Unit4單元小測一、閱讀理解Alaska’sMendenhallglacier(冰川)isabout20minutesbycarfromJuneau,thestatecapital.Itisoneofthearea’smostpopularsitesfortourists.Butclimatechangehascausedtheicetomeltandtheglaciertoretreat(消退).Thatmeansitislosingmoresnowandicethanitgains.ResearcherssaytheMendenhallglacierretreatedabout800metresbetween2007and2021.Mendenhallpoursdownfromrockylandbetweenmountainsandintoalakefilledwithicebergs.Specialsignsmarktheglacier’sretreat,showingwheretheiceoncestood.Expertsestimatethatby2050,peoplewillnotbeabletoseetheMendenhallglacierfromthevisitorcentrethatwasbuiltforit.ThatisalreadythecaseatsomeotherglaciervisitorcentresinAlaska.ThemeltingglacierleadstoquestionsfortheAlaskantourismindustry.Howcantourismleadershelpprotecttheglaciersforvisitorstoenjoy?Andshouldtherebelimitsonthenumberoftouriststothearea?TourismisanimportantpartofJuneau’seconomy.About1.6millioncruiseship(游輪)passengersareexpectedtostopinJuneau.Onespeciallybusydays,20,000peoplearriveeachdaytoacitythathasonly30,000full-timeresidents.ManojPillaiisacruiseshipworkerfromIndia.HerecentlygotoffhisshipandwenttoseetheMendenhallglacier.“Theglacierissobeautifulnow,”hesaid.Buthewonderedwhatitmusthavelookedlike10or20yearsagoandwhatitwouldlooklikeinthefollowingdays.PeoplehavemanyreasonstowanttovisitAlaska,andallthevisitorshelpthestate’seconomy.ButinJuneau,tourismofficialsarequestioningwhetherthecityandsurroundingareascandealwithsomanyvisitorseachyear.Cityleadersandmajorcruiselineshaveagreedtoadailyfive-shiplimitfornextyear.Butcriticsworrythatmaynotdomuchtoreducetouristnumbersbecausetheshipsthemselveskeepgettingbigger.SomeJuneauresidentssaytheywouldlikeonedayaweekwithoutships.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.TheMendenhallglacier.B.Thespecialsign.C.Theglacier’sretreat.D.Thetourismindustry.()2.WhatisManojPillai’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheMendenhallglacier?A.Confident.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.D.Uninterested.()3.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Newcruiseshiprouteswillbeaddedinthefuture.B.Alaska’stourismhaslostitsappealtotourists.C.Thelocalgovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotourismsafety.D.Thelargenumberoftouristshasbroughtnegativeimpacts.()4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimatechangecreatesquestionsforAlaska’stouristeconomyB.ResidentsinJuneauareanxiouslyawaitingadecisionC.ThebestwaytovisitamazingAlaskaisbytakingacruiseshipD.Theglaciersaredisappearing,changingthefaceofAlaska二、語法填空Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatrip1.allorpartofthepurposeistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Usually,thesetripsarearrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroups,2.non-profits.

Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnational3.(boundary)andsometimes,donatingmoneyisnotenough4.(satisfy)theneedtohelp.Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpact5.communitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.

Thistypeoftravelhasbeen6.optionformanyyears.7.(historic),churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.Theprimarypurposeofthetripwasveryspecific.Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschool,digwellsorengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.

Asinternationaltravelbecomesbyfar8.(easy),volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeas9.(access)asbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Thissortofvolunteertravel10.(refer)toasvoluntourismorvacanteerismfromtimetotime.

三、完形填空WeliketospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarmabroad,andthatyearwechoseUganda.Nature,wildlife,andsunnydayswerea(n)1whileitwassocoldanddarkinEurope.Lifewaspleasant,andwehadarentalcaranda2scheduleaheadaroundthecountry,expectingthatwecould3asmanyplacesaspossibleduringtheholiday.

However,justwithinafewdays,wehadacaraccidentatapark.Ilost4ofthecar,anditrolledover,5windows,theframeandtheengine.

6,wewerealive!Myrightarmwasseverely7,butwemanagedtoreachanearbyAmericanhospitalinMasindi.However,wewereaskedtostayintownforafewmoredaysowingtomy8.

Intheduration,wewereamazedtofindthatMasindiissucha(n)9townthatwecan’tresist10ourpaces.Hencethe11ofourstaywerethemarketandourdailyvisittothehospital.Welookedfordelicategoods,12withmedicalstaff,hotelstaffandthepeopleinthemarket,andlearnedmoreabouttheircustom.

Beforeour13,wetookaroadtripsouththroughthecountrytoseesomethingelse.Thenwefocusedon14itsuniquenatureandpeople.Whatajourneyforexperienceand15!

()1.A.setting B.pleasureC.outcome D.challenge()2.A.tight B.priorC.flexible D.loose()3.A.recall B.compareC.recommend D.exp