八年級英語期末考試題及解析同學們，期末考試的腳步日益臨近，一份好的模擬題和詳盡的解析，能幫助大家更好地回顧所學知識，熟悉考試題型，從而在真正的考場上從容應對。本文為大家精心準備了一套八年級英語期末模擬試題，并附上了細致的解析，希望能對大家的復習有所助益。請大家認真對待，獨立完成后再對照解析進行查漏補缺。八年級英語期末考試題（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）第一部分聽力(共20分)（注：本部分聽力材料及問題略。實際考試中，聽力部分通常包括短對話理解、長對話或獨白理解，以及信息獲取等題型。同學們在日常練習中應注重聽力材料的積累和聽力技巧的運用，如抓住關鍵詞、預測內容等。）---第二部分筆試(共80分)I.單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend2.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought3.He______inthisschoolsincehe______herethreeyearsago.4.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure.It’sonthesecondstreet.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when6.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t8.Anewbridge______overtheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt10.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are11.—Whotaughtyoutoplaytheguitar?—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine12.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could13.Shehas______booksthanIdo.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less14.Isawhim______basketballwithhisfriendswhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played15.—Whataniceday!Let’sgoforapicnic,______?—Goodidea!A.willyouB.doweC.shallweD.won’tyouII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas16______.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinks,andthendrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.MyfatherandIstartedtoputupthetent,17______mymotherandmylittlesisterpreparedthefood.Aftereverythingwasready,wesatdownandenjoyedourmeal.Thefoodwasdelicious,18______thebestpartwasbeingtogetherwithmyfamily.Afterlunch,mysisterandIflewakite.Itwasabeautifulkitewithadragonpattern.Atfirst,itwasalittledifficult,butsoonthekite19______highinthesky.Welaughedandranaround.Myparentsweresittingonthegrass,watchingusandtalkinghappily.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkaroundthelakeinthepark.Wesawsomeducksswimminginthewaterandsomechildrenplayinggames.Itwasvery20______.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittletired,butveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchfamilyactivitiesinthefuture.16.A.badB.rainyC.fineD.cloudy17.A.soB.whileC.butD.or18.A.andB.butC.soD.because19.A.flewB.ranC.walkedD.jumped20.A.boringB.excitingC.peacefulD.difficult21.A.angryB.sadC.tiredD.sleepy22.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.difficultD.easy24.A.withB.forC.aboutD.of25.A.activitiesB.problemsC.lessonsD.meetingsIII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.2.Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.Ifbooksarelate,youmaynotbeabletoborrowmorebooksforawhile.7.Putbooksbackinthecorrectplaceifyoudecidenottoborrowthem.Thankyouforyourcooperation!26.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheserules?A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.B.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreading.C.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.D.Toshowhowmanybooksthelibraryhas.27.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four28.Ifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks,youshould______.A.hideitathomeB.buyanewoneC.tellthelibrarianD.askyourteacherforhelp29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.30.Theunderlinedword“renew”inrule5probablymeans______.A.歸還(return)B.續(xù)借(extendtheborrowingtime)C.購買(buy)D.查找(find)(B)JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.ShewasborninEnglandin1934.Fromayoungage,shewasinterestedinanimals,especiallychimpanzees(黑猩猩).Janelivedintheforestformanyyears,gettingclosetothechimpanzees.Sheevengavethemnames,likeDavidGreybeardandFlo.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutanimals.Today,Janeisstillworkinghardtoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirenvironment.Shetravelsaroundtheworld,givingtalksandwritingbookstotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofsavingwildlife.Shehasreceivedmanyawardsforhergreatwork.JaneGoodall’sstoryteachesusthatifwearepassionate(熱情的)aboutsomethingandworkhard,wecanmakeadifferenceintheworld.31.WherewasJaneGoodallborn?A.InAfrica.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.D.InChina.32.WhatdidJaneGoodallgotoAfricatodo?A.Totravel.B.Toteach.C.Tostudychimpanzees.D.Toworkasadoctor.33.WhatsurprisingdiscoverydidJanemakeaboutchimpanzees?A.TheyarefromAfrica.B.Theycantalklikehumans.C.Theyusetoolstogetfood.D.Theyarenotveryintelligent.34.WhydoesJaneGoodalltravelaroundtheworldnow?A.Tostudymoreanimals.B.Tohaveagoodtime.C.Toraisemoneyforanimals.D.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlife.35.WhatcanwelearnfromJaneGoodall?A.Weshouldstudyanimalsinthezoo.B.Passionandhardworkcanmakeadifference.C.Weshouldgiveanimalsnames.D.Everyonecanbeafamousscientist.(C)Doyouknowhowtomakefriends?Herearesometipsforyou.Second,beagoodlistener.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookatthemandshowthatyouareinterested.Askquestionstolearnmoreaboutthem.Don’tinterrupt(打斷)whentheyarespeaking.Fourth,behelpful.Ifyouseesomeonewhoneedshelp,offeryourhand.Forexample,helpaclassmatecarrybooksorhelpaneighborwalktheirdog.Helpingothersmakesyoufeelgoodandpeoplewilllikeyoumore.Finally,beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Truefriendswilllikeyouforwhoyoureallyare.Remember,makingfriendstakestimeandeffort,butit’sworthit.Goodfriendsmakelifemoreenjoyable.36.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtobefriendlyB.howtomakefriendsC.howtobeagoodlistenerD.howtohelpothers37.Whatisthefirsttipmentioned?C.Befriendly.D.Behelpful.38.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,youshouldNOT______.A.lookatthemB.askquestionsC.showinterestD.interruptthemA.Becauseitmakesyoupopular.B.Becauseithelpsyoulearnnewthings.C.Becauseitmakesstartingaconversationeasier.D.Becauseitshowsyouarehelpful.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingfriendlycanhelpyoumakefriends.B.Youshouldalwaystrytobesomeoneelsetomakefriends.C.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplelikeyoumore.D.Makingfriendsneedstimeandeffort.IV.詞匯運用(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。41.Winterismyfavorites______.Ilikemakingsnowmen.42.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.43.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.44.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?I’mnewh______.45.—Howf______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.B)用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。46.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.47.Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.48.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).49.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.50.Tomisfeelingmuch______(well)todaythanyesterday.V.書面表達(共1題，滿分10分)假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你暑假的計劃。請你根據以下提示給他回一封郵件，介紹你的暑假計劃。提示：1.幫助父母做家務；2.讀書，鍛煉身體；3.和朋友去旅行；4.學習一門新技能（如游泳、做飯等）。要求：1.詞數(shù)60-80詞左右；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmysummervacationplans.Well,heretheyare.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureIwillhaveabusybuthappysummervacation.Whataboutyours?Yours,LiHua---八年級英語期末考試題解析同學們，做完上面的試題，感覺如何？下面是這份試題的詳細解析，希望能幫助你更好地理解每一道題，鞏固所學知識。I.單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事。句意：我媽媽經常告訴我不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。2.C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。borrow,lend,buy都是瞬間性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與一段時間連用。句意：——這本書你借了多久了？——