牛津小學(xué)英語六年級核心詞匯歸納詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的基石，尤其對于小學(xué)六年級學(xué)生而言，掌握核心詞匯不僅是應(yīng)對學(xué)業(yè)要求的關(guān)鍵，更是未來英語學(xué)習(xí)深度和廣度拓展的基礎(chǔ)。牛津小學(xué)英語教材體系嚴謹，詞匯選擇貼近學(xué)生生活與認知水平。本文旨在歸納六年級階段需要重點掌握的核心詞匯，并輔以簡要釋義與用法提示，以期為同學(xué)們的詞匯積累提供系統(tǒng)性的參考。一、名詞(Nouns)名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的詞。六年級階段應(yīng)重點掌握以下幾類：1.人物與職業(yè)(People&Occupations)*person(人)-Ahumanbeing.*people(人們)-Pluralofperson.*teacher(教師)-Someonewhoteaches,especiallyinaschool.*student(學(xué)生)-Apersonstudyingataschoolorcollege.*doctor(醫(yī)生)-Apersontrainedtotreatillnesses.*nurse(護士)-Apersontrainedtocareforthesick.*farmer(農(nóng)民)-Apersonwhoworksonafarm.*driver(司機)-Apersonwhodrivesavehicle.*artist(藝術(shù)家)-Apersonskilledincreativeactivities.*scientist(科學(xué)家)-Apersonwhostudiesscience.2.日常物品與學(xué)習(xí)用品(DailyObjects&SchoolThings)*thing(東西，事物)-Anobjectthatonecannotnamespecifically.*book(書)-Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesboundtogether.*pen(鋼筆)-Aninstrumentforwritingordrawingwithink.*pencil(鉛筆)-Athincylindricalinstrumentusedforwritingordrawing,withagraphitecore.*bag(書包，包)-Aflexiblecontainerwithanopeningatthetop.*phone(電話)-Adeviceusedtomakecalls.*watch(手表)-Asmalltimepiecewornonthewrist.3.地點與場所(Places&Locations)*place(地方)-Aparticularpositionorarea.*school(學(xué)校)-Aninstitutionforeducatingchildren.*home(家)-Theplacewhereonelives.*park(公園)-Apublicgardenorareaforrecreation.*shop/store(商店)-Aplacewheregoodsaresold.*hospital(醫(yī)院)-Aninstitutionprovidingmedicalandsurgicaltreatment.*library(圖書館)-Abuildingcontainingcollectionsofbooks.*cinema(電影院)-Aplacewherefilmsareshown.4.時間與日期(Time&Dates)*time(時間)-Theindefinitecontinuedprogressofexistence.*day(天，日)-Eachofthetwenty-four-hourperiods.*week(周)-Aperiodofsevendays.*month(月)-Eachofthetwelvenamedperiodsintowhichayearisdivided.*year(年)-Thetimetakenbytheearthtomakeonerevolutionaroundthesun.*hour(小時)-Aperiodofsixtyminutes.*minute(分鐘)-Aperiodofsixtyseconds.*second(秒)-Thebasicunitoftime,equaltoone-sixtiethofaminute.5.動植物與自然(Animals,Plants&Nature)*animal(動物)-Alivingorganismthatfeedsonorganicmatter.*plant(植物)-Alivingorganismofthekindexemplifiedbytrees,shrubs,herbs.*tree(樹)-Awoodyperennialplant,typicallyhavingasinglestemortrunk.*flower(花)-Theseed-bearingpartofaplant.*water(水)-Acolourless,transparent,odourlessliquid.*air(空氣)-Theinvisiblegaseoussubstancesurroundingtheearth.*sun(太陽)-Thestararoundwhichtheearthorbits.*moon(月亮)-Thenaturalsatelliteoftheearth.二、動詞(Verbs)動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞，是句子的核心。1.基本動作(BasicActions)*do(做，干)-Performanaction,task,oractivity.*go(去)-Movefromoneplacetoanother.*put(放)-Movetoorplaceinaparticularposition.*take(拿，取)-Layholdof(something)withone'shands.*give(給)-Freelytransferthepossessionof(something)to(someone).*see(看見)-Perceivewiththeeyes.*hear(聽見)-Perceivewiththeearthesoundmadeby(someoneorsomething).*say(說)-Utterwordssoastoconveyinformation,anopinion,orafeeling.*speak(講，說)-Saysomethinginordertoconveyinformationortoexpressafeeling.*talk(談話)-Speakinordertoexchangeinformationorideas.2.情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerbs)*can(能，會)-Beableto.*could(能，會-can的過去式或委婉語氣)-Pasttenseofcan;usedtoindicatepossibility.*will(將，會)-Expressingthefuturetense.*would(將，會-will的過去式或委婉語氣)-Pasttenseofwill;usedtomakepoliterequests.*may(可以，可能)-Expressingpossibility.*must(必須)-Beobligedto;should(expressingnecessity).*should(應(yīng)該)-Usedtoindicateobligation,duty,orcorrectness.3.狀態(tài)與變化(States&Changes)*be(是，在)-Exist;occur.*have(有)-Possess,own,orhold.*has(有-have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式)-Thirdpersonsingularpresentofhave.*had(有-have/has的過去式和過去分詞)-Pasttenseandpastparticipleofhave.*like(喜歡)-Findagreeable,enjoyable,orsatisfactory.*love(愛，喜愛)-Feeldeepaffectionfor(someone).*want(想要)-Haveadesiretopossessordo(something).*need(需要)-Require(something)becauseitisessentialorveryimportant.*know(知道，認識)-Beawareofthroughobservation,inquiry,orinformation.*think(想，認為)-Haveaparticularopinion,belief,orideaaboutsomeoneorsomething.*learn(學(xué)習(xí))-Gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.*begin(開始)-Performorundergothefirstpartof(anactionoractivity).*start(開始)-Beginorbereckonedfromaparticularpointintimeorspace.*stop(停止)-Ceasemovingoroperating.三、形容詞(Adjectives)形容詞用于修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。1.描述人(DescribingPeople)*happy(開心的)-Feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.*sad(難過的)-Feelingorshowingsorrow;unhappy.*angry(生氣的)-Feelingorshowingstrongannoyance,displeasure,orhostility.*excited(興奮的)-Veryenthusiasticandeager.*tired(累的)-Inneedofrestorsleep.*hungry(餓的)-Feelingorshowingtheneedforfood.*thirsty(渴的)-Feelinganeedtodrink.*good(好的)-Tobedesiredorapprovedof.*kind(善良的)-Havingorshowingafriendly,generous,andconsideratenature.*friendly(友好的)-Kindandpleasant.*tall(高的)-Ofgreatormorethanaverageheight.*short(矮的，短的)-Ofrelativelylittleheight.*young(年輕的)-Havinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttime.*old(年老的，舊的)-Havinglivedforalongtime;nolongeryoung.2.描述事物(DescribingThings)*big(大的)-Ofconsiderablesizeorextent.*small(小的)-Ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.*long(長的)-Measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.*new(新的)-Produced,introduced,ordiscoveredrecentlyornowforthefirsttime.*old(舊的)-Havingexistedforalongtime;notnew.*good(好的)-Seeabove.*bad(壞的)-Seeabove.*happy(令人愉快的)-(Ofanevent,occasion,orsituation)givingpleasure.*sad(令人悲傷的)-(Ofaneventorsituation)causingsorrow.*beautiful(美麗的)-Pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically.*ugly(丑陋的)-Unpleasantorrepulsive,especiallyinappearance.*fast(快的)-Movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.*slow(慢的)-Movingoroperatingatalowspeed.*hot(熱的)-Havingahighdegreeofheatorahightemperature.*cool(涼爽的)-Oforatafairlylowtemperature.四、副詞(Adverbs)副詞用于修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。*now(現(xiàn)在)-Atthepresenttimeormoment.*then(那時)-Atthattime;nextinorderoftime.*here(這里)-In,at,ortothisplaceorposition.*there(那里)-In,at,ortothatplaceorposition.*today(今天)-Onorinthecourseofthispresentday.*yesterday(昨天)-Thedaybeforetoday.*tomorrow(明天)-Onthedayaftertoday.*often(經(jīng)常)-Manytimes;frequently.*usually(通常)-Undernormalconditions;generally.*sometimes(有時)-Occasionally,ratherthanallofthetime.*always(總是)-Atalltimes;onalloccasions.*never(從不)-Atnotime;notever.*very(非常)-Toahighdegree;extremely.*too(也，太)-Inaddition;also/toahigherdegreethanisdesirable,permissible,orpossible.*so(如此，那么)-Tosuchagreatextent.*quickly(快速地)-Atafastspeed.*slowly(慢慢地)-Atalowspeed;notquickly.*well(好地)-Inagoodorsatisfactoryway.*hard(努力地，硬地)-Withagreatdealofeffortorstrength.五、介詞(Prepositions)介詞表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系。*in(在...里面，在...期間)-Expressingthesituationofsomethingthatisorappearstobeenclosedorsurroundedbysomethingelse.*on(在...上面，關(guān)于)-Physicallyincontactwithandsupportedby(asurface).*at(在...時刻，在...地點)-Expressinglocationorarrivalinaparticularplaceorposition.*under(在...下面)-Extendingordirectlybelow.*beside(在...旁邊)-Atthesideof;nextto.*near(在...附近)-Atortoashortdistanceawayfrom(aplace).*far(遠的，遙遠地)-At,to,orbyagreatdistance(usedtoindicatetheextenttowhichonethingisdistantfromanother).*from(從...來，來自)-Indicatingthepointinspaceatwhichajourney,motion,oractionstarts.*to(到...去，向)-Expressingmotioninthedirectionof(aparticularlocation).*for(為了，給)-Usedtoindicatethepersonorthingthatsomethingisdonefor.*without(沒有)-Intheabsenceof.*about(關(guān)于，大約)-Onthesubjectof;concerning.*between(在...之間)-At,into,oracrossthespaceseparating(twoobjectsorregions).*behind(在...后面)-Atortothefarsideof(something),typicallysoastobehiddenbyit.六、連詞(Conjunctions)連詞用于連接詞、短語或句子。*and(和，并且)-Usedtoconnectwordsofthesa