在英語表達(dá)中，我們常常需要描述事物達(dá)到某種程度以至于引發(fā)了特定結(jié)果，這時，“so...that...”和“such...that...”這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)就派上了大用場。它們雖然都用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表達(dá)“如此……以至于……”的含義，但在具體用法上卻存在著不容忽視的差異。準(zhǔn)確掌握它們的用法，能讓你的英文表達(dá)更加精準(zhǔn)和地道。本文將深入剖析這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)的用法、區(qū)別，并通過專項練習(xí)幫助你鞏固所學(xué)。一、so...that...的用法“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，“so”是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)其程度，其后接的“that”引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，表示這種程度所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：*so+形容詞+that從句*so+副詞+that從句用法說明：1.修飾形容詞：當(dāng)我們想強調(diào)某個形容詞的程度，以至于產(chǎn)生了某種結(jié)果時，用“so+形容詞+that從句”。*例如：Theproblemwassodifficultthatnobodycouldsolveit.(這個問題如此之難，以至于沒人能解出來。)*例如：Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayaword.2.修飾副詞：當(dāng)我們想強調(diào)某個動作發(fā)生的方式或程度（通過副詞體現(xiàn)），以至于產(chǎn)生了某種結(jié)果時，用“so+副詞+that從句”。*例如：Heransoquicklythathewontheraceeasily.(他跑得如此之快，以至于輕松贏得了比賽。)*例如：Theyworkedsohardthattheyfinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.二、such...that...的用法“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，“such”是形容詞，用來修飾名詞（或名詞短語），強調(diào)名詞的性質(zhì)或特征，其后接的“that”同樣引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：*such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句*such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句*such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句用法說明：1.修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：此時，名詞前常有不定冠詞“a/an”，且形容詞位于“a/an”之后。*例如：Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwedecidedtogotothebeach.(天氣如此之好，我們決定去海灘。)*例如：Sheissuchakindpersonthateveryonelikestomakefriendswithher.2.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不用不定冠詞，直接用“such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。*例如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemall.(這些書如此有趣，我想把它們都讀完。)*例如：Wemetsuchfriendlypeoplethatourtripwasveryenjoyable.3.修飾不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞前同樣不用不定冠詞。*例如：Heshowedsuchgreatcouragethateveryoneadmiredhim.(他表現(xiàn)出如此大的勇氣，以至于所有人都?xì)J佩他。)*例如：Therewassuchheavyrainthatthestreetswereflooded.(雨下得如此之大，街道都被淹沒了。)三、so...that...與such...that...的核心區(qū)別理解兩者的核心區(qū)別是正確使用的關(guān)鍵：1.中心詞不同：*so...that...：“so”的核心是修飾形容詞或副詞。我們關(guān)注的是形容詞或副詞所表達(dá)的程度。*such...that...：“such”的核心是修飾名詞（或名詞短語）。我們關(guān)注的是這個名詞具有怎樣的性質(zhì)或特征（由其前的形容詞描述）。2.結(jié)構(gòu)上的體現(xiàn)：*“so”+形容詞/副詞+that...*“such”+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...(形容詞是名詞的修飾語，整體構(gòu)成名詞短語)*對比示例：*TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(so+形容詞heavy)*ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan'tcarryit.(such+a+形容詞heavy+名詞box)*Herunssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.(so+副詞fast)*Heissuchafastrunnerthatnoonecancatchhim.(such+a+形容詞fast+名詞runner)四、專項練習(xí)題練習(xí)一：用so或such填空1.Thetestwas_____difficultthatmanystudentsfailed.2.Sheis_____aclevergirlthatshesolvespuzzlesquickly.3.Hespoke_____softlythatIcouldbarelyhearhim.5.Itwas_____hotweatherthatwestayedindoorsallday.6.Themoviewas_____boringthatIleftearly.7.Hehas_____muchmoneythathecanbuyanythinghewants.(提示：much是副詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞money)8.Shetold_____funnyjokesthatwelaughedalot.練習(xí)二：將下列句子改寫為使用另一種結(jié)構(gòu)(so...that...改為such...that...或反之)1.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.→ItissuchaninterestingbookthatIcan'tputitdown.2.Itwassuchacoldmorningthatthelakefroze.→Themorningwassocoldthatthelakefroze.3.Heissotallthathecantouchtheceiling.4.Shecookedsuchdeliciousfoodthateveryoneaskedforseconds.5.Thewindblewsostronglythatseveraltreesfelldown.練習(xí)三：選擇正確的選項填空1.Thestorywas_____moving_____Icried.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.soa...that2.Wehad_____wonderfultime_____wedidn'twanttoleave.A.so...thatB.sucha...thatC.such...that3.Hedrove_____carelessly_____healmosthitatree.A.such...thatB.so...thatC.soa...that4.Itwas_____interestingfilm_____wewatchedittwice.A.suchan...thatB.so...thatC.such...that五、練習(xí)題答案與解析練習(xí)一答案：1.so(修飾形容詞difficult)2.such(修飾名詞短語aclevergirl)3.so(修飾副詞softly)4.such(修飾名詞短語beautifulgardens)5.such(修飾名詞短語heavyrain)6.so(修飾形容詞boring)7.so(somuch是固定搭配，修飾不可數(shù)名詞money；注意：沒有suchmuch的用法)8.such(修飾名詞短語funnyjokes)練習(xí)二答案：3.Heissuchatallmanthathecantouchtheceiling.(原句sotall→suchatallman)4.Thefoodshecookedwassodeliciousthateveryoneaskedforseconds.(原句suchdeliciousfood→sodelicious(thefoodwas))5.Therewassuchastrongwindthatseveraltreesfelldown.(原句sostrongly→suchastrongwind)練習(xí)三答案與解析：1.A.so...that(moving是形容詞，用so修飾)句意：這個故事如此感人，我哭了。2.B.sucha...that(wonderfultime是名詞短語，time此處為可數(shù)名詞“一段時光”，故用sucha+adj.+名詞)句意：我們度過了如此愉快的時光，以至于不想離開。3.B.so...that(carelessly是副詞，用so修飾)句意：他開車如此粗心，差點撞到樹。4.A.suchan...that(interestingfilm是名詞短語，film是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，interesting以元音音