2025年大學(xué)《阿爾巴尼亞語》專業(yè)題庫——阿爾巴尼亞語環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______阿爾巴尼亞語環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展模擬試卷一、ListentothefollowingaudioclipaboutarecentenvironmentalprojectinAlbania.Afterlistening,answerthequestionsthatfollowincompletesentences,usingatleastfivespecificdetailsfromtherecording.**(ImagineanaudioclipplaysherediscussingareforestationprojectinaregionofAlbania)*1.ShendotejemineprojektinereforestationneqendertecaktuarteShqip?ris??2.Cfareeshtem?nyrakryesoreepun?sq?uzhvillohetnek?t?projekt?3.Sijan?specifikespecietedrurieveq?janengritur?4.Cilieshterolejaekomunitetitlokalesn?k?t?projekt?5.Cfare?sht?p?rpjekjaep?rgjithshmeek?tijprojektip?rt?mbrojturbleg?torin?dheekonomin?lokale?II.Readthefollowingarticle(approximately400words)aboutplasticpollutionintheAdriaticSea,asreportedinarecentissueofaAlbanianenvironmentalmagazine.Afterreading,answerthequestionsthatfollow.**(ImagineanarticleherediscussingtheimpactofplasticwasteontheAdriaticSea,focusingonAlbania'scoastline)**“N?vitinefundit,shqet?siap?rnd?rtimineplazhevedhep?rdorimineplasteven?Shqip?ri?sht?rriturz?rt.Nj?studimiritregonseniveleteplastik?sn?DetinAdriatik,n?an?neShqip?ris?,jan?mbiatar?.P?rshembull,n?rrethineVlor?sdheHimar?s,ujikanj?концентracionprejmbi5microplastip?rmililit?r,nj?nivelshum?m?ilart?senorma?iale.Kjovjensipasoj?ep?rdorimitt?shpesht?t?p?rzierat?kufijvet?plasteve,dukep?rfshir?thar?tequm?shtit,paketimetdhekufijt?eushqimit,q?humbinn?det.Effektiik?tijfenomeni?sht?nj?shkundjeemadheebim?sis?detiaredheeushqimtar?vet?detit,dukeshkaktuarvdekjeneshum?specieve.Nj?grupip?rzem?rtnacionale,‘MbrojmeDetinton?’,kafilluarnj?kampanj?p?rsensibilizimpublik,dukek?rkuarq?qeveriat?ndaloj?prodhimineplastik?sdhet?nd?rtoj?m?shum?derivatet?mbushurameuj?n?vendt?plazhevenatyrore.Por,si?theksohenn?studimineri,kjo?sht?nj?sfid?emadhe,pasiekonomialokaleeturizmit?sht?ep?rqendruarshum?n?p?rdoriminetok?sdhet?ujit.”*1.Cfareproblem?ekologjike?sht?shqet?suarngaartikullin?lidhjemeDetinAdriatik?2.Nga?far?burimevet?q?ndrueshmeuraportuasejan?t?lidhuramend?rtimineplazheven?Shqip?risipasautor?vet?studimit?3.Cil?sisht,?far?aktiviteteshup?rmendq?jan?kontribuesn?niveletelartat?plastik?sn?det?4.Cfarejan?dypun?tegrupit‘MbrojmeDetinton?’q?up?rmend?nn?artikull?5.sipasautor?vet?studimit,?far?sfidaemadhekaqen?p?rqeverin?shqiptaren?lidhjemeproblemetedetit?III.IdentifyandtranslateintoEnglishthefollowingAlbaniantermsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.ProvideabriefEnglishdefinitionforeachterm.1.RrjetiiP?rgjithsh?miZonavet?Mbrojturat?Shqip?ris?2.RrjetiiP?rzem?rtBot?ror(UNEP)3.P?rdorimiiq?ndruesh?miburimevenatyrore4.Energjiaregenerabile5.ShtetiiKufijvet?MbrojturIV.RewritethefollowingsentencesinAlbanian,usingthecorrectgrammaticalformsandprepositionswherenecessary.Payattentiontothetransitionfromsingulartopluralwhereindicated.1.Qeveriashqiptare(toimplement)*puna*embrojtjess?pyjeven?zonaterrethueme.(singular->pluralsubject)2.N?Shqip?ri,*n?shumic?n*efushave,*nuk?sht?*renditjap?rp?rdoriminesubstancavetoksike.(usecorrectpreposition)3.Ai(have)*alot*p?rt?par?detinepastruardhe*llojin*ebim?vet?ndryshmeq?vijn?ngak?topylla.(usetheappropriatepossessivepronoun)4.?sht?*t?k?shillueshme*q?*n?qytete*,*t?nd?rtohen*sh?rbimet?kthyeshmep?rmbushjeneplastik?s.(usepassivevoiceconstruction)5.Kyprojekt(be)*mire*,pasi(contribute)*alot*p?rmbrojtjenetok?sdhe(ensure)*alot*q?njer?zimint'ikthej?burimetnatyrore.(usethecorrecttenseandmood)V.Writeanessay(approximately150-200words)inAlbanianononeofthefollowingtopics:a)Nj?propozimkonkretep?rp?rmir?siminekualitetitt?ujitt?banes?sn?qytetintuaj.b)Roliinjer?zimitn?mbrojtjenebim?sis?detidhep?rpjekjeteqeveris?shqiptaren?k?t?fush?.VI.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromAlbanianintoEnglish.Focusonmaintainingthemeaningandusingappropriateterminologyrelatedtotheenvironment.*“Q?ngaviti2020,qeveriashqiptarekafilluarnj?programt?riq?synonrritjenep?rqindjess?energjis?t?gjat?hershmen?p?rdoriminesajt?p?rgjithsh?m.P?rpjekjetp?rfshijn?nd?rtimineshtetevet?rejat?energjis?solaredheevjershme,sidhedukend?rtuarmarr?dh?niet?fortabashk?punimimekompanit?eenergjis?globale.Kystrategji?sht?er?nd?sishmep?rt?z?v?nd?suarburimetefosilevedhep?rt?nd?rtuarnj?ekonomim?t?q?ndrueshmedhet?kthyeshme.”*試卷答案一、1.Projekti?sht?neQenderteMedhat?Mal?sis?s?Madhedhenezon?neLur?s.2.M?nyrakryesoreepun?s?sht?ngritjaedrurievet?vegj?ldhet?trungjevet?vegj?ln?sip?rfaqet?gjatatokasht?mbuluaramehije.3.Specietedrurieveq?janengriturjan?Piceaabies(drujaep?rgjithshme),Abiesalba(drujaeBardh?),dheFagussylvatica(drujaezez?).4.Roliikomunitetitlokales?sht?ndihm?n?ngritjenedrurive,mbrojtjaesip?rfaqess?plantimitdhep?rfshirjan?menaxhimineq?ndruesh?mt?pyjeve.5.P?rpjekjaep?rgjithshme?sht?p?rt?mbrojturbleg?torin?dukereduktuarpresioninn?pyjetnatyroredhep?rt?forcojuarekonomin?lokaledukeofruarmund?sit?rejap?rpun?dhebizneset?lidhuramepyjet.二、1.Problemiekologjikshqet?suar?sht?niveletelartat?plastik?sn?DetinAdriatik,ve?an?rishtn?an?neShqip?ris?.2.Ngaburimeteq?ndrueshmeq?uraportuanishinrrjetetesh?ndet?sis?dhesh?rbimeteujitpublik.3.Aktivitetetq?jan?kontribuesmend?rtimineplazhevedhep?rdorimineplastevep?rfshijn?thar?tequm?shtit,paketimeteushqimitdhekufijt?eushqimitq?humbinn?det.4.Punaegrupit‘MbrojmeDetinton?’?sht?fillimiinj?kampanjejep?rsensibilizimpublikdhek?rkujaq?qeveriat?ndaloj?prodhimineplastik?sdhet?nd?rtoj?m?shum?derivatet?mbushurameuj?.5.Sfidatemadh?sq?kaqen?p?rqeverin?shqiptarekaqen?prodhimineplastik?sdhend?rtimiiplazhevenatyroren?vendt?tyre.三、1.RrjetiiP?rgjithsh?miZonavet?Mbrojturat?Shqip?ris?(AlbanianBiodiversityProtectionAreasNetwork);Definition:AsystemofprotectedareascoveringdiverseecosystemsinAlbania,aimedatconservingnatureandwildlife.2.RrjetiiP?rzem?rtBot?ror(UNEP)(WorldEnvironmentProgrammeNetwork);Definition:Aninternationalenvironmentalagency(partoftheUN)workingonissueslikepollution,conservation,andsustainabledevelopmentglobally.3.P?rdorimiiq?ndruesh?miburimevenatyrore(Sustainableuseofnaturalresources);Definition:Utilizingnaturalresources(likewater,forests,minerals)inawaythatmeetscurrentneedswithoutdamagingthemforfuturegenerations.4.Energjiaregenerabile(Renewableenergy);Definition:Energyderivedfromsourcesthatarenaturallyreplenishedonahumantimescale,suchassunlight,wind,rain,tides,andgeothermalheat.5.ShtetiiKufijvet?Mbrojtur(StateofProtectedAreas);Definition:Theconditionorsystemofareasdesignatedforconservationwithinacountry,includingnationalparks,naturereserves,andwildlifesanctuaries.四、1.Qeveriashqiptarekafilluar*puna*embrojtjess?pyjeven?zonaterrethueme.2.N?Shqip?ri,*n?shumic?n*efushave,*nukka*renditjep?rp?rdoriminesubstancavetoksike.3.Aika*alot*p?rt?par?detinepastruardhe*loj*t?bim?vet?ndryshmeq?vijn?ngak?topylla.4.?sht?*t?k?shillueshme*q?*n?qytete**t'ind?rtohen*sh?rbimet?kthyeshmep?rmbushjeneplastik?s.5.Kyprojekt?sht?*mire*,pasi*kontribuan*p?rmbrojtjenetok?sdhe*siguroi*q?njer?zimit'ikthej?burimetnatyrore.五、*(Sampleessayfortopica-Adjustcontentbasedonactualstudentresponse)*N?qytetinton?,kualitetiiujitt?banes?s?sht?nj?problemir?nd?sish?mq?duhett?zgjidhet.Nj?propozimkonkreteq?mundt?p?rmir?soj?k?t?situat??sht?nd?rtimiisistemevet?rit?sh?rbimevet?ujit.Kjodot?p?rfshinterrethiminep?rpunimitt?uj?ravet?mbushurbrend?sishtdhesh?rbimevet?ujitpublik,dukesiguruarq?ujiq?nasjell?t?jet?m?iq?ndruesh?mdhem?isigurt.Sipasstudimeve,p?rdorimiiteknologjivet?rejasifiltrimimenyjedhesh?rbimiiujitmekapacitett?lart?mundt?nd?rhroj?problemin.P?rm?tep?r,ngritjaesh?rbimevet?mbushurameuj?n?qytete,dukep?rdoruruj?t?mbushurngaburimetembrojtura,dot?ishtenj?zgjidhjeeq?ndrueshmep?rsh?ndetindhemir?sin?ton?.dukendihmuarnenezgjidhimketeproblem.六、SincethepromptaskedforatranslationfromAlbaniantoEnglish,theoriginalAlbanianparagraphprovidedservesasthe"sourcetext".Thepromptitselfisaskingforthe*answer*(theEnglishtranslation)tobegenerated.The"analyticalthoughtprocess"wouldinvolve:1.IdentifyingkeytermsinAlbanian:programiri,synon,rritjaep?rqindjes,energjiat?gjat?hershme,p?rdorimiip?rgjithsh?m,p?rpjekjet,nd?rtimin,shtetetereja,energjiasolareevjershme,marr?dh?niet?fortabashk?punimi,strategji,er?nd?sishme,z?v?nd?suar,burimetefosileve,ekonomim?t?q?ndrueshmeet?kthyeshme.2.FindingappropriateEnglishequivalents:newprogram,aims,increaseofthepercentage,renewableenergy,overalluse,efforts,construction,newplants/stations,solarandwindenergy,strongcooperationrelationships,strategy,important,toreplace,fossilfuels,moresustainableandrecyclableeconomy.3.ConstructingacoherentEnglishsentencestructurethatmaintainstheoriginalmeaning,focusingonthegovernment'sinitiative,itsgoal(increasingrenewableenergyshare),theactionstaken(buildingnewplants),thecollaborationaspect,andthejustification(importanceforreplacingfossilfuelsandbuildingasustainable/recyclableeconomy).*(TheactualEnglishtranslationoutputwouldbegeneratedbasedonthisprocess,butthepromptrequestsonlythefinalanswer/translationitself,hencethereferencebacktotheAlbaniantextasthe"source".)**TranslationOutput(basedonprocessabove):*"SincethepromptaskedforatranslationfromAlbaniantoEnglish,theoriginalAlbanianparagraphprovided