2025年大學(xué)《斯瓦希里語》專業(yè)題庫——斯瓦希里語語法要點(diǎn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、1.判斷下列名詞形式是否正確，錯(cuò)誤的請給出正確形式。1.1.Mabondeyao(山)-復(fù)數(shù)1.2.Wanawana(孩子)-屬格（修飾mabonde）1.3.Juali(太陽)-與格1.4.Kitabuchache(書)-定中結(jié)構(gòu)（修飾jua）2.選擇合適的名詞形式填空。2.1.Lakisiwakito(島嶼)nikatiyaangil(云)(中)angil(云)laAfrika(非洲)。2.2.Sasa(不)hupitiawanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)wanyama(動(dòng)物)wengi(多)hapa(這里)。2.3.Mito(河流)yote(所有)inayotua(流動(dòng))katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))。二、3.判斷下列動(dòng)詞變位是否正確，錯(cuò)誤的請給出正確形式。3.1.Nimechagua(選擇)wakati(時(shí)間)hivi(這個(gè))la(的)siku(日子)。3.2.Anaelewa(他/她/它知道)mito(河流)inayotua(流動(dòng))katika(在...里面)hawa(這些)milima(山脈)。3.3.Tumia(我使用)nguo(水)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yako(我的)kwa(為了)shati(火)。4.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.1.Jualinalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))baadaya(在...之后)katiya(在...之間)mabonde(山)yote(所有)na(和)milima(山脈)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)jua(太陽)la(的)angavu(明亮)。4.2.Wengiwana(孩子)wengi(多)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)nchi(國家)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)muda(時(shí)間)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)kuelekea(去)mawingu(烏云)hilo(那個(gè))。4.3.Sasa(不)ha(沒有)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kubali(接受)amri(命令)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)sababu(原因)inayotiririka(正在發(fā)生)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))。三、5.選擇合適的形容詞或副詞形式填空。5.1.Jua(太陽)hili(那個(gè))nidai(好)kwa(為了)wakulima(農(nóng)民)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。5.2.Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)ni(是)wengi(多)na(和)rangi(紅色)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yako(我的)kwa(為了)shati(火)。5.3.Siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))nijua(太陽)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。6.用合適的介詞或連詞填空。6.1.Sasa(不)tumia(我使用)nguo(水)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)iliyoko(位于)hapa(這里)。6.2.Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)baadaya(在...之后)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)。6.3.Wakulima(農(nóng)民)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)nchi(國家)hii(這個(gè))ingawaya(盡管有)mawingu(烏云)yote(所有)yana(正在)pitia(經(jīng)過)angavu(明亮)angalau(天空)。四、7.將下列句子改為否定句。7.1.Wakulima(農(nóng)民)wana(有)mabonde(山)yake(他們的)hapa(這里)。7.2.Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)。7.3.Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)shati(火)。8.將下列句子改為一般疑問句。8.1.Wakulima(農(nóng)民)wana(有)mabonde(山)yake(他們的)hapa(這里)。8.2.Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)。8.3.Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)shati(火)。9.將下列直接引語改為間接引語。9.1.Mwanamuzalidzi(一位年輕男子)alitua(來)akitumia(使用)nguo(水)akisikia(說)"Mito(河流)hii(這個(gè))inayotua(流動(dòng))katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))ni(是)nguvu(強(qiáng)壯)kwa(為了)wakulima(農(nóng)民)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)。"。9.2.Mwanamke(一位年輕女子)alipitia(走過)akisikia(說)"Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))hawa(是)rangi(紅色)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)。"。9.3.Mwanadamu(一個(gè)人)alitiririka(離開)akisikia(說)"Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))ni(是)dai(好)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。"。10.將下列斯瓦希里語句子翻譯成中文。10.1.Mito(河流)yote(所有)inayotua(流動(dòng))katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))inayotua(流動(dòng))kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。10.2.Wakulima(農(nóng)民)wana(有)mabonde(山)yake(他們的)hapa(這里)kwa(為了)shati(火)na(和)nguo(水)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yake(他們的)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)。10.3.Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))baadaya(在...之后)mabonde(山)yote(所有)na(和)milima(山脈)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)jua(太陽)la(的)angavu(明亮)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)。試卷答案一、1.1.Mabondeyote(山)-復(fù)數(shù)，正確。(單數(shù)yamabonde變復(fù)數(shù)mabondeyote)1.2.Wanawana(孩子)-屬格，正確。(復(fù)數(shù)屬格wana+單數(shù)名詞wana)1.3.Juakwa(太陽)-與格，錯(cuò)誤。正確形式為juali。(名詞與格通常加li或hilo)1.4.Kitabukito(書)-定中結(jié)構(gòu)，錯(cuò)誤。正確形式為kitabukito。(定中結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞后置，性數(shù)需與名詞一致，但kitabu為陽性單數(shù)，kito為陰性單數(shù)，此例用法特殊或需看上下文，若指“那本書”，則通常用kitabuhilo)2.1.Lakisiwakito(島嶼)nikatiyaangil(云)(中)angil(云)laAfrika(非洲)。(kito為陰性單數(shù)名詞，修飾陽性單數(shù)la，定中結(jié)構(gòu))2.2.Sasa(不)hupitiawanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)wanyama(動(dòng)物)wengi(多)hapa(這里)。(wanyama為陰性復(fù)數(shù)名詞，修飾陰性復(fù)數(shù)hawawanyama，定中結(jié)構(gòu))2.3.Mito(河流)yote(所有)inayotua(流動(dòng))katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))。(yote為陰性復(fù)數(shù)后綴，修飾mito，定中結(jié)構(gòu))二、3.1.Nimechagua(選擇)wakati(時(shí)間)hivi(這個(gè))la(的)siku(日子)。(chagua為-a動(dòng)詞，主語為第一人稱nime，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變位正確)3.2.Anaelewa(他/她/它知道)mito(河流)inayotua(流動(dòng))katika(在...里面)hawa(這些)milima(山脈)。(anaelewa為-i動(dòng)詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變位正確)3.3.Tumia(我使用)nguo(水)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yako(我的)kwa(為了)shati(火)。(tumia為-u動(dòng)詞，主語為第一人稱，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變位正確，nguo為陽性單數(shù)，屬格yako與主語性數(shù)一致)4.1.Jualinalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))baadaya(在...之后)katiya(在...之間)mabonde(山)yote(所有)na(和)milima(山脈)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)jua(太陽)la(的)angavu(明亮)。(linalotua為-i動(dòng)詞將來時(shí)變位，主語為jua)4.2.Wengiwana(孩子)wengi(多)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)nchi(國家)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)muda(時(shí)間)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。(hupitia為-i動(dòng)詞，主語為wengiwana(陰性復(fù)數(shù))，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變位正確)4.3.Sasa(不)ha(沒有)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kubali(接受)amri(命令)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)sababu(原因)inayotiririka(正在發(fā)生)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))。(kubali為-i動(dòng)詞，主語為wengiwanadamu(陰性復(fù)數(shù))，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變位正確，否定句結(jié)構(gòu)正確)三、5.1.Jua(太陽)hili(那個(gè))nidai(好)kwa(為了)wakulima(農(nóng)民)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。(dai為形容詞，修飾juahili(陽性單數(shù))，后置作屬中，性數(shù)一致)5.2.Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)ni(是)wengi(多)na(和)rangi(紅色)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yako(我的)kwa(為了)shati(火)。(wengi為副詞，修飾wanyamahawa(陰性復(fù)數(shù))，后置；rangi為形容詞，修飾wanyamahawa(陰性復(fù)數(shù))，后置作屬中，性數(shù)一致)5.3.Siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))nijua(太陽)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kuwa(成為)mawingu(烏云)ya(的)pamba(鴿子)。(jua為形容詞，修飾sikuhii(陰性單數(shù))，后置作屬中，性數(shù)一致)6.1.Sasa(不)tumia(我使用)nguo(水)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)iliyoko(位于)hapa(這里)。(kwa為介詞，表示目的或?qū)ο?；iliyoko為動(dòng)詞kwa+地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成，表示“位于...”)6.2.Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)baadaya(在...之后)mabonde(山)yote(所有)kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)kwa(為了)kumia(為了學(xué)習(xí))kiangili(好的)。(baadaya為介詞短語，表示時(shí)間“在...之后”；kwa為介詞，表示目的“為了”)6.3.Wakulima(農(nóng)民)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)nchi(國家)hii(這個(gè))ingawaya(盡管有)mawingu(烏云)yote(所有)yana(正在)pitia(經(jīng)過)angavu(明亮)angalau(天空)。(ingawaya為介詞短語，表示轉(zhuǎn)折“盡管有”；katika為介詞，表示地點(diǎn)“在...里面”)四、7.1.Sasa(不)ha(沒有)Wakulima(農(nóng)民)wana(有)mabonde(山)yake(他們的)hapa(這里)。(將肯定句wana變?yōu)閔a+主語+動(dòng)詞原形，注意主語性數(shù))7.2.Sasa(不)ha(沒有)Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)。(將肯定句linalotua變?yōu)閔a+主語+動(dòng)詞原形，注意主語性數(shù))7.3.Sasa(不)ha(沒有)Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)shati(火)。(將肯定句hupitia變?yōu)閔a+主語+動(dòng)詞原形，注意主語性數(shù))8.1.Wakulima(農(nóng)民)wana(有)mabonde(山)yake(他們的)hapa(這里)sasa(不)?(嗎？)(助動(dòng)詞ha提前構(gòu)成一般疑問句)8.2.Jua(太陽)linalotua(升起)siku(一天)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)wanadamu(人)wengi(多)sasa(不)?(嗎？)(助動(dòng)詞ha提前構(gòu)成一般疑問句)8.3.Wanyama(動(dòng)物)hawa(這些)hupitia(走過)katika(在...里面)milima(山脈)hii(這個(gè))kwa(為了)shati(火)sasa(不)?(嗎？)(助動(dòng)詞ha提前構(gòu)成一般疑問句)9.1.Mwanamuzalidzi(一位年輕男子)alitua(來)akitumia(使用)nguo(水)akisikia(說)"Sasa(不)tumia(我使用)nguo(水)kwa(為了)mabonde(山)iliyoko(位于)hapa(這里)"。(直接引語為否定句，改為間接引語時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞ha提前，主語變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，動(dòng)詞根據(jù)上下文選擇合適時(shí)態(tài)，nguo變?yōu)閷俑駈yingineya(別的)mabonde)9.2.Mwanamke(一位年輕女子)alipitia(走過)akisikia(說)"Sasa(不)ha(沒有)wanadamu(人)wengi(