2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)的語法知識(shí)梳理考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,_______theconferenceroomby10o'clockthismorning.a)havearrivedatb)hadarrivedatc)hasarrivedatd)hadarrived2._______enoughmoney,hewasn'tabletobuythehouse.a)Nothavingb)Havingnotc)Nottohaved)Tonothave3.Sheisinterestednotonlyinplayingthepianobut_______inpainting.a)alsob)tooc)eitherd)likewise4._______tothepartylastnight,Imissedthebeginningofthemovie.a)Notinvitedb)Notbeinginvitedc)Havingnotbeeninvitedd)Tonotinvite5.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstoJohn.a)lyingb)layc)laidd)lies6.Itisessentialthattheconditions_______metbeforetheexperimentbegins.a)areb)bec)willbed)havebeen7._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.a)Whileb)Althoughc)Assoonasd)Before8.Heisknownforhisgenerosity,_______hisenemiesaswellashisfriends.a)tohelpb)helpingc)helpedd)havinghelped9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.a)ifb)whetherc)thatd)what10.Thecompanyisconsidering_______anewfactoryinthesuburbs.a)builtb)buildsc)buildingd)tobuild二、填空11.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.12.Thecommitteeconsists_______tenmembers,halfofwhomarewomen.13.Sheisso_______(care)thatshealwaysnoticeseventhesmallestdetails.14.Heisinterestedin_______(collect)stamps.15.Thehouse,_______wespentourchildhood,wasdemolishedlastyear.16.Having_______(rain)allday,thegroundisnowsaturated.17.Theyare_______(look)foranewapartmentdowntown.18.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_______Ihaveeverread.19.Theteachertoldthestudentsnot_______(talk)loudlyinthelibrary.20.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief_______(escape).三、糾錯(cuò)21.Shedon'tknowwhereherbrotheris.22.HeisthemostintelligentpeopleIhaveevermet.23.Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherattheschoolgatesincetwoo'clock.24.IwishIcangotothepartywithyou.25.HimandIaregoingtothecinematonight.四、改寫26.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Thecommitteewillannouncethewinnertomorrow.27.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesimplepresenttense:Sheoftenvisitshergrandparentsonweekends.28.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:Themanistall.Isawhimatthesupermarket.29.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingaconjunction:Shefinishedherhomework.Shewentouttoplay.(Use'so')30.Beginthefollowingsentencewith'Itisimportantthat':Thestudentsshouldreviewtheirnotesbeforetheexam.五、句子分析31.Explainthefunctionoftheunderlinedphraseinthesentence:*Theoldladysittingnexttomeontheplaneofferedmeaseat.*32.Identifythetypeoftheunderlinedclauseinthesentence:*Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.*試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.d)hadarrived解析：句中有時(shí)間狀語"thismorning"，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前，且主語"Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants"雖然是復(fù)數(shù)概念，但在主動(dòng)句中分析為單數(shù)，因此使用過去時(shí)完成時(shí)。2.a)Nothaving解析：此為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，表示"nothavingenoughmoney"是"wasn'tabletobuy"的原因。否定形式需將助動(dòng)詞提前。3.a)also解析：notonly位于句首時(shí)，其后的部分（謂語動(dòng)詞）需要部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞提前）。"also"位置在"notonly"之后，"but"之前。4.c)Havingnotbeeninvited解析：此為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式被動(dòng)作原因狀語，表示"notbeinginvited"是"missedtheparty"的原因。否定形式需將助動(dòng)詞提前。5.d)lies解析：系動(dòng)詞"lie"在此處表示“位于”，指物理位置，且主語"Thebook"是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.b)be解析：在"Itisessentialthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須使用虛擬語氣，即動(dòng)詞原形。7.d)Before解析：根據(jù)句意，“她一到”火車就開了，表示動(dòng)作的先后順序，"before"符合此意。其他選項(xiàng)表示同時(shí)、讓步或稍后。8.b)helping解析：此處需要一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，修飾主語"He"，表示伴隨動(dòng)作或原因，"helpinghisenemiesaswellashisfriends"說明他慷慨的原因或表現(xiàn)。9.a)if解析：asked后面跟賓語從句，詢問情況或提出可能性，應(yīng)使用"if"或"whether"引導(dǎo)。此處"if"和"whether"均可。10.c)building解析：consider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞（gerund）作賓語，表示考慮做某事。二、填空11.wouldapologize解析：此為虛擬語氣中的第二類條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。12.of解析：動(dòng)詞"consist"（組成，構(gòu)成）后接"of"引導(dǎo)的名詞或名詞性短語，表示“由...組成”。13.careful解析：此處需要形容詞作表語，修飾主語"She"，與系動(dòng)詞"is"連用。14.collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，此處"collecting"為動(dòng)名詞。15.where解析：關(guān)系副詞"where"用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞"Thehouse"，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。16.hadrained解析：此為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示在主句動(dòng)作"thegroundisnowsaturated"之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語"allday"，使用過去完成時(shí)。17.arelooking解析：根據(jù)句意，主語"They"是復(fù)數(shù)，且動(dòng)作"lookfor"是當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.that解析：關(guān)系副詞"that"用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞"thebook"，并在從句中作主語。19.totalk解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式。20.hadescaped解析：此為過去分詞的完成式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示賓語"thethief"在主句動(dòng)作"arrived"之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（逃跑）。三、糾錯(cuò)21.don't->doesn't解析：主語"She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"doesn'tknow"。22.people->person解析：形容詞"intelligent"后面需要名詞作賓語，表示一類人時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)"people"；表示單個(gè)具有此特質(zhì)的人時(shí)，用單數(shù)"person"。23.since->for解析：表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用"for+時(shí)間段"而不是"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"。24.can->could解析："wish"后面的賓語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用"could+動(dòng)詞原形"或"wereto+動(dòng)詞原形"。25.HimandI->HeandI解析：在介詞"for"或"to"等之后，或在并列主語中，應(yīng)用賓格"me"和"I"。并列主語時(shí)，通常使用主格。四、改寫26.Thewinnerwillbeannouncedbythecommitteetomorrow.解析：將主動(dòng)句"Thecommitteewillannouncethewinnertomorrow"改為被動(dòng)句，需將"thewinner"提前作主語，"willannounce"變?yōu)?willbeannounced"，"Thecommittee"作"by"賓語，時(shí)間狀語"tomorrow"保留。27.Sheoftenvisitshergrandparentsonweekends.解析：將"Sheoftenvisits..."改為簡(jiǎn)單現(xiàn)在時(shí)，只需將動(dòng)詞"visits"改為原形"visits"。28.ThemanIsawatthesupermarketistall.解析：將兩個(gè)句子合并，使用定語從句修飾"Theman"。將第二個(gè)句子的主語"He"和系動(dòng)詞"is"去掉，將"tall"提前作表語，放在關(guān)系代詞"who"(指人)或省略"that/who"后面。29.Shefinishedherhomeworksoshewentouttoplay.解析：使用表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞"so"連接兩個(gè)句子。第一個(gè)句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，第二個(gè)句子去掉主語"She"，保持謂語動(dòng)詞形式"wentout"。30.Itisimportantthatthestudentsreviewtheirnotesbeforetheexam.解析：將"Thestudentsshouldreview..."改為名詞性從句作主語，使用"Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，"should"可以省略。五、句子分析31.Thefunctionofthephrase"sittingnexttomeontheplane"istomodify"Theoldlady",identifyingwhicholdladyisbeingreferredto.Itisaprese