2025年外語專業(yè)專升本歷年真題匯編（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas深刻地改變了人們的生活方式。(請選擇“influenced”或“affected”填入空格)2.Despiteallthechallengestheyfaced,theteamremained__________andeventuallysucceeded.(請選擇合適的形容詞填入空格：determined,determinedly,determination,determining)3.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(請選擇合適的動詞填入空格：were,was,am,ambeing)4.Thisbookis__________interestingthateveryoneintheclasswantstoreadit.(請選擇合適的形容詞填入空格：so,such,too,very)5.Themanager,__________employeesareallverytalented,willattendtheconference.(請選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞填入空格：who,whom,whose,which)6.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane__________alreadytakenoff.(請選擇合適的動詞時態(tài)填入空格：hadleft,hadbeenleaving,hasleft,hadbeenleft)7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults.(請選擇合適的謂語動詞填入空格：is,are,was,were)8.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment__________strictmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.(請使用虛擬語氣正確形式填空)9.__________shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(請選擇合適的連詞填入空格：Assoonas,Before,After,Unless)10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketing.(請選擇合適的名詞填入空格：sell,selling,sold,tosell)二、閱讀理解Lastweek,agroupofvolunteersorganizedacommunityclean-upeventinthelocalpark.Theparkhadbecomequitelitteredwithtrashovertheyears,andthevolunteerswantedtomakeadifference.Theydividedthemselvesintoteamsandweregivengloves,bags,andtrashpickers.Theeventstartedat9am,andbynoon,theparklookedsignificantlycleaner.Manyresidentsoftheareacamebytothankthevolunteersfortheirhardwork.Theeventwasagreatsuccessanddemonstratedthecommunity'scommitmenttokeepingtheirenvironmentclean.Plansarealreadybeingmadeforanotherclean-upeventlaterthisyear.Basedonthepassageabove,answerthefollowingquestions:11.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheevent?12.Whendidtheeventstart?13.Whattoolswerethevolunteersprovidedwith?14.Howdidtheresidentsoftheareareacttothevolunteers'work?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunity?三、完形填空Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__________controlsnearlyeveryfunctionofthebody.Itisresponsibleforthoughts,emotions,memories,andevenbasicsurvivalinstincts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthebrainforcenturies,yetthereisstillmuchthat__________unknown.Recentadvancementsintechnologyhaveallowedresearcherstogaina__________understandingofhowthebrainworks.Forexample,fMRIscanscanshowwhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringdifferenttasks.Thisinformationiscrucialforunderstandingneurologicaldisordersanddevelopingnewtreatments.Despitetheseadvancements,thebrainremainsoneofthemostfascinatingandcomplexmysteriesofscience.16.__________A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when17.__________A.remainB.remainsC.isremainingD.haveremained18.__________A.deeperB.deeplyC.moredeepD.thedeepest19.__________A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.thus20.__________A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.toprotect四、寫作Youareastudentleader.Writeashortnotice(about80words)tobepostedontheschoolbulletinboardtoinformallstudentsaboutanupcomingcharityfundraisingevent.TheeventwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolhall.Allproceedswillgotosupportchildrensufferingfromseriousillnesses.Participationisvoluntary,andactivitiessuchassellinghandmadecraftsandorganizingafungamewillbeincluded.Studentswhoareinterestedinparticipatingorwouldliketomakedonationsarewelcometoattend.PleasecontacttheStudentUnionformoredetails.五、翻譯PartA:EnglishtoChineseTheglobalspreadofdigitaltechnologyhasbridgedgeographicaldistancesandfosteredculturalexchangeonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisdigitalinterconnectednessalsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidly.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethecomplexdigitallandscapeanddiscerncrediblesourcesfromnoise.PartB:ChinesetoEnglish近年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的外國人選擇來華學(xué)習(xí)漢語。他們不僅希望掌握一門新的語言，更希望通過了解中國文化來拓寬自己的視野。為了滿足這一需求，許多大學(xué)和語言機構(gòu)都開設(shè)了漢語課程，并配備了優(yōu)秀的師資力量。同時，政府也推出了一系列政策，鼓勵和支持漢語教學(xué)。這些努力為外國友人學(xué)習(xí)漢語創(chuàng)造了良好的環(huán)境，也為中外文化交流搭建了橋梁。試卷答案一、詞匯與語法1.influenced2.determined3.were4.such5.whose6.hadbeenleft7.is8.take9.Assoonas10.selling二、閱讀理解11.Tocleanupthepark.12.At9am.13.Gloves,bags,andtrashpickers.14.Theycamebytothankthevolunteers.15.Thecommunityiscommittedtokeepingtheirenvironmentclean.三、完形填空16.B17.A18.A19.A20.B四、寫作(略，因評分為主觀性，此處不提供標準答案，但應(yīng)符合通知格式、包含所有要素且語言流暢)五、翻譯PartA:EnglishtoChinese全球數(shù)字技術(shù)的傳播打破了地理距離，在空前規(guī)模上促進了文化交流。然而，這種數(shù)字互聯(lián)也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，例如信息過載和虛假信息可能迅速傳播。培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力以應(yīng)對復(fù)雜的數(shù)字環(huán)境、辨別可靠信息與噪音至關(guān)重要。PartB:ChinesetoEnglishInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,anincreasingnumberofforeignershavechosentostudyChineseinChina.TheyhopenotonlytomasteranewlanguagebutalsotobroadentheirhorizonsbyunderstandingChineseculture.Tomeetthisdemand,manyuniversitiesandlanguageinstitutionshaveofferedChinesecoursesandequippedthemwithexcellentteachingstaff.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageandsupportChineselanguageteaching.TheseeffortshavecreatedagoodenvironmentforforeignerstolearnChineseandhavealsobuiltabridgeforculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheworld.---解析一、詞匯與語法1.influenced:動詞過去分詞作表語，意為“受影響的”。句意為“技術(shù)深刻地改變了人們的生活方式”。affected也可意為“影響”，但通常指一般性影響或疾病，influenced更側(cè)重于思想和行為的深層改變。2.determined:形容詞，意為“堅定的，有決心的”。修飾名詞team。句意為“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，團隊仍然堅定”。3.were:虛擬語氣。在"IfIwereyou..."的假設(shè)句中，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞原形或“were+動詞原形”。句意為“如果我是你，我會立刻向她道歉”。4.such:限定形容詞，修飾名詞interesting。句意為“這本書如此有趣，以至于班上每個人都想讀”。5.whose:關(guān)系代詞，指代Themanager，并在從句中作定語修飾employees。意為“……的”。句意為“這位經(jīng)理，其員工都是非常有才華的，將參加會議”。6.hadbeenleft:過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。Bythetime...結(jié)構(gòu)表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間點之前，且leave與plane是被動關(guān)系。句意為“他們到達機場時，飛機早已起飛了”。7.is:主謂一致。Neither...nor...連接的并列主語，看其后的名詞（teacher），謂語動詞與最后一個主語保持一致。句意為“學(xué)生和老師都不滿意結(jié)果”。8.take:虛擬語氣。Itisrecommendedthat后的從句謂語動詞用動詞原形。句意為“強烈建議政府采取嚴格措施保護環(huán)境”。9.Assoonas:連詞，意為“一……就……”。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意為“她一到，我們就會開始會議”。10.selling:動名詞作定語，修飾名詞marketing。意為“銷售”。句意為“公司正在尋找在銷售營銷方面有經(jīng)驗的人”。二、閱讀理解11.文章首句提到"Theparkhadbecomequitelittered...andthevolunteerswantedtomakeadifference"，明確指出活動目的是清理公園。12.文章第二句明確說明"Theeventstartedat9am"。"13.文章提到志愿者"weregivengloves,bags,andtrashpickers"。"14.文章倒數(shù)第二句指出"Manyresidentsoftheareacamebytothankthevolunteers"。"15.文章最后一句提到"Theeventwasagreatsuccessanddemonstratedthecommunity'scommitmenttokeepingtheirenvironmentclean"，表明社區(qū)致力于保持環(huán)境清潔。三、完形填空16.what:從句缺少主語。Thebrainiswhatcontrols...意為“大腦是控制……的器官”。17.remain:主語是"much"(指代mysteries)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且表示狀態(tài)持續(xù)。句意為“仍然有許多未知的事情”。18.deeper:修飾understanding，表示理解的深度。句意為“更深入的理解”。19.although:連接讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。句意為“盡管取得了這些進展”。20.protecting:介詞afterallow/permit要求跟動名詞。句意為“允許研究人員進行更深入的研究”?；蚶斫鉃榉衷~作定語，修飾information，表示“被保護的”信息。五、翻譯PartA:*globalspread:全球傳播*bridgedgeographicaldistances:打破地理距離*fosteredculturalexchange:促進文化交流*onanunprecedentedscale:在空前規(guī)模上*digitalinterconnectedness:數(shù)字互聯(lián)*challenges:挑戰(zhàn)*informationoverload:信息過載*misinformation:虛假信息*spreadrapidly:迅速傳播*crucial:至關(guān)重要的*developcr