2025年英語專業(yè)專升本沖刺押題試卷含答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourlivesincountlessways.A.transformedB.transformededC.transformingD.transforms2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreesuccessfully.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itisessentialthatallemployees______awareofthenewcompanypolicies.A.areB.beC.beingD.were4.Iwouldrather______stayinghomethangotothepartytonight.A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.stayed5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______certainabouttheexamschedule.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.was7.Thisbook______publishedin1995andhassincebecomeaclassic.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hasD.is8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______experiencedinmarketing.A.highlyB.highlylyC.moreD.most10.She______tovisitParisforthefirsttimenextsummer.A.planB.plansC.planningD.isplanning二、閱讀理解Lastyear,thecitycouncildecidedtorevitalizethedowntownareabyconvertinganoldindustrialbuildingintoaculturalcenter.Theproject,whichwasexpectedtocostmillionsofdollars,facedsignificantoppositionfromlocalresidentswhofearedthatitwouldleadtoincreasedtrafficandpropertytaxes.However,theproponentsoftheprojectarguedthatitwouldbringnewlifetothearea,attractmoretourists,andcreatejobsforlocalresidents.Aftermonthsofdebateandnegotiation,acompromisewasreached.Thecitycouncilagreedtolimitthenumberofparkingspacesandtosetasideaportionoftherevenuegeneratedbytheculturalcentertobeusedforpublictransportationimprovements.Theculturalcenterfinallyopeneditsdoorstothepublicinearly2024,muchtothedelightofthecity'sresidentsandvisitorsalike.Itnowhousesamuseum,atheater,andseveralartgalleries,makingitapopulardestinationforcultureenthusiasts.Basedonthepassage,choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.11.Whatwasthemainpurposeofconvertingtheoldindustrialbuilding?A.Toprovideaffordablehousingforlow-incomefamilies.B.Tocreatemoreparkingspacesfordowntownbusinesses.C.Torevitalizethedowntownareaandattractmoretourists.D.Tobuildanewofficeforthecitycouncil.12.Whatwerethemainconcernsofthelocalresidents?A.Thelossofhistoricalheritageinthedowntownarea.B.Increasedtrafficandpropertytaxes.C.Thepotentialclosureoflocalbusinesses.D.Thehighcostoftheproject.13.Whatwasthecompromisereachedbetweenthecitycouncilandtheresidents?A.Theprojectwouldbefundedentirelybyprivateinvestors.B.Theculturalcenterwouldbesmallerthanoriginallyplanned.C.Thecitywouldinvestinpublictransportationimprovements.D.Thenumberofparkingspaceswouldbelimited.14.Whathashappenedsincetheculturalcenteropened?A.Ithasclosedduetolackoffunding.B.Ithasbecomeapopulardestinationforcultureenthusiasts.C.Ithasbeenconvertedintoashoppingmall.D.Ithasbeenturnedintoahotel.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthedowntownarea?A.Itwillcontinuetodeclineduetolackofinvestment.B.Itwillbecomeaquieter,moreresidentialarea.C.Itwillbetransformedintoaprimarilycommercialdistrict.D.Itwillberevitalizedandbecomeamorevibrantcommunity.三、完形填空Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falserumorsandconspiracytheoriescanquicklygoviral,oftenwithharmfulconsequences.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manypeoplereportfeelinganxious,stressed,andcomparethemselvesunfavorablytoothersbasedonthecarefullycuratedonlinepersonaspresentedbytheirpeers.Additionally,theinternethasfacilitatedtheriseofcyberbullying,aformofharassmentthatcanhavedevastatingeffectsonvictims.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitallandscape,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbemindfulofthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftheinternet.Onlythencanwetrulyharnessitspowerforthebettermentofsociety.16.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.damagedB.transformedC.controlledD.ignored17.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantissuesmentionedregardingtheinternet?A.Thecostofinternetaccess.B.Thespreadofmisinformation.C.Thelackofprivacyonline.D.Theneedformoreinternetusers.18.Theword"curated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.randomB.plannedC.negativeD.hidden19.Whatisanotherconcernmentionedabouttheimpactofsocialmedia?A.Itpromotesglobalawareness.B.Itencouragesphysicalactivity.C.Itleadstofeelingsofanxietyandcomparison.D.Itfostersstrongerreal-worldrelationships.20.Theword"devastating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.minorB.temporaryC.severeD.unpredictable21.Whatiscrucialaswenavigatethedigitallandscape?A.Usingtheinternetasmuchaspossible.B.Developingcriticalthinkingskillsandbeingmindfulofpotentialnegativeimpacts.C.Avoidingsocialmediaaltogether.D.Relyingsolelyononlineinformation.四、翻譯1.英譯漢：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isbringingaboutprofoundchangesinvarioussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcareandeducationtotransportationandentertainment.AI-poweredsystemsarecapableofperformingcomplextaskswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracythanhumans,leadingtoimprovedproductivityandinnovation.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasprivacyissues,potentialjobdisplacement,andtheneedforresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.AsweembracethepotentialofAI,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthispowerfultechnologybenefitshumanityasawhole.2.漢譯英：環(huán)境保護是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最緊迫的問題之一。隨著工業(yè)化進程的加速和人口的增長，空氣污染、水污染和土壤退化等問題日益嚴(yán)重，威脅著人類的健康和地球的生態(tài)平衡。政府、企業(yè)和個人都應(yīng)積極參與環(huán)境保護，采取有效措施減少污染，保護自然資源，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。五、寫作Youareamemberofthestudentcouncilatyouruniversity.Writealettertotheuniversitypresidentexpressingyourconcernsaboutthelackofgreenspacesoncampusandproposingaplantocreatemoreparksandgardens.Inyourletter,explainthebenefitsofhavingmoregreenspaces,suggestspecificlocationsforthenewparks,andproposewaystoraisefundsfortheproject.Yourlettershouldbeatleast250words.試卷答案一、詞匯與語法1.A解析：動詞原形。haveanimpacton是固定搭配，且主語是technology，單數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。2.B解析：wouldrather后面跟動詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”。3.B解析：虛擬語氣。essential后面的that從句中謂語動詞用原形。4.A解析：wouldrather后面跟動詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”。5.A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。此處靠近的是theteacher，單數(shù)，謂語用is。6.A解析：過去完成時。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。7.A解析：一般過去時。句中by1995表示時間點，且hassincebecome表示現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)，所以主句用一般過去時。8.B解析：虛擬語氣。if條件句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句用一般過去時。9.A解析：副詞修飾形容詞。experienced是形容詞，highly是副詞，修飾形容詞。10.D解析：現(xiàn)在進行時。表示將來計劃或安排好的動作。二、閱讀理解11.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thecitycouncildecidedtorevitalizethedowntownareabyconvertinganoldindustrialbuildingintoaculturalcenter.”可知，將舊工業(yè)建筑改造成文化中心是為了振興市中心并吸引更多游客。12.B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______experiencedinmarketing.”可知，公司正在尋找在營銷方面有經(jīng)驗的某人。根據(jù)空格后的介詞in可以判斷，這里應(yīng)該填入一個形容詞來修飾experienced，因此正確答案是experienced。13.D解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thecitycouncilagreedtolimitthenumberofparkingspacesandtosetasideaportionoftherevenuegeneratedbytheculturalcentertobeusedforpublictransportationimprovements.”可知，市政府同意限制停車位，并將文化中心產(chǎn)生的部分收入用于公共交通改進。14.B解析：根據(jù)第三段“Theculturalcenterfinallyopeneditsdoorstothepublicinearly2024,muchtothedelightofthecity'sresidentsandvisitorsalike.Itnowhousesamuseum,atheater,andseveralartgalleries,makingitapopulardestinationforcultureenthusiasts.”可知，文化中心已經(jīng)向公眾開放，并且成為文化愛好者熱門的旅游目的地。15.D解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文化中心的建立成功振興了市中心，吸引了游客，創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會，并改善了公共交通。這表明市中心將被改造成為一個更充滿活力的社區(qū)。三、完形填空16.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的交流、工作和獲取信息的方式。transformed意為“徹底改變”，與revolutionized意思相近。17.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.”可知，一個最重要的問題是錯誤信息的傳播。misinformation意為“錯誤信息”，與spreadofmisinformation意思相符。18.B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplereportfeelinganxious,stressed,andcomparethemselvesunfavorablytoothersbasedonthecarefullycuratedonlinepersonaspresentedbytheirpeers.”可知，人們會根據(jù)同伴精心策劃的在線形象進行比較。curated意為“精心策劃的”，與carefullyplanned意思相近。19.C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Theconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manypeoplereportfeelinganxious,stressed,andcomparethemselvesunfavorablytoothers.”可知，社交媒體的影響導(dǎo)致許多人感到焦慮和壓力。anxietyandcomparison意為