitstogetpermitsandotherdocumentsrequiredforkeepingwiththeflightplan.TheflighttookhimthroughAfricaandtheCalfareatoIndia,China,SouthKorea,andJapan.HecrossedthenorthernPacificandlandedafter10straighthoursintheaironavolcanicislandneartheBeringStrait.Fromthere,heheadedtoAlaskaanddowntheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatestoMexico.ThenheheadednorthagainalongtheU.S.EastCoasttoCanada,andacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEurope.Hissister,Zara,saidshekeptinclosetouchwithheryoungerbrotherduringhisflight.OnWednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedRutherfordandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,SamRutherford,saidhewasextremelyhappyandproudofhischildren’sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshowotherchildrentheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.4.HowoldwasMackRutherfordwhenhestartedhisflightaroundtheworld?A.Attheageof16yearsold. B.Attheageof17yearsold.C.Attheageof15yearsold. D.Attheageof19yearsold.5.Whywastheplanechangedbeforetheflight?ATohaveafasterspeed. B.Tohavealighterweight.C.Tohavealongerflyingtime. D.Tohaveanextraseat.6.WhatwerethefeelingsofRutherford’sfatherwhenRutherfordwasbackonWednesday?A.Unbelievableandrespectful. B.Gratefulandtouched.C.Sadanddoubtful. D.Happyandproud.7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ascientificresearch. B.Aguidebook.C.Adiary. D.Anewsreport.CInthemovieAquamam(海王),therearemanybigtoothyseacreatures(生物).Butit’sthecityofAtlantisthatreallydrawsmorepeople’sattention.Atlantishereisanentireunderwaterkingdom.Whalesswimthroughdisk-shapedbuildings.It’senoughtomakeanyonewishforlifeunderthesea.Butwhilethatunderwaterlifelookspeaceful,itcomeswithalotofpressure(壓力).Abovewater,you-andeverythingontheplanet-areunderabitofpressure.Butyoudon’tnoticeitbecauseyourbodyisusedtothispressure.Climbtothetopofamountainandtherewillbelessairaboveyou.Thatmeansthereislesspressure.Butdiveintotheocean,you’llquicklydiscoverwhatrealpressureis.Waterisheavierthanair.Thedeeperyouswimbelowthesurface,themorestronglyyoufeelwaterpressure.Every10meters(orabout33feet)ofdepthaddsanother6.6kilogramspersquarecentimeterofpressure.“Ifyoutookanemptyplasticwaterbottleandwentdown75feet,itwouldbepressedtochangeitsshape,”notesGeorgeElvin.HeworksatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Peopleareabitstrongerthanemptyplasticwaterbottles,ofcourse.Buttheycanbehurt.“Thedeepesthumandive(潛水)unprotectedbyanythingisabout1,000feet,”Elvinsays.Atthisdepth,thebodyisexperiencing100timestheamountofpressureitexperiencesabovethesurface.Atadeeperdepth,Elvinexplains,there’ssomuchpressurethatmanypartsofyourbody-suchasyourlungs-wouldsimplyfailtowork.Ifyourlungsdon’twork,youcan’tbreathe.Mostpeopleliveonthedryground,butthereareafewwholiveunderwaterforshortperiods,wherethepressureisnottoohigh.Eventhen,though,theyrequiretimetogetusedtowaterpressure,notesRogerGarcia,directoroftheAquariusReefBase.It’sanunderwaterlivingplacewherescientistscanliveforafewdayswhentheystudytheocean.Theinsideofthisplaceisfilledwithairkeptatthesamepressureasthewateroutside.Atthatdepth,Garciasays,itdoesn’treallyfeellikethewaterispressinginonallsides,andhe’sgotplentyofexperiencewithit.There’sonlyonethinghenotices.“Thegasisdenser(密度大的)thanthatatsealevel,”henotes,“somostofthetimeyourvoiceisalittlebitdeeper.”Returningtothesurface,however,isn’teasy.Assomeoneswimstothesurface,waterpressuredrops.Thiscanformbubblesinthebody.Ifthosebubblesforminthebloodorbrain,theycancausepaininyourbody.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAtlantisshowninthemovieAquamamaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisjustpartlyunderthewater.B.It’sbuiltbybigtoothyseacreatures.C.Itattractspeoplemorethantheseacreatures.D.It’sindangerbecauseofhighwaterpressure.9.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeanunprotecteddive?A.Diveatmost75feetforsafety.B.Swimquicklyandbreathedeeply.C.Takeaplasticbottletoreducewaterpressure.D.Avoidgoinganywheredeeperthanabout1,000feet.10.Whyispeople’svoicealittlebitdeeperattheAquariusReefBase?A.Waterpressureistoohighinit. B.Denserairtherechangessoundabit.C.Bubblesinthedeepwaterdeepenvoice. D.Thereisn’tsomuchgasinthedeepwater.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtlantisinthemovieAquamam. B.Pressurewecanfeelunderthesea.C.Dangersoflivingunderseaforlong. D.Waystodealwithhighwaterpressure.DOfalltheunusualbehaviorsIwastoldtoexpectfrommyteenagers,theirstayingintheirroomsforalongperiodoftimewastheworstforme.Likemanyotherparents,I,too,oftenthoughtthattheremusteitherbesomethingwrongwithme,orsomethingdeeplywrongwithmyteenagerswhentheysuddenlywantedtoavoideveryoneinthehouseandtheoutsideworld.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatlookingforsolitude(獨處)andprivacywasperfectlynormalforteenagers,andwhileyoumaythinktheirwishforsolitudeisworrying,whatisreallyhappeningisactuallymentally(精神上)necessary.ArecentstudyintheJournalofAdolescencelookedatalotofpossiblecausesofateenager’sstrongwishandneedforsolitude.Whattheyfoundcanmakeparentslessworriedaboutthetroublingbutactuallyhelpfulbehavior.Researchersbelievewantingandneedingtobealoneisjustamatterofpersonalchoiceforteenagers,andthatifthatchoiceisoutoftheirwill,thereisnothingtoworryabout.“Solitudehasalwaysbeenseenassomethingdetrimentaltomentalhealth,especiallyforteenagerswhoarethoughttobeunsociableorlonely,”saidMargaritaAzmitia,professorofpsychologyatUCSantaCruzandco-authorofthestudy.Shecontinues,“However,sometimessolitudecanhelpteenagersdealwithmentalproblems.Developmentally,leaningtobealoneisaskill,anditcanmakethemrefreshedandenergetic.”Sowhenshouldparentsgetworried?Researchersfoundifateenagerisforcedtostayinhisbedroomasapunishmentorsomething,thenthiskindofsolitudewillcauseproblems.Butwhenateenagerhaschosenonhisowntocheckouthislife,sotospeak,itservesasamuch-neededbreakfromthenoiseoflife.Inthosecases,self-chosensolitudecanprovideachanceforself-examinationorcreativeexpression.Socommunicationmattersbetweenteenagersandparents.12.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutherteenagers’stayingintheirroomsinthepast?A.Shewasveryworriedaboutit. B.Shethoughtitmentallynecessary.C.Shethoughtitwasperfectlynormal. D.Shereallydidn’tcareaboutit.13.WhatcanweknowfromthefindingoftheJournalofAdolescence?A.Parents’anxietyistotallywrong.B.Choosingtobealonesometimescanbehelpful.C.Thebehaviorofsolitudeisunnecessaryformentalhealth.D.Teenagers’solitudehasnothingtodowithpersonalchoice.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.familiar. B.new. C.harmful. D.similar.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyteenagerswantsolitude.B.Forcedsolitudeshouldbeavoided.C.Parentsshouldnotpunishtheirteenagers.D.Teenagersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparents.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DifferentApproachestoReducingFoodWasteFoodplaysakeyroleinpeople’slife.Whilemanypeopleinpoorcommunities(社區(qū))sufferfromashortageoffood,alargeamountoffoodiswastedintherestoftheworld.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste.Learntostorefood.Notsurehowtokeepthosegreensfromwilting(蔫)overnight?Can’tkeepyourtomatoesfreshformorethanadayortwo?Doyourresearchonfoodstorageandyou’llgettherewards.Notsurewheretostart?____17____Useitall.____18____Forexample,leavetheskinoncarrotsandpotatoes(Theskinsactuallyhaveatonofvaluablenutrients!),savethebeetgreensforasalad,anddon’tthrowawaytheouterskinoforanges!____19____Manyfruitsandvegetablesarethrownawaybecausetheyaren’t“pretty”enough.Buyingfoodthatcomesinadifferentshape,sizeorcolourhelpsuseupfoodthatmightbegivenup.Understandbest-beforedatescorrectly.Peopleoftenconfusebest-beforedateswithexpirydates(有效期).Thebest-beforedatehasnothingtodowiththesafetyofthefood.____20____Sowhilethetastemaynotbethatgood,manyfooditemsarestillsafetoeatformanydaysbeyondthebest-beforedate.A.Itreferstoflavour(味道)andnutritionalvalue,whichisofgreathelptoyourbody.B.Therefore,foodwasteisaseriousproblemthatneedsourattention.C.CheckoutLocalProduceStorageGuideonline.D.Pickthe“funnylooking”food.E.Youoftenremoveapartofwhateverfoodyou’recookingwith,butoftenthosefooditemscanbesaved.F.Keepa“needtoeat”listeverydayinyourdailylife.G.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.二、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SeveralyearsagoKristiCallawayfoundoutthatherhusband’skidney(腎)wasbecomingweak.However,insteadofwaitingfora____21____kidneydonor(捐獻者)forherhusband,Kristitookmattersintoherownhands.Shetookaphotoofherfamily,withherolderdaughter____22____asignthatsaid“OurDaddyneedsakidney!”KristicreatedaFacebookpageto____23____thephoto,andthe____24____spreadrapidlyonline,Whena____25____morethan900milesawaysawthephoto,hetook____26____actionandcalledKristiquickly.Hetooktestswhichrevealedthathewasa(n)____27____,sothemandonatedhiskidneytoKristi’shusband____28____,justtenweeksafterKristi’scallonsocialmedia.Seeinghowsocialmedia____29____theprocess,Kristi_____30_____ifshecouldhelpotherpeopleinneedofa(n)_____31_____.SoshedecidedtouseherownFacebookpagetohaveatry.Peoplecannowposttheirownkidneyneedsonthepage.Thephotoscontainpeople’s_____32_____,andthedescriptionsgivethemachancetotelltheirstories.Sofar,Kristi’spagehassavedatleast23peopleby_____33_____donorstothose_____34_____.Kristi’smotherhadbeen_____35_____tofindoutifshecouldgiveherkidneytoherson-in-laworsomeoneelse,butneitherwasamatch.ThenDebraPhillips,who’dbeenonkidneydialysis(透析)foralmosttwoyears,_____36_____herstorytotheFacebookpage.It_____37_____thatthewomenwereamatch._____38_____bythesesuccessfulcases,Kristi_____39_____evenmorepeopletodonatehealthykidneys.“Ifanyoneouttherecanhelpchangesomeone’s_____40_____life,Ihopetheywillgointoaction,”Kristisaid.21.A.brave B.generous C.secret D.suitable22.A.finding B.holding C.making D.using23.A.store B.share C.receive D.enjoy24.A.news B.confidence C.result D.advice25.A.patient B.doctor C.stranger D.friend26.A.wise B.immediate C.impossible D.effective27A.owner B.mystery C.talent D.match28.A.unluckily B.successfully C.legally D.entirely29.A.repeated B.stopped C.drove D.controlled30.A.wondered B.discussed C.guessed D.asked31.A.belief B.operation C.kidney D.change32.A.contexts B.option C.information D.authority33.A.connecting B.devoting C.comparing D.adding34.A.inshape B.indoubt C.inneed D.indanger35.A.tested B.treated C.questioned D.noticed36.A.referred B.uploaded C.settled D.applied37.A.promised B.decided C.believed D.proved38.A.Frightened B.Disappointed C.Amazed D.Inspired39.A.encouraged B.agreed C.allowed D.taught40.A.ordinary B.familiar C.lonely D.sad第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmayhaveheardaboutpotatocandy.Potatocandy____41____(consider)tobeasweetfoodforthosewhocouldn’taffordmuchinthepast.Butmorepeoplenowfindpotatocandywonderfulinreality.____42____(actual),potatocandyiseasytomake.Boilapotatountilaforkwilleasilycutintoit.Thenplacethehotpotatoin____43____bowlandremovethepotatoskinina____44____(care)way.Aftermashing(把……搗成糊狀)thepotatowithhands,putsugarintothepotato.When____45____(add)thesugar,youareadvised____46____(move)themashedpotato