人教版2019必修第二冊(cè)Unit5單元重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行【典型例句】(2020·江蘇高考)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.

長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)員和科學(xué)家們都知道吃飯的時(shí)間影響表現(xiàn)?！驹~塊必記】(1)performtheroleof 扮演……角色performanoperation/aplay 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲performone’sduty/promise 盡職/履行承諾(2)performance n.執(zhí)行;表演;演技;表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performer n.執(zhí)行者;表演者【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①__________(perform)anexperimentcallsfordevotionandcarefulness.②The__________fromtheUSA__________verywellattheconcertandtheir

____________werewellreceived.(perform)完成句子③FromtheexperienceIlearnthat_______________________________________________.

從經(jīng)驗(yàn)所知,我們準(zhǔn)備得越好,我們就會(huì)表現(xiàn)得越好。Performingperformersperformedperformancesthebetterwegetprepared,thebetterwewillperform2.equipmentn.裝備;設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)【典型例句】Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.醫(yī)院近來(lái)獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備,使更多的病人得到救治。【詞塊必記】(1)equip...with... 用……裝備……beequippedwith 裝備著……equip...forsth./todosth. 使有知識(shí)和技能;使能夠勝任(2)apieceofequipment 一件設(shè)備【知識(shí)拓展】facilities n.工具;設(shè)施;設(shè)備installation n.安裝;設(shè)備;設(shè)施【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewantoursontoreceiveagoodeducationthatwillequiphim___futurelife.②Ifitwerenotthemodern__________(equip),suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.forequipment一句多譯③他在教學(xué)中富有經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此受到全體學(xué)生的尊重。He_______________muchexperienceinteaching,soheis

wellrespectedbyallhisstudents.=______________________________________,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

=_____________________________________________,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

isequippedwithEquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching3.reactionn.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)【典型例句】

Ozoneisproducedbythereactionbetweenoxygenandultravioletlight.臭氧是氧氣與紫外線發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的?！驹~塊必記】react

vi.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reactto 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst 反對(duì)reactwith... 與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact__thenews.②Myfirst_______(react)tothenewswasastrangemixtureofjoyandanger.toreaction【典型例句】

Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聆聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛才所讀的書(shū)的反應(yīng)會(huì)增加額外的樂(lè)趣。4.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使專心;吞并;理解;掌握【典型例句】

(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.事實(shí)上人們只能理解發(fā)言者百分之二十的內(nèi)容?！驹~塊必記】(1)absorbone’sattention 吸引某人的注意absorb...into... 把……吸收進(jìn)……(2)absorbed adj.全神貫注的(be)absorbedin... 全神貫注于……

【巧學(xué)助記】①beabsorbedin(doing)sth. 全神貫注于某事②belostin... 陷入……;專心致志于……③beburiedin... 埋頭于……④bedevotedto... 致力于……;專心于……⑤beoccupiedin... 忙于……【知識(shí)微練】完成句子①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,______________________________.

女孩坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上,全神貫注于她手里的那本書(shū)。②Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunable_______________________.

外面那么多的噪音以至于我們不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。absorbedinthebookinherhandstobeabsorbedinstudying【典型例句】

Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading.一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過(guò)來(lái),他專心致志于讀書(shū)。寫(xiě)出句中黑體部分的含義①Agoodbookcanabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundings.()②Afterabsorbingenoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.()③I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.()吸引吸收理解5.assumevt.以為;假設(shè)【教材原句】

SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?(P55)那么我可以認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的就是募捐嗎?【詞塊必記】(1)assume...tobe...假定/假設(shè)……是……Itisassumedthat... 人們認(rèn)為……(2)assumption n.假定;假設(shè)makeanassumption 認(rèn)為;假定ontheassumptionthat... 假定……(3)assumingthat... 假設(shè)/假定……

【構(gòu)詞法】

v.+tion=n.instruction指導(dǎo) pollution污染action活動(dòng) eruption噴發(fā);爆發(fā)evaluation估價(jià) civilization文明construction建造 consumption消費(fèi)limitation限制 association協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)connection連接,聯(lián)結(jié) conservation保護(hù)consideration體貼;關(guān)心 affection喜愛(ài);愛(ài)addiction著迷,上癮 extinction滅絕;廢除fascination魔力;魅力 formation形成;構(gòu)造intention意圖 interaction交流【知識(shí)微練】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don’t_______thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin___________anymore.(assume)②Itiscommonly________

(assume)thatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.assumptionsassumeassumed完成句子③________________________wecanwellpreservethose

ancientbuildingswhichareofgreatsignificance.眾所周知我們可以很好地保護(hù)那些重要的古代建筑。Itisgenerallyassumedthat句式升級(jí)IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.(assuming)→____________________________________________________________________,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

AssumingthatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames【典型例句】

Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.人們認(rèn)為全球變暖和氣候變化在將來(lái)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的災(zāi)難。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)6.setup建立;樹(shù)立;搭起【典型例句】Theorganizationwassetuptopreservethisendangeredspeciesfromextinction.這個(gè)組織的建立是為了保護(hù)這個(gè)瀕危物種免于滅絕?！驹~塊必記】setaside 保留;儲(chǔ)蓄;忽視;不顧setabout(doingsth.) 著手(做某事)setout(todosth.) 出發(fā);開(kāi)始(做某事)setdown 寫(xiě)下;放下setoff 動(dòng)身;出發(fā);引起;引爆【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewillset_____allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.②Isincerelyhopeyoucanset_____sometimeforourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.downaside完成句子③We’ve_____________________________________________.

我們?cè)谠瓉?lái)老操場(chǎng)的地方建了一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。④Iwillhelp___________________________________________________topracticeourspokenEnglish.

我會(huì)幫著建一個(gè)英語(yǔ)角,這樣可以提供給我們的學(xué)生一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的平臺(tái)。setupalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobesetuptheEnglishcorner,providingusstudentsaplatformⅢ.經(jīng)典句式7.It’sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.

在此和你們分享音樂(lè)是如何影響我的生活的故事是一件榮幸的事?！揪湫凸健縄tisanhonourtodosth.“有幸做某事”,it在句中作形式主語(yǔ),代指后面不定式。it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式:(1)Itbe+名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)+that從句(2)Itbe+形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)+that從句(3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,occur,happen...)+that從句(4)Itbe+過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句【典型例句】

Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.指出這本書(shū)中每一部戲劇的中心主題不是我的本意,因?yàn)槟菢哟_實(shí)會(huì)破壞閱讀、討論和思考戲劇的樂(lè)趣以及劇作家的效率?！局R(shí)微練】完成句子①______________________loadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),坐上車去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館是件大事,在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書(shū)或者想讓我給他們讀的書(shū)。②_____________________agifttoahousewarmingparty.

帶禮物去參加喬遷派對(duì)是一種傳統(tǒng)。③________________thefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.

據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)電影在國(guó)外廣受歡迎。ItwasabigdealforustoItistraditionaltobringItisreportedthat①___________________Ileftmyticketathome.

我突然想起把票忘在家里了。②________________________wecanfindawayout.

我們是否能找到出路仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。ItoccurredtomethatItisstillaproblemwhether【知識(shí)補(bǔ)充】1.reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫【典型例句】Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.質(zhì)量并沒(méi)有態(tài)度和努力重要,即使是一個(gè)愚蠢的笑話也能讓別人免于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和尷尬?！驹~塊必記】in/withrelief 如釋重負(fù);松了口氣Whatarelief! 讓人放心了!toone’srelief 令某人欣慰的是getrelief 得到緩解Itisarelieftodo... 做……是令人輕松的relieve vt.使減輕;緩解relieve...of... 免于……【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplecan______(relief)thedepressionbyreadinggoodnews.②Weallbreathedasigh____reliefwhenweheardtheyweresafe.relievewith完成句子③—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,媽媽。醫(yī)生說(shuō)只是流感?！蔷头判牧?我會(huì)告訴爸爸沒(méi)事的。④Seeinghisdaughterreturnhomesafeandsound,______________________.

看到他女兒平安無(wú)恙地回到家,父親寬慰地笑了。Whatareliefthefathersmiledinrelief【典型例句】

Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,exhaustedbuthealthy.使我們欣慰的是,失蹤的孩子十天后回到了家,精疲力竭但是健康。2.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除了……之外(還)【典型例句】(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inaddition,myfluentspokenEnglishandrichknowledgeaboutChinesepaintingswillhelpvisitorsunderstandthemeaningbehindeachpaintingdeeply.此外,我流利的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)豐富的了解將幫助參觀者深深地理解每幅畫(huà)所隱含的意義?！驹~塊必記】addition(U)

n.加法,增加

n.增加的人,附加物additional adj.附加的,另外的additive n.添加劑additionally adv.此外add vt.增加,增添,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)vi&vt.相加addsth.tosth. 把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto 增加;增添addthat... 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇高考)Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststook

_________(addition)samplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue.②___________(addition),studentsgetburnteasilywithoutanyprotectioninthesun.③Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,______(add)thatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.additionalAdditionallyadding完成句子④____________learningaboutthepast,historyteachingcanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.

歷史教學(xué)除了可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史知識(shí)外,還可以幫助學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。⑤__________,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodand__________________.

另外,聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)的確放松你的情緒,讓你煥然一新。InadditiontoInadditiongiveyouanewstart3.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)處理;完成;做完;通過(guò);渡過(guò)(難關(guān));用完;耗盡【教材原句】ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(P56)它是我依靠的巖石,讓我變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng),渡過(guò)那些艱難的日子?！驹~塊必記】getacross 講清楚;(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)getabout/around (消息)傳開(kāi)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb. 與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsth. 某事進(jìn)展得(好)getawaywith 被放過(guò);逃脫懲罰getdownto(doing)sth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事getin 收獲getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系geton 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)步getover 克服【知識(shí)微練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①I(mǎi)managedtogetthroughthehardworkandthepainwasworthitintheend.

()②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.()③Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff. ()④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore. ()設(shè)法做完打通電話通過(guò)用光單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget________

wellwitheachother.⑥It’stimethatIgetdown__thinkingaboutmyfuture.⑦Believeinyourself.Youaresuretoget____thepresentdifficulty.⑧Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetaway____tellinglies!along/ontooverwith4.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說(shuō),“音樂(lè)幫助我……忘了自己的問(wèn)題。憑借音樂(lè),我成了一個(gè)不一樣的人?！?/p>

【典型例句】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.像往常一樣,他順便去了“下班后拍賣會(huì)”,這個(gè)拍賣會(huì)是由意大利警方舉辦的,把在火車上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西賣給出價(jià)最高的競(jìng)標(biāo)人。【句型公式】

as在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾后面整個(gè)句子,此時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的位置比較靈活,可放在句首、句中或句末,譯為“正如,正像”。關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),有“正如”之意,常放于主語(yǔ)之前。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞常被thesame,such,so等修飾。(3)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,意為“這一點(diǎn)”,不可位于句首。【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______

turnedouttobeawisedecision.②Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,__wasoftenthecase.③Theairqualityinthecity,__isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.whichasas完成句子④Alotoflanguagelearning,____________________,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí),正如所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,都發(fā)生在早年,所以父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該在那個(gè)時(shí)期多與孩子交流。ashasbeendiscovered典型例句Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”常言道:“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半?！盜V.話題寫(xiě)作(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ改編)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間;2.活動(dòng)安排;3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1寫(xiě)作技巧1.詞匯提升。Iamconfidentthatifyoutakepartinit,youwillbeoneofthebestperformersofthefestival.→_________________________________________________________________________________

Iamconfidentthatyourpresenceandparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightsofthefestival.2.句式多變。Attheendofthefestival,we’dlikeyoutobeinvolvedintheperformance.Thenyouwillissuethecertificatestothewinners.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Attheendofthefestival,we’dlikeyoutobeinvolvedintheperformanceaswellasissuethece