2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——翻譯行業(yè)的未來發(fā)展趨勢考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Thelandscapeoftranslationisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenlargelybyrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning(ML).AI-poweredtranslationtools,oncecriticizedfortheirlackofnuance,arebecomingincreasinglysophisticated,handlingnotonlytextbutalsospeech,video,andimageswithremarkableaccuracyinmanydomains.Thistechnologicalsurgeisautomatingroutinetranslationtasksatanunprecedentedscale,forcingtheindustrytoreconsidertheroleofhumantranslators.Insteadofbeingdisplaced,humantranslatorsarefindingnewvalueinareasrequiringdeepculturalunderstanding,complexcreativecontent,andsophisticatedpost-editingofmachine-generatedoutput.Thefuturetranslatorislikelytobeatechnologistasmuchasalinguist,adeptatleveragingAItoolsandfocusingonqualityassuranceandstrategiclocalization.However,challengesremain,includingconcernsaboutdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andtheneedforcontinuousreskillingwithintheworkforce.1.Whatistheprimarydrivermentionedinthepassageforthecurrenttransformationinthetranslationindustry?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheevolvingperceptionofAI-poweredtranslationtools?3.WhatnewareasofvaluearehumantranslatorsfindingintheageofAI?4.Whatessentialskillishighlightedascrucialforfuturetranslatorsalongsidelinguisticability?5.WhatchallengesrelatedtoAIarementionedinthepassage?Passage2Alongsidetechnologicalinnovation,shiftingmarketdemandsarereshapingthetranslationindustry.Theriseofdigitalcontenthascreatedasurgeindemandforlocalization–adaptingproducts,services,andmessagestospecificculturalcontexts.Thisextendsbeyondsimpletranslationtoencompassculturaladaptationoftone,marketingstrategies,anduserinterfacedesign.Furthermore,theproliferationofmultimediacontent,includinge-learningmodules,videogames,andsoftware,necessitatesabroaderrangeoftranslationservicesbeyondtraditionaltext.Accessibilityrequirementsarealsogrowing,demandingsolutionsfortranslatingcontentforuserswithdisabilities.Thisevolvingdemandprofileindicatesthattheindustrymustbecomemoreagile,embracingflexibleworkmodelsandcollaborativenetworks.Companiesareincreasinglyseekingtranslatorswithsubjectmatterexpertiseinnicheareas,recognizingthattechnicalaccuracyisparamountinspecializedfieldslikehealthcare,law,andengineering.6.Whattrendinmarketdemandishighlightedasasignificantfactorintheindustry'sevolution?7.Whatdoestheterm"localization"refertointhecontextofthetranslationindustry,accordingtothepassage?8.Besidestexttranslation,whatothertypesofcontenttranslationarementionedasbeingindemand?9.Whatadditionalconsiderationismentionedalongsidelinguisticaccuracyfortranslatorsinspecializedfields?10.Whatcharacteristicissuggestedasessentialfortheindustrytoadapttochangingmarketneeds?PartIIWritingEssayQuestionTheintegrationofAIandchangingmarketdemandsissignificantlyalteringtheskillsetrequiredforsuccessfulcareersintranslation.Discussindetailthekeyskillsyoubelievefuturetranslatorswillneedtothrive.Addressboththetraditionallinguisticandculturalcompetenciesthatremaincrucial,aswellasthenewtechnologicalandadaptabilityskillsthatarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourargumentsandexplainhowtranslatorscandevelopthesenecessarycompetenciesinpreparationforthefutureoftheindustry.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B*解析思路：文章首段明確指出，“Thelandscapeoftranslationisundergoingaprofoundtransformation,drivenlargelybyrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning(ML).”這表明AI和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的快速發(fā)展是推動翻譯行業(yè)深刻變革的主要驅(qū)動力。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“AI-poweredtranslationtools,oncecriticizedfortheirlackofnuance,arebecomingincreasinglysophisticated,handlingnotonlytextbutalsospeech,video,andimageswithremarkableaccuracyinmanydomains.”這里提到這些工具曾經(jīng)因缺乏細(xì)微差別而受到批評，但現(xiàn)在正變得越來越復(fù)雜，在許多領(lǐng)域處理文本、語音、視頻和圖像都表現(xiàn)出驚人的準(zhǔn)確性，暗示其能力和評價正在提升。3.C*解析思路：文章第二段指出，“humantranslatorsarefindingnewvalueinareasrequiringdeepculturalunderstanding,complexcreativecontent,andsophisticatedpost-editingofmachine-generatedoutput.”這明確說明了人類譯者在需要深刻文化理解、復(fù)雜創(chuàng)意內(nèi)容和機(jī)器生成內(nèi)容的精妙后期編輯等新領(lǐng)域找到了新的價值。4.D*解析思路：文章第二段最后強(qiáng)調(diào)，“Thefuturetranslatorislikelytobeatechnologistasmuchasalinguist,adeptatleveragingAItoolsandfocusingonqualityassuranceandstrategiclocalization.”這句話直接點(diǎn)明，未來的譯者將如同語言學(xué)家一樣是技術(shù)專家，熟練掌握并利用AI工具，關(guān)注質(zhì)量保證和戰(zhàn)略本地化。5.B*解析思路：文章第二段末尾提到了幾個挑戰(zhàn)，“However,challengesremain,includingconcernsaboutdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andtheneedforcontinuousreskillingwithintheworkforce.”其中，“concernsaboutdataprivacy”（對數(shù)據(jù)隱私的擔(dān)憂）和“thepotentialforalgorithmicbias”（算法偏見的潛在可能）是明確提到的與AI相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)。6.A*解析思路：文章第三段開頭明確指出，“Theriseofdigitalcontenthascreatedasurgeindemandforlocalization–adaptingproducts,services,andmessagestospecificculturalcontexts.”這表明數(shù)字內(nèi)容的興起創(chuàng)造了對本地化的巨大需求，是市場需求變化的一個主要趨勢。7.C*解析思路：文章第三段對“l(fā)ocalization”進(jìn)行了定義，“l(fā)ocalization...extendsbeyondsimpletranslationtoencompassculturaladaptationoftone,marketingstrategies,anduserinterfacedesign.”這說明本地化不僅僅是簡單的翻譯，還包括對語氣、營銷策略和用戶界面的文化適應(yīng)，即根據(jù)特定文化環(huán)境調(diào)整內(nèi)容。8.D*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Furthermore,theproliferationofmultimediacontent,includinge-learningmodules,videogames,andsoftware,necessitatesabroaderrangeoftranslationservicesbeyondtraditionaltext.”這里明確列舉了除傳統(tǒng)文本外，電子學(xué)習(xí)模塊、視頻游戲和軟件等多媒體內(nèi)容翻譯的需求。9.E*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Companiesareincreasinglyseekingtranslatorswithsubjectmatterexpertiseinnicheareas,recognizingthattechnicalaccuracyisparamountinspecializedfieldslikehealthcare,law,andengineering.”其中，“technicalaccuracy”（技術(shù)準(zhǔn)確性）被強(qiáng)調(diào)為在特定領(lǐng)域（如醫(yī)療、法律、工程）至關(guān)重要的要求，暗示了專業(yè)知識的必要性，即“subjectmatterexpertise”（專業(yè)領(lǐng)域知識）。10.B*解析思路：文章第三段最后提到，“Thisevolvingdemandprofileindicatesthattheindustrymustbecomemoreagile,embracingflexibleworkmodelsandcollaborativenetworks.”這表明不斷變化的需求特征表明行業(yè)必須變得更加靈活（agile），擁抱靈活的工作模式和協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這是適應(yīng)市場需求的必要特質(zhì)。PartIIWriting（由于是寫作題，無法提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，僅提供評分要點(diǎn)和解析思路）評分要點(diǎn)與解析思路：*論點(diǎn)清晰性：考察學(xué)生