2025年大學《大學英語》專業(yè)題庫——英語專業(yè)的表達技巧訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處且使句子意思完整、表達得體的最佳選項。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasarevolutioninmedicine,fundamentally______thetreatmentofbacterialinfections.a)alteringb)alteringc)alteredd)toalter2.______difficultitistoimagine,theathletecompletedthemarathoninundertwohours.a)Howeverb)Whateverc)Howevermuchd)Nomatterhow3.Herlatestnovel,______exploresthemesofidentityanddisplacement,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.a)whichisb)itbeingc)thatared)where4.Theconferenceaimstobringtogetherscholars______diversebackgroundstoshareinsightsonglobalwarming.a)withb)ofc)fromd)in5.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecision,asthepotentialrisksseemconsiderable.a)amb)werec)bed)werebeing6.Thecommitteeiscomposed______memberswhospecializeinvariousfieldsofenvironmentalstudies.a)byb)ofc)withd)from7.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullyheldyesterday.a)Inspiteofb)Despitec)Althoughd)Becauseof8.Thesculptorworkedmeticulously,______everydetailofthemarblestatueuntilitwasperfect.a)refiningb)torefinec)refinedd)refines9.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread;ithasprofoundlyimpactedmyperspectiveonhistory.a)moreinformativeb)mostinformativec)informatived)informatively10.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilled______emptypromisesandvagueassurances,failingtoaddressthecoreissues.a)withb)byc)ind)on二、句子改寫將下列每個句子改寫為至少另一種形式，要求意思保持不變，但必須運用所提供的提示詞語或結構（提示詞語或結構已省略，假設題目中會給出，例如“withoutchangingthemeaning,useapassivevoiceconstruction”或“withoutchangingthemeaning,beginthesentencewith'Despite'”）。11.Thecommitteerejectedtheproposalduetoitshighcost.(Useaparticipialphrasetostartthesentence.)12.Despitethefierceopposition,sheconfidentlydeliveredherpresentation.(Combinethetwoclausesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeadverb.)13.Itisessentialtousepreciselanguagewhendiscussingscientificdata.(Beginthesentencewith"Intermsof...")14.Thenovel,writtenbyanacclaimedauthor,waswidelypraised.(Useanabsolutephrasetoaddextrainformation.)15.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.(Convertthissimplesentenceintoacomplexsentenceusingaconditionalclause.)三、語篇填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個空白處，每個空白處有四個選項。根據上下文要求，為每個空白處選擇一個最佳選項。Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentally______(16)thewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,ithas______(17)unprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandactivism,allowingindividualstosharetheirvoicesandmobilizesupportacrossgeographicalboundaries.However,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Therapidspreadofmisinformation,oftenamplifiedbyalgorithmicbiases,can______(18)publicopinionandunderminetrustininstitutions.Furthermore,thecuratedandoftenunrealisticportrayalsoflifeontheseplatformscan______(19)negativebodyimageissuesandsocialcomparison.Whilesocialmediaisapowerfultool,itsimpactiscomplexandrequirescriticalengagement.Usersmustlearnto______(20)thelinebetweenauthenticconnectionandmanufacturedreality,whilecreatorsandplatformshavearesponsibilitytopromotehealthierandmoretruthfulonlineenvironments.Navigatingthisdigitallandscapedemandsmedialiteracy,discernment,andaconsciouseffortto______(21)positiveinteractions.Thepotentialforbothgoodandharmnecessitatesathoughtfulandintentionalapproachtoouronlinepresence.Ultimately,thesuccessofsocialmediadependsnotjustonitstechnologicalcapabilities,butonourcollectiveabilitytouseit______(22)forthebettermentofindividualsandsociety.Thisrequiresongoingreflectionandadaptationastheplatformevolvesandshapesourculturalnorms.Balancingengagementwithawarenessisthekeytoharnessingthebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisksassociatedwiththisrevolutionarytechnology.Thefutureofourdigitalinteractionshangsinthebalance,dependentonthechoiceswemaketoday.16.a)alteredb)alteringc)hasalteredd)toalter17.a)presentedb)presentingc)presentsd)topresent18.a)shapingb)shapesc)haveshapedd)isshaped19.a)raisedb)raisec)raisesd)havingraised20.a)drawb)drawsc)havedrawnd)todraw21.a)fosterb)fostersc)havingfosteredd)fostered22.a)responsiblyb)responsiblec)responsibilityd)toberesponsible四、改錯下列每個句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。只寫正確的句子。23.Theusageofactivevoiceisgenerallymoreeffectiveinpersuasivewritingthanthepassivevoice.24.Despitehisnumerousfailures,shecontinuestobeaninspirationformanyaspiringentrepreneurs.25.Itiswidelybelievedthatifeveryonedidtheirparttoreducepollution,theenvironmentwouldsignificantlyimprove.26.Thecommittee,comprisingmemberswithdiverseacademicbackgrounds,willdiscusstheresearchproposaltomorrow.27.Notonlythemanagerbutalsohisteammemberswereawardedfortheiroutstandingperformancelastweek.28.Sheisthekindofpersonwhoyoucanalwayscountontogiveyouhonestandusefulfeedback.29.Havingfinishedthereport,thedeadlineforsubmissionhaspassed,whichmadeusquiteanxious.30.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,whichisexpectedtobecompletednextyear,willgreatlyfacilitatetransportationinthisarea.五、短文改寫閱讀下面的短文，然后根據要求將其改寫成一段意義相同但表述方式不同的新短文。不得改變原意，不得增減信息，不得使用原文中的詞語作答。Theeffectivenessofapersuasiveargumenthingesnotmerelyonthestrengthofitslogic,butalsoontheskillfulemploymentoflanguage.Awell-craftedargumentusesprecisevocabularytoclearlyarticulatepoints,avoidingambiguitythatcouldweakentheposition.Similarly,thesyntaxshouldbevariedandappropriatetomaintaintheaudience'sinterestandemphasizekeyclaims.Effectiveuseofrhetoricaldevices,suchasmetaphorsoranalogies,canmakecomplexideasmorerelatableandmemorable.Furthermore,theargumentmustpossessinternalcoherence,withsmoothtransitionsguidingthereaderlogicallyfromonepointtothenext.Finally,thetoneshouldbeconsistentwiththepurposeandaudience,ensuringthemessageisreceivedasintended.Inessence,persuasivecommunicationrequiresablendofintellectualrigorandlinguisticartistry.六、補全句子根據所提供的開頭或結尾，完成下列句子，要求意思連貫、表達得體。31.Beginthesentencewith"Whatmakeseffectivecommunicationtrulychallengingis..."32.Completethesentence:"Toenhancetheclarityofyourwriting,itisoftenhelpfulto..."33.Endthesentencewith"...thisultimatelycontributestothecreationofamoreengagingandpowerfultext."34.Beginthesentencewith"Whiledataisoftenpresentedasobjective,itsinterpretationcanbeheavilyinfluencedby..."35.Completethesentence:"Askilledwritermustcarefullynavigatethebalancebetweenbeingsufficientlydescriptiveandavoiding..."---試卷答案1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.Rejectingtheproposalduetoitshighcost,thecommitteedecidedaccordingly.(Otheracceptableformsusingparticipialphrasesordifferentstructuresmaintainingtheoriginalmeaningarealsopossible.)12.Althoughshefacedfierceopposition,sheconfidentlydeliveredherpresentation.(Otheracceptableformsusingconjunctionsorrelativeadverbsconnectingthetwoclauseswhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaningarealsopossible.)13.Intermsofscientificdiscussion,preciselanguageisessential.(Otheracceptableformsusingintroductoryphrasesordifferentsentencestructuresmaintainingtheoriginalmeaningarealsopossible.)14.Writtenbyanacclaimedauthor,thenovelwaswidelypraised.(Otheracceptableformsusingabsolutephrasesordifferentstructuresmaintainingtheoriginalmeaningarealsopossible.)15.IfhehadnotbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,hewouldnothaveachievedhiscurrentlevel.(Otheracceptableconditionalsentencesmaintainingtheoriginalmeaningarealsopossible.)16.altered17.presented18.shaping19.raises20.draw21.foster22.responsibly23.Theuseofactivevoiceisgenerallymoreeffectiveinpersuasivewritingthanthepassivevoice.24.Despitenumerousfailures,shecontinuestobeaninspirationformanyaspiringentrepreneurs.25.Itiswidelybelievedthatifeveryonedidtheirparttoreducepollution,theenvironmentwouldsignificantlyimprove.(Noerror)26.Thecommittee,comprisingmemberswithdiverseacademicbackgrounds,willdiscusstheresearchproposaltomorrow.(Noerror)27.Themanageraswellashisteammemberswereawardedfortheiroutstandingperformancelastweek.(Change"Notonly"to"Notonly...butalso"orrearrangeto"Histeammembersaswellasthemanagerwereawarded...")28.Sheisthekindofpersonyoucanalwayscountontogiveyouhonestandusefulfeedback.(Remove"who"asit'sredundantwith"thekindof")29.Havingfinishedthereport,wewerequiteanxiousasthedeadlineforsubmissionhadpassed.(Change"thedeadline...ha