2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)義理解能力考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯語(yǔ)義1.Themanager'sdecisionwasmetwithamixtureofsurpriseand_______amongthestaff.A.indifferenceB.apprehensionC.jubilationD.reservation2.Despitethe_______evidence,thecourtcouldnotconvicthimofthecrime.A.circumstantialB.conclusiveC.preliminaryD.incidental3.Hercomments,thoughseeminglyinnocuous,wereintendedto_______thecompetitor'sreputation.A.undermineB.validateC.embellishD.corroborate4.Thenovel'sprotagonistisoftenseenasa_______figure,embodyingthestrugglesofhisgeneration.A.marginalB.centralC.peripheralD.pivotal5.Theoldphotographprovidesavaluable_______toourknowledgeofhistoricalevents.A.supplementB.contradictionC.refutationD.supplement6.Hisexplanationonlyservedto_______theconfusionsurroundingtheincident.A.clarifyB.complicateC.rectifyD.simplify7.Theathleteshowedremarkable_______inovercominghisinjuryandreturningtopeakperformance.A.resilienceB.fragilityC.lethargyD.inertia8.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof_______promisesthathehadnointentionoffulfilling.A.substantiveB.hollowC.ambiguousD.verifiable9.Theintricatepatternsontheceramicvaseareatestamenttothe_______skilloftheartisan.A.mediocreB.proficientC.rudimentaryD.inept10.Findingajobinthisdepressedeconomyrequiresagreatdealof_______andadaptability.A.rigidityB.flexibilityC.stagnationD.resistance第二部分句子語(yǔ)義分析11.Althoughhedeniedtheaccusation,hisevasiveanswersonlyservedtostrengthenthesuspicionagainsthim.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthetwoclauses?A.ConditionB.ConcessionC.CauseandEffectD.Contrast12.Thedirector,togetherwithhisentireteam,hasbeenworkingtirelesslytocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheadverbialphrase"togetherwithhisentireteam"inthesentence?A.TointroduceanadditionalsubjectB.Tomodifytheverb"hasbeenworking"C.ToprovidesupportinginformationaboutthedirectorD.Toindicatethedurationoftheaction13.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoadedicatedteacherwhoinspiresherstudentseveryday.Howarethetwopartsofthesentenceconnected?A.ThroughacoordinatingconjunctionB.ThroughsubordinationC.ThroughappositionD.Througharelativeclause14.Ifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjaminadvance,wewouldhaveleftearliertoavoidit.Whatdoesthesentenceprimarilyconveyaboutthepastsituation?A.AdefiniteplanthatwasfollowedB.AhypotheticalsituationanditspotentialoutcomeC.AfactualdescriptionofaneventD.Asuggestionforfutureimprovement15.Thenovel,whichwaspublishedfiftyyearsago,remainsarelevantandthought-provokingworktothisday.Whattypeofsentencestructureisemployedhere?A.CompoundsentenceB.ComplexsentenceC.Compound-complexsentenceD.Simplesentence第三部分語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)義理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateamongpolicymakers,technologists,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,therebysignificantlyenhancingproductivityandimprovinghumanlives.Forinstance,AI-drivendiagnosticscanpotentiallydetectdiseasesatearlier,moretreatablestages,whileautonomousvehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentsandcongestion.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheethicalimplications,potentialjobdisplacement,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsthatcontrolAIdevelopment.Theyworryaboutissuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepossibilityofAIbeingusedformaliciouspurposes.Furthermore,thelong-termimpactofAIontheverynatureofworkandhumanintelligenceremainsuncertainandrequirescarefulconsideration.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweenharnessingitsbenefitsandmitigatingitsriskswillbecrucialforensuringapositivefutureforhumanity.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThespecificapplicationsofAIinvariousindustries.B.ThepotentialbenefitsandsignificantrisksassociatedwithAI.C.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAItechnology.D.TheroleofcorporationsinAIresearchanddevelopment.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAImentionedbyproponents?A.Reducedcorporatepower.B.Earlierdiseasedetection.C.Increasedtrafficaccidents.D.Lowerproductivitylevels.18.Whatdoestheword"legitimate"primarilymeaninthecontextofthesentence"criticsraiselegitimateconcernsabouttheethicalimplications"?A.Validandwell-founded.B.Illegalandunauthorized.C.Questionableanddebatable.D.Ignorantandunfounded.19.Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadereadersthatAIissolelybeneficial.B.TocriticizethedevelopmentofAItechnology.C.TopresentabalancedviewoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.D.ToadvocateforstrictergovernmentregulationofAI.20.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.TransformB.DestabilizeC.ControlD.Undermine第四部分綜合語(yǔ)義理解21.Duringtheheateddebate,SenatorThompsonargued,"WhileIacknowledgetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Ibelievethateconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbecompromised.Wemustfindawaytobalancethesetwocrucialobjectives."WhatcanbeinferredaboutSenatorThompson'sposition?A.Hestronglyopposesenvironmentalprotectionefforts.B.Heiscompletelyinfavorofprioritizingeconomicdevelopmentoverenvironmentalconcerns.C.Hebelievesthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentareinterconnectedandrequireabalancedapproach.D.Hethinksthatenvironmentalprotectionisamoreurgentissuethaneconomicdevelopment.22.Thenovel,setinVictorianEngland,vividlyportraystherigidsocialhierarchiesandthestarkcontrastbetweenthelivesofthewealthyaristocracyandtheimpoverishedworkingclass.Whatdoesthissentenceprimarilyhighlightaboutthenovel?A.Thehistoricalsettingofthestory.B.Theauthor'swritingstyle.C.Thesocialandeconomicdisparitieswithinthesocietydepicted.D.Themaincharacter'spersonaljourney.23.Afterthesurpriseannouncement,themarketexperiencedadramaticsurgeinstockprices,followedbyasharpdeclinelaterthatday.Whatdoesthissequenceofeventssuggest?A.Theinitialreactiontothenewswasoverlyoptimistic,leadingtoacorrection.B.Themarketwasclosedforthedayduetotheunexpectedannouncement.C.Theannouncementcontainedcontradictoryinformation.D.Themarketwasprimarilyinfluencedbyexternalfactorsunrelatedtotheannouncement.24.Thelinguistnotedthattheuseofdiminutivesinthelocaldialectoftencarriesaconnotationofaffectionorendearment,contrastingsharplywiththeirusageinformalstandardEnglish,wheretheymightsometimesimplydiminishmentordisrespect.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthelinguist'sobservation?A.Thegrammaticalrulesgoverningdiminutiveformation.B.ThegeographicaldistributionofdifferentEnglishdialects.C.Thesocialandemotionalimplicationsoflanguageuse.D.ThehistoricalevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.25.Althoughtheinitialexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,theresearchteamwasencouragedbythepreliminarydataanddecidedtocontinuetheirinvestigationwithadditionalfunding.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheresearchprocess?A.Initialfailuresareinevitableinscientificresearch.B.Positiveoutcomesareguaranteedifsufficientfundingisprovided.C.Researchersmustbepersistentandopentorevisingtheirhypothesesbasedonearlyfindings.D.Experimentsshouldonlybeconductedwhentheyareexpectedtoproducedefinitiveresults.試卷答案1.B解析：apprehension意為“擔(dān)憂，不安”，符合語(yǔ)境中員工對(duì)管理層決定的反應(yīng)。indifference“冷漠”，jubilance“歡欣鼓舞”，reservation“保留意見”均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.A解析：circumstantialevidence意為“間接證據(jù)，旁證”，符合語(yǔ)境中證據(jù)不充分的情形。conclusive“決定性的”，preliminary“初步的”，incidental“偶然的”均不符合語(yǔ)境。3.A解析：undermine意為“破壞，削弱”，符合語(yǔ)境中評(píng)論旨在損害競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手聲譽(yù)。validate“證實(shí)”，embellish“美化”，corroborate“支持”均不符合語(yǔ)境。4.B解析：centralfigure意為“核心人物”，符合語(yǔ)境中主人公代表其一代人的斗爭(zhēng)。marginal“邊緣的”，peripheral“外圍的”，pivotal“關(guān)鍵的”均不符合語(yǔ)境。5.A解析：supplementtoknowledge意為“對(duì)知識(shí)的補(bǔ)充”，符合語(yǔ)境中照片提供寶貴信息。contradiction“矛盾”，refutation“駁斥”，supplement（重復(fù)）均不符合語(yǔ)境。6.B解析：complicatetheconfusion意為“使混亂復(fù)雜化”，符合語(yǔ)境中解釋加劇了困惑。clarify“澄清”，rectify“糾正”，simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”均不符合語(yǔ)境。7.A解析：resilience意為“恢復(fù)力，彈性”，符合語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)動(dòng)員克服傷痛回歸巔峰。fragility“脆弱性”，lethargy“惰性”，inertia“慣性”均不符合語(yǔ)境。8.B解析：hollowpromises意為“空洞的承諾”，符合語(yǔ)境中政客的承諾無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)。substantive“實(shí)質(zhì)的”，ambiguous“模糊的”，verifiable“可核實(shí)的”均不符合語(yǔ)境。9.B解析：proficientskill意為“熟練的技能”，符合語(yǔ)境中陶瓷工藝師的技藝。mediocre“平庸的”，rudimentary“初級(jí)的”，inept“笨拙的”均不符合語(yǔ)境。10.B解析：flexibilityandadaptability意為“靈活性和適應(yīng)性”，符合語(yǔ)境中在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期找工作的要求。rigidity“僵化”，stagnation“停滯”，resistance“阻力”均不符合語(yǔ)境。11.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Although...,...”表示讓步關(guān)系，即“盡管他否認(rèn)指控，但他回避的回答只會(huì)加劇對(duì)他的懷疑”。concession“讓步”符合此邏輯關(guān)系。12.A解析：adverbialphrase"togetherwithhisentireteam"補(bǔ)充說明主語(yǔ)，指“連同他整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一起”，即主語(yǔ)是“director”和“hisentireteam”，表示一個(gè)整體。introduceanadditionalsubject“引入附加主語(yǔ)”符合此功能。13.C解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“notonly...,butalso...”表示同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分“atalentedmusician”和“adedicatedteacher”，說明“她”既是音樂家也是教師。apposition“同位語(yǔ)”符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。14.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"If...,...”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，描述與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況“如果我們提前知道交通堵塞，我們就會(huì)早點(diǎn)離開以避免它”，即“我們并不知道”且“沒有”離開。hypotheticalsituationanditspotentialoutcome“假設(shè)情況及其可能結(jié)果”符合此表達(dá)。15.B解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Thenovel”，"whichwaspublishedfiftyyearsago"是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，提供額外信息。complexsentence“復(fù)雜句”包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。16.B解析：文章前半部分論述AI的潛在好處，后半部分論述其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，最后提出需要平衡利弊。significantrisksassociatedwithAI“與AI相關(guān)的重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”概括了文章核心內(nèi)容。17.B解析：文章第一段提到“支持者認(rèn)為AI有潛力徹底改變各個(gè)行業(yè)...例如，AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的診斷可以潛在地檢測(cè)到更早、更可治療的疾病階段”。earlierdiseasedetection“更早的疾病檢測(cè)”是proponents提到的一個(gè)具體好處。18.A解析：legitimateconcerns意為“合理的擔(dān)憂”。根據(jù)上下文，critics對(duì)倫理問題提出legitimateconcerns，表示這些擔(dān)憂是validandwell-founded“有效且有根據(jù)的”。19.C解析：文章同時(shí)呈現(xiàn)了AI的支持者和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)，既談到了好處也談到了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和問題。balancedviewoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI“AI優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的平衡觀點(diǎn)”是作者的主要目的。20.A解析：revolutionize在此意為“徹底改變”，與“transform（改變）”意思closestinmeaning“最接近”。destabilize“使不穩(wěn)定”，control“控制”，undermine“破壞”均不符合語(yǔ)境。21.C解析：SenatorThompson承認(rèn)環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，但也強(qiáng)調(diào)不應(yīng)妥協(xié)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，必須找到平衡點(diǎn)。balancethesetwocrucialobjectives“平衡這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)”表明他認(rèn)為兩者應(yīng)兼得。indicatedhisbeliefthatenvironmen