2025年大學(xué)《波斯語》專業(yè)題庫——波斯語專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一1.波斯語字母Hā'的發(fā)音接近于漢語拼音中的哪個字母？2.寫出波斯語中所有長元音的字母形式。3.解釋波斯語名詞所有格的兩種表示方法，并各舉一個例子。4.列出波斯語動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。5.指出下列波斯語詞匯中哪些是名詞，哪些是動詞，并說明其數(shù)和格：????(k?т??-book),????????(mikhāyand-reads),????(khāneh-house),??????(khandan-toread)。二閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題：?????????????????????????????Mild???.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????often?????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????always????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????.1.accordingtothetext,whatisthegeneralweatherlikeinTehranduringspring?2.whatitemsdopeopleusuallyuseforprotectionfromthesuninthemorning?3.whatismentionedasbeingverypopularamongwomeninTehran?4.whatgeneralfeelingdoestheauthorconveyaboutspringinTehran?三1.translatethefollowingPersiansentenceintoChinese:?????????????????????????????.2.translatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoPersian:?????????????????????????.四1.whatisthePersianwordfor"library"?2.whatisthePersianwordfor"teacher"?3.whatisthePersianwordfor"student"?4.whatisthePersianwordfor"goodmorning"?5.whatisthePersianwordfor"thankyou"?五1.inPersianculture,whatisthesignificanceofthenumber13?2.brieflydescribeatraditional波斯樂器(Persianmusicalinstrument).3.whatisSari(????),andwhatisitstraditionalroleinPersiansociety?試卷答案一1.h(近似于漢語拼音h)2.?,?,?(ā,ē,ō)3.所有格通過后置詞*?*(e.g.,???????kitāb-eman-mybook)或主格名詞加*?*(e.g.,????????farzand-eu-hisson)表示。4.動詞詞根第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時加*-??????*(e.g.,????????mikhāyand-reads)。5.????:名詞，單數(shù)，主格。????:名詞，單數(shù)，主格。????????:動詞，單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在時。??????:名詞，不定式。二1.ThegeneralweatherinTehranduringspringismild.2.peopleusuallyusechadorsandhats.3.perfumeismentionedasbeingverypopularamongwomen.4.TheauthorconveysthatspringinTehranisbeautifulandfullofsocialactivities.三1.他們每天早上都去大學(xué)。(Tāhāharruzsabāhbehdānghehmīruand.)2.我們今晚去一個朋友家。(Māāmishabbehyekdo??ehāmīruand.)四1.????????(k?тākhonā)2.????(mā'lem)3.??????(dāneshjū)4.???????(sabāh????)5.?????(manūn)五1.Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinPersianculture.2.AtraditionalPersianmusicalinstrumentistheSetar(????