Unit3

FoodandCulture基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.cuisine

n.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪2.pepper

n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3.recipe

n.烹飪法；食譜4.chef

n.廚師；主廚5.peppercorn

n.胡椒粒6.vinegar

n.醋7.slice

n.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞詞匯句型[單元詞匯要記牢]知識(shí)速記8.onion

n.洋蔥；蔥頭9.lamb

n.羊羔肉；羔羊10.lambkebab 烤羊肉串11.dimsum

n.點(diǎn)心(中國(guó)食品)12.vegetarian

n.素食者13.junk

n.無用的東西14.junkfood(＝j(luò)unk) 垃圾食品15.garlic

n.蒜16.bacon

n.熏豬肉；咸肉17.ham

n.火腿18.sausage

n.香腸；臘腸19.beancurd

n.(＝tofu)豆腐20.brand

n.品牌21.olive

n.油橄欖；橄欖樹22.fig

n.無花果23.ingredient

n.(尤指烹飪)材料；成分24.dough

n.生面團(tuán)25.haggis

n.(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚26.cafeteria

n.自助餐廳；自助食堂27.bun

n.圓面包；小圓甜餅28.chilli

n.(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒29.redbraisedpork 紅燒肉30.pearl

n.珍珠31.vitamin

n.維生素32.dairy

adj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的

n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠33.moderation

n.適度；合理34.chew

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎

n.咀嚼Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1.bold

adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的2.stuff

vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

n.東西；物品3.elegant

adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的4.minimum

adj.最低(限度)的；最小的

n.最小值；最少量5.temper

n.脾氣；火氣6.cabbage

n.甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜7.dessert

n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn)8.canteen

n.食堂；餐廳9.pork

n.豬肉10.somewhat

adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微11.madam

n.夫人；女士12.calorie

n.卡路里(熱量單位)13.regardless

adv.不顧；不加理會(huì)14.category

n.類別；種類；范疇15.fibre(especially

USfiber) n.纖維；纖維制品16.quantity

n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額17.ideal

adj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人(或事物)18.fundamental

adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的

n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則19.modest

adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20.overall

adv.總體上；大致上

adj.全面的；綜合的Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的

→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)2.consistvi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于

→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的3.exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的

→exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外4.consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗

→consumern.消費(fèi)者；用戶；客戶

→consumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗5.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的

→stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)6.associationn.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)

→associatevt.把……聯(lián)系起來；交往

adj.副的7.trickn.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲

vt.欺騙

→trickyadj.棘手的；難對(duì)付的Ⅳ.背核心短語1.priorto 在……之前的2.consistof 由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3.slice...off 切下4.regardlessof 不管；不顧5.relate...to... 把……與……聯(lián)系起來6.inmanyways 在許多方面7.ontheotherhand 另一方面8.makeup 組成；構(gòu)成9.inotherwords 換言之10.beuptosb.

由某人決定[增加詞匯來助力]1.inspirevt.激發(fā)；鼓舞2.instantn.瞬間；剎那3.instructvt.通知；指示4.instructionn.說明；須知；教導(dǎo)5.instrumentn.樂器；工具；器械

6.insurancen.保險(xiǎn)

7.intelligencen.智力；智慧詞匯句型8.intelligentadj.有智力的；聰明的9.interruptvt.&vi.打擾，打斷

10.intervaln.間歇；間隔[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)來中國(guó)之前，我只在美國(guó)接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國(guó)食物已被改變，以適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味。2.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)另一方面，它確實(shí)讓我們對(duì)美國(guó)人有了很多的了解。詞匯句型3.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容詞作狀語)又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。4.Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as平級(jí)比較)所到之處的美食與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省?.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine1.

ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdeliciousto2.

.Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，boldconsume詞匯串記語境填詞consistingbeancurd，rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions，whichcontainabundant3.

andfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoy4.

dessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobe5.

orloseyourtempereasily.Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistenteatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffoodand6.

slowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，vitaminselegantboldchewconsume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，boldmoderation

isthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreakdown.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthylife.返回consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold0533.0核心考點(diǎn)突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯(1)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，Iusedtothinkthathappinesswasassociated

money.?

inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)?

associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewith與……交往?

beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)n.協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往(associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往

adj.副的associatedadj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的)1associationwith(2)這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernment__________________________________________.(3)只要你和思想積極的人交往，你一定會(huì)獲得成功。

peoplewhothinkpositively，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.inassociationwithAslongasyouassociatewithseveralpaper-cuttingartists?

alarge/smallquantityof；large/smallquantitiesof“大量的/少量的”，

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！癮quantityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，

謂語的數(shù)與其后所接名詞的數(shù)保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”

作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。?

inquantity/inlargequantities大量地n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額2quantity(1)Alargequantityofingredients

(be)usedbythechefworkingintheschoolcanteeneveryday.(2)Largequantitiesofdesserts

(be)consumedbythemadam，whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.(3)我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地，因?yàn)槌啥加性S多景點(diǎn)，例如都江堰。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)I’dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination，_______________________________________________________________________，suchasDujiangyan.arebecauseChengduhasalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftouristattractionsare?

playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人?

tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物

tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；詭計(jì)；把戲

vt.欺騙；欺詐(trickyadj.棘手的；難對(duì)付的)3trick(1)Thesenaughtyboysplayedtricks

theshygirl，whoatlastlosthertemper.(2)Hewastrickedinto

(give)upalargequantityofmoneybelongingtohim.ongiving(3)作為一名來自美國(guó)的交換生，我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.__________________________________________________？

Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings?

consistin在于；存在于

consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……組成?

beconsistentwith...與……一致由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的)4consistof(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent

thereality.with(2)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife________________________________________.(consistof)②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________________.(bemadeupof)③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat_____________________________________________.(makeup)用法點(diǎn)撥

consistof沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)；makeup意為“組成，構(gòu)成”。consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsismadeupofnotonlysunshine

but

alsostormsnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsmakeuplife不顧；不管5regardlessof?

regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)?

inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)?

withregardto關(guān)于；至于不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒，阿里還是跳了起來，沖向終點(diǎn)線。至于結(jié)果，阿里贏得了三等獎(jiǎng)，獲得了新鞋，像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)

，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister._________________________________________________，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.

，Aliwonthethirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.RegardlessofgreatchallengesInspiteof/DespiteanunexpectedfallduringtheraceWithregardtotheresult形容詞tired，hungry和現(xiàn)在分詞短語notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語：?

說明謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主語所處的狀態(tài)。?

表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。6形容詞(短語)作狀語(1)使我們欣慰的是，丟失的孩子10天后返回了家，雖筋疲力盡但很健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，_______________________.(2)既興奮又感動(dòng)，他們淚流滿面。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)

，theywereintears.(3)害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場(chǎng)的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)

，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.exhaustedbuthealthyExcitedandmovedAfraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：?

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋asB?

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋thanB?

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofBAndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國(guó)，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。7倍數(shù)表達(dá)法這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.原級(jí))(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí))(3)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of)threetimesaslargeasthreetimeslargerthanthreetimesthesizeof(1)Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.(2)Unexpectedly，ourmonitorcanperformmagictricks.

(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

________________基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固落實(shí)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.trickA.n.詭計(jì)B.n.戲法；把戲C.n.訣竅D.vt.欺騙CDBA2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies._____不太多的；些許的吃1.Priorto

(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsists

satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3.Infact，shouldn’titbeup

ustodefinewhatrolesaresuitabletous?4.Regardless

theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents

(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)leavingintoofhave6.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental

goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7.Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin

(associate)withsmoking.8.Hetrickedme

buyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9.Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweight

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.10.Generally

speaking，wewillassociateaperson’scharacter

hisgrowingsurroundings.toassociationintoofwith返回0533.0寫作能力提升感謝信——學(xué)英語1.您幫助我之前我英語學(xué)得不好。(haddone)______________________________________________________________2.在過去我的英語分?jǐn)?shù)沒有我的同學(xué)高。(as...as...)______________________________________________________________Ihadn’tg