天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學年下學期高二期末英語試卷（解析版）分類匯編應用文寫作專題天津市和平區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題51．某英語報社正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“MyFavoriteSport”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：1.你是怎么喜歡上該運動的；2.你喜愛該運動的原因。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyFavoriteSport_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津市河東區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末質量檢測英語試題51．請根據下面的提示，寫一篇短文，介紹著名科學家斯蒂芬·霍金（StephenHawking）.出生時間和地點1942年1月8日；英國主要學習經歷中學畢業(yè)后，牛津大學學習物理；后來又進入劍橋大學學習宇宙學生活和成就20多歲時身患疾病，喪失說話和行走能力；面對不幸，繼續(xù)從事宇宙科學研究；1988年出版ABriefHistoryofTime一書，暢銷全球你對他的評價……注意：1.詞數不少于100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：宇宙學cosmology牛津大學OxfordUniversity劍橋大學CambridgeUniversity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津市南開區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題61．假設上周末，你參加了一場野外生存訓練。請寫一篇日記，記錄這次經歷，要點如下：（1）早上帶著必備用品（指南針、手電筒、地圖等）出發(fā)；（2）一路翻山越嶺，險些在樹林里迷路，幸虧有指南針指引方向；（3）到達營地時已經天黑，和朋友們分工搭帳篷和生火做飯，一起夜宿營地；（4）這次經歷的心得體會。注意：（1）詞數不少于100；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文章中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名；（4）開頭及格式已為你寫好，不計入詞數。參考詞匯：野外生存訓練wildernesssurvivaltraining指南針compass手電筒torchSaturday,26thJuly2021,Sunny__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津市濱海新區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題71．天津濱海新區(qū)對口支援的青海黃南州四縣全部脫貧摘帽，假如你是在濱海新區(qū)援助的黃南州異地民族高中班的一名學生才仁吉藏（Cairenjicang），在中國共產黨建黨100周年紀念日來臨之際，想讓你向全校師生介紹自己脫貧的家鄉(xiāng)。內容包括：(1)在濱海新區(qū)的幫助下，家鄉(xiāng)擺脫了貧困，鄉(xiāng)村面貌發(fā)生了很大變化房屋加固、粉刷，街道平整拓寬，花草樹木環(huán)繞像個公園。(2)人們生活質量有較大提高，在勞動后有豐富的娛樂活動，經常有賽馬、摔跤比賽，觀看傳統(tǒng)藏戲。(3)作為一名高中生，我有幸成為濱海新區(qū)的一員。我一定會努力學習，全面發(fā)展，為實現中國夢出做自己的貢獻！注意：(1)詞數不少于100詞；(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)開頭及結束語已寫好，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：擺脫貧困shakeoffpoverty；加固strengthen；

平整level；娛樂活動recreationalactivities摔跤wrestle；藏戲TibetandramaDearteachersandclassmates，Asthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisapproaching,Iwanttodescribemyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題56．假設你是晨光中學的高二學生李津，為了弘揚大國工匠精神，你校將舉辦一場主題為“工匠精神永流傳”的英語演講比賽。請根據以下要點寫一封演講稿：（1）你對工匠精神的理解；（2）舉例說明；（3）呼吁大家學習工匠精神，并付諸于實踐。注意：（1）詞數不少于100；（2）為了行文流暢，可適當增加細節(jié)；（3）開頭已給出，不計入詞數。參考詞匯：craftsmanship工匠精神Dearfellowstudents,Goodmorning!Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechoncraftsmanship._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案天津市和平區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題51．

MyFavoriteSport

Manypeoplelikedifferentsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.

ThefirsttimeIwatchedanNBAgame,IbecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausethestarslookedsocoolonTV.Eversincethen,Ihavelostmyhearttothesport.

Ilovebasketballfortwomainreasons.Foronething,itrequiresmetorun,jump,switchandtryonhit!I’mlikewindflyingformygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!Foranother,basketball,ateamsport,makesitnecessarytocooperatewithothers.Therefore,Icanmakemanygoodfriendswhileplayingit.

Ihaveplayedbasketballformorethan5years,anditwillstillbemyfavoritesportinthefuture.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以“MyFavoriteSport”為題，寫一篇短文參加英語作文比賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累著迷于：beaddictedto→becomecrazyabout十分喜愛：befondof→lostmyheartto需要：need→require因此：thus=therefore2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Manypeoplelikedifferentsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.拓展句：Althoughmanypeoplelikedifferentsport,myfavoritesportisbasketball.【點睛】[高分句型1]ThefirsttimeIwatchedanNBAgame,IbecamecrazyaboutbasketballbecausethestarslookedsocoolonTV.(運用了thefirsttime引導時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]I’mlikewindflyingformygoal,whichmakesmefeelsogreat!(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)天津市河東區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末質量檢測英語試題51．StephenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistswithinternationalfame.HewasbornonJanuary8,1942intheUK.Afterleavingschool,hewentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology.Inhis20s,hesufferedfromadiseasethatlefthimunabletospeakorwalk;Inthefaceofmisfortune,hewentonwithhisresearchinspacescience.ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecameAglobalbestseller.StephenHawkingisanoutstandingman,whosecourage,talentandhumourinspirethepeopleallovertheworld.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于記敘文，要求考生寫一篇短文，介紹著名科學家斯蒂芬·霍金（StephenHawking）?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累名聲：fame→reputation學習：study→learn面對：inthefaceof→face繼續(xù)：goon→continue2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：StephenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientistswithinternationalfame.拓展句：StephenHawking,whoisoneofthegreatestscientists,isveryfamousintheworld.【點睛】[高分句型1]Afterleavingschool,hewentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology.(運用了where引導的限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]ABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecameAglobalbestseller(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)天津市南開區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題61．Saturday,26thJuly2021,SunnyItookpartinawildernesssurvivaltrainingprogrammelastweekend.Inthemorning,withallnecessariesequippedintoourbackpack,suchasacompass,atorchlight,amap,wesetout.Ontheway,weclimbedsomehillsandonceinawhilewewerealmostlostourwayintheforest.Luckilywefoundtherightdirectionwiththecompass.Assoonaswearrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegainedinclasstosolveproblems.Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生就上周末參加的一場野外生存訓練寫一篇日記。【詳解】1.詞匯積累參加：join/participatein→takepartin出發(fā)：start→setout迷路：getlost→lostourway解決：dealwith→solve2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegainedinclasstosolveproblems.拓展句：Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgethat/whichwehadgainedinclasstosolveproblems.【點睛】[高分句型1]Inthemorning,withallnecessariesequippedintoourbackpack,suchasacompass,atorchlight,amap,wesetout.（運用了with的復合結構作狀語）[高分句型2]Assoonaswearrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.（運用了assoonas引導的時間狀語從句）天津市濱海新區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題71．Dearteachersandclassmates，Asthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisapproaching,Iwanttodescribemyhometown.Myhometown,withthehelpofthepeopleofBinhaiNewArea,hasshakenoffpoverty.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryside.Notonlyhavethehousesbeenpaintedandstrengthened,butthestreetshavebeenleveledandwidened.Thewholevillageissurroundedbytrees,flowersandplants,likeabeautifulpark.People'squalityoflifehasbeengreatlyimproved.Afterlabour,theyhaverichrecreationalactivities,suchashorseracing,wrestlingandwatchingTibetanOpera.Traditionsofwearingmasksarestilladoptedtoday,addingmysteryanduniquenessinartvaluetoTibetanOpera.Whenwegettogether,wearehappy.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IamfortunatetobeamemberofBinhaiNewArea.Iwillstudyhard,developinanall-roundway,andmakemyowncontributiontotherealizationofChinadream！Thankyou!【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇演講稿，向全校師生介紹自己脫貧的家鄉(xiāng)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累描述：describe→depict擺脫貧困：shakeoffpoverty=liftoneselffrompoverty發(fā)生：takeplace=happen加固：strengthen→consolidate2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Afterlabour,theyhaverichrecreationalactivities,suchashorseracing,wrestlingandwatchingTibetanOpera.拓展句：Afterlabour,theyhaverichrecreationalactivities,whichincludehorseracing,wrestlingandwatchingTibetanOpera.【點睛】[高分句型1]Traditionsofwearingmasksarestilladoptedtoday,addingmysteryanduniquenessinartvaluetoTibetanOpera.(運用了現在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Notonlyhavethehousesbeenpaintedandstrengthened,butthestreetshavebeenleveledandwidened.(運用了部分倒裝)天津市部分區(qū)2020-2021學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題56．Dearfellowstud