2025年大學(xué)《保加利亞語》專業(yè)題庫——保加利亞語語法分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（請將正確選項的字母填入括號內(nèi)）1.Whichgrammaticalgenderdoesthenoun_стол_(table)belongto?a)Masculineb)Femininec)Neuter2.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective_красив_(beautiful)tocompletethesentence:_Та_книгае_.a)красиваb)красивc)красиваd)красиво3.WhatisthecorrecttranslationoftheEnglishphrase"toread"intoBulgarian?a)Четяb)Четаc)Четятd)Четох4.Identifythecorrectfuturetenseformoftheverb_давам_(Igive):_Аз_ще_.a)давамb)дамc)дамамd)щедам5.Whichprefixmeans"not"or"without"inBulgarian?a)по-b)за-c)об-d)ни-6.Inthesentence"_Майка_гогледапотелевизията"(ThemotherwatchesTV),whatisthefunctionof"_по_"?a)Nounb)Verbc)Adjectived)Preposition7.Whichofthefollowingisafirst-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb_използвам_(Iuse)?a)Използвамb)Използвамтеc)Използвамd)Използваме8.Whatisthepastpassivemeaningoftheverbform_бяхавидени_?a)Theysawb)Theywereseenc)Theywatchd)Theywerewatching9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"_Книгата_еот_"(Thebookisfrom).a)Франциятаb)Францияc)ОтФранциятаd)ОтФранция10.Identifythesubordinateclausetypein:"_Където_живеешебаба,сегаимапарк"(WhereGrandmalived,nowthereisapark).a)Nounclauseb)Adjectiveclausec)Adverbialclauseofplaced)Adverbialclauseoftime11.Whatisthegenitivepluralformofthenoun_момент_(moment)?a)Моментаb)Моментиc)Моментитеd)Намоментите12.WhichverbrequiresthedirectobjecttobeintheAccusativecase?a)Бия(tohit)b)Чете(toread)c)Видя(tosee)d)Питам(toask)13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb_мисля_(Ithink)tocompletethesentence:"_Мисля_затеб".a)Мисляb)Мислямc)Мислямеd)Мисляха14.Whatisthedifferencebetween"_Пие_кафе"and"_Пиекафе"?a)Thefirstisgrammaticallyincorrect.b)Thefirstmeans"Hedrinkscoffee,"thesecondmeans"Hedrinksacoffee."c)Thefirstmeans"Hedrinkscoffee,"thesecondisanungrammaticalconstruction.d)Thefirstisusedforstrongcoffee,thesecondforweakcoffee.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthereflexivepronounwiththeverb"_отивам_"(Igo)?a)Отивамсекъмдома.b)Отивамседом.c)Отивамнасебеси.d)Отивамсикъмдома.二、Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.16.Вчера_отидох_(отидох-go)накинос_ей_.(Whowent)17.Тазикнигаемного_интересна_(интересен-interesting).(Whatbookis)18._Който_можедапомогне,моля,секаже.(Whocanhelp)19.Задачатаемного_трудна_(труден-difficult).(Whattaskis)20.Говоримза_презент_(презент-gift).(Whatarewetalking)21.Аз_несъм_(съм-be)доволенот_това_(это-this).(HowamI)22._Какъв_колежискатедапосетите?(Whatkindof)23.Студентите_чeten_(четя-read)вбиблиотеката.(Whatarethestudentsdoing)24.Той_е_(бъдеш-willbe)вПловдив_на_(на-at/on)Петък.(Whenwillhebe)25._Докато_недойде,некасепочиваме.(Whilewhathappens)三、Identifyandcorrectthegrammaticalerrorineachsentence.26.Азговорянанемци.27._Тойчитат_книганавечерта.28._Книгитеса_многоскъпи.29._Пиех_кафеутре.30._Майкамиказва,чеедоволнаоттях.(Assume"они"referstoasingularfemininenoun)四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructions.31.Rewritesentence26usingthepassivevoice.(Keepthesubjectthesameifpossible)32.Rewritesentence27inthepasttense.33.Combinesentences28and29usingtheconjunction"и"(and).Donotchangethewordorder.34.Rewritesentence30usingthedirectstyle(reportedspeech).35.Changetheverbinsentence27toadifferentpasttenseform(неpastperfectorpastcontinuous).五、SentenceAnalysisIdentifythemainclauseandallsubordinateclausesinthefollowingsentence,andlabeleachsubordinateclausewithitstype(Nounclause-Н,Adjectiveclause-А,Adverbialclauseoftime-Вр,Adverbialclauseofplace-Мяст,Adverbialclauseofreason-Прич,Adverbialclauseofcondition-Услов,Adverbialclauseofpurpose-Цел,Adverbialclauseofresult-Резулт,Adverbialclauseofmanner-Начин).Ifaclauseisamainclause,labelitasМ.__Ако_успеемдазавършимнавреме,щебъдемдоволни,защототоващебъдедоказателство,чесмеспособни,ищенипомогнедаполучимпо-добриоценки,коетоеважнозабъдещатаникариера._六、TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentenceintoBulgarian:_Thestudents,whostudyveryhard,willunderstandthecomplexgrammarruleseasily._試卷答案一、選擇題1.b2.a3.d4.b5.d6.d7.a8.b9.b10.c11.c12.c13.a14.c15.d二、填空題16.отидох17.тазикнига18.Който19.тазизадача20.подарък21.несъм22.Какъв23.четат24.щебъде25.Докато三、改錯題26.говоря->говоря(Error:Verbshouldagreewithsubject"Аз"whichissingular)27.читат->чете(Error:Verbshouldagreewithsubject"Той"whichissingular)28.са->е(Error:Pluralverb"са"doesnotagreewithsingularsubject"Книгата")29.Пиех->Пиях(Error:Pasttenseformof"пие"forfirstpersonsingular)30.тях->нея/я(Error:Pronoun"они"referstoasingularfemininenoun"майка",requiringafemininesingularaccusativepronounlike"нея"or"я")四、改寫題31.Немцитемисеговори./Нанемцитемисеговори.(Passivevoice,keepingthesubject"Аз"astheimpliedagentoromittingit)32.Тойчетекниганавечерта.(Pasttenseform"чете"changedto"чете")33.КнигатаемногоскъпаиПиехкаф