中小學(xué)英語不規(guī)則動詞表含釋義在中小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的旅程中，不規(guī)則動詞無疑是一塊需要反復(fù)打磨的基石。與規(guī)則動詞遵循“加-ed”的變化規(guī)律不同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式千差萬別，往往需要我們投入更多精力去記憶和辨析。這份不規(guī)則動詞表，匯集了中小學(xué)階段最核心、最常用的不規(guī)則動詞，不僅列出其原形、過去式和過去分詞，更附上了精準(zhǔn)的中文釋義，旨在為同學(xué)們提供一份清晰、實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)參考。掌握這些動詞，將極大提升你的閱讀理解能力和書面、口頭表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。常用不規(guī)則動詞表以下表格按動詞原形的字母順序排列，方便查閱。請同學(xué)們注意，部分動詞的過去式和過去分詞形式相同，部分則有明顯變化，還有少數(shù)動詞的幾種形式完全一致。動詞原形(Verb)過去式(PastTense)過去分詞(PastParticiple)中文釋義:--------------:------------------:-------------------------:-----------------------------arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)，升起awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awaked喚醒，醒來bewas/werebeen是，存在bearboreborne/born忍受；生育(borne:忍受/攜帶；born:出生)beatbeatbeaten打，打敗beginbeganbegun開始bendbentbent彎曲betbetbet打賭bidbade/bidbidden/bid命令；出價(jià)bindboundbound捆綁bitebitbitten咬bleedbledbled流血blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打破，折斷breedbredbred繁殖，飼養(yǎng)bringbroughtbrought帶來broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒burstburstburst爆發(fā)，爆裂buyboughtbought買castcastcast投擲，鑄造catchcaughtcaught抓住，趕上choosechosechosen選擇clingclungclung緊緊抓住costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut切，剪dealdealtdealt處理，交易digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫，拉dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)feelfeltfelt感覺fightfoughtfought打架，戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound找到fleefledfled逃跑flingflungflung猛扔flyflewflown飛，放飛forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰getgotgot/gotten得到(gotten多用于美式英語)givegavegiven給gowentgone去growgrewgrown生長，種植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged懸掛(hung);絞死(hanged)havehadhad有hearheardheard聽見hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit打，擊holdheldheld握住，舉行hurthurthurt傷害keepkeptkept保持，保存kneelkneltknelt跪下knowknewknown知道laylaidlaid放置(及物動詞)leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)習(xí)leaveleftleft離開，留下lendlentlent借出letletlet讓lielaylain躺，位于(注意與lay的區(qū)別)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃loselostlost丟失makemademade制作meanmeantmeant意思是，意味著meetmetmet遇見mistakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò)misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解paypaidpaid支付proveprovedproved/proven證明(proven多用于形容詞)putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted離開，放棄readreadread讀(讀音有變化)rideroderidden騎ringrangrung按鈴，響鈴riseroserisen上升，升起runranrun跑saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見seeksoughtsought尋找sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent發(fā)送setsetset放置，設(shè)置sewsewedsewn/sewed縫紉shakeshookshaken搖動shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光(shone);擦亮(shined)shootshotshot射擊，發(fā)射showshowedshown/showed展示(shown更常用)shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk收縮，縮水shutshutshut關(guān)閉singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡覺slideslidslid滑動smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled聞，嗅speakspokespoken說，講spendspentspent花費(fèi)spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出spinspunspun旋轉(zhuǎn)，紡紗spitspat/spitspat/spit吐痰splitsplitsplit分裂，劈開spreadspreadspread傳播，展開springsprang/sprungsprung春天，彈起standstoodstood站立stealstolestolen偷stickstuckstuck粘貼，卡住stingstungstung刺痛，叮咬strikestruckstruck/stricken打擊，罷工(stricken多用于比喻義)swearsworesworn發(fā)誓sweepsweptswept打掃swimswamswum游泳swingswungswung搖擺taketooktaken拿走teachtaughttaught教teartoretorn撕telltoldtold告訴thinkthoughtthought想，思考throwthrewthrown扔understandunderstoodunderstood理解wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked醒來wearworeworn穿，戴weepweptwept哭泣winwonwon贏writewrotewritten寫學(xué)習(xí)建議不規(guī)則動詞的掌握沒有捷徑，需要同學(xué)們在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多聽、多讀、多看、多記。建議結(jié)合具體的例句和