泉州市中醫(yī)院血管外科外語應用能力考核一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題）說明：請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthecommontermfor"深靜脈血栓形成"inEnglish?A.ArterialthrombosisB.DeepveinthrombosisC.PulmonaryembolismD.Aneurysmaldilatation2.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomof"間歇性跛行"？A.SuddenonsetoflegpainB.PainthatworsenswithwalkingorexerciseC.SwellinginthelowerextremityD.Continuouslegdiscomfortwithoutactivity3.Whatdoes"CEAP分級"standforinvascularsurgery?A.ChronicEndothelialAnklePressureB.ClinicalEvidenceAssessmentProtocolC.ClinicalEtiology,Anatomy,andPathologyD.ChronicExternalArterialPressure4.Whichsurgicalprocedureismostcommonlyusedtotreat"股動脈瘤"？A.EndoscopicveinligationB.AngioplastywithstentplacementC.FemoralarterybypassgraftingD.Thrombectomy5.Whatisthemedicaltermfor"雷諾現(xiàn)象"？A.Raynaud’sphenomenonB.Rutherford’sclassificationC.Buerger’sdiseaseD.Takayasuarteritis6.Whichimagingmodalityishighlyrecommendedfordiagnosing"下肢動脈狹窄"？A.MRIB.UltrasoundC.CTangiographyD.X-ray7.Whatistheprimarygoalof"藥物洗脫支架"inperipheralvasculardisease?A.ImmediatehemostasisB.PreventionofrestenosisC.RapidthrombusformationD.Minimizingsurgicaltrauma8.Whichcomplicationismostassociatedwith"急性動脈栓塞"？A.ChroniclegulcersB.IschemiccolitisC.HematomaformationD.Arteriovenousfistula9.Whatdoes"TASC分級"evaluateinperipheralarterydisease?A.ThromboangiitisObliteransSeverityClassificationB.TransientArterialStenosisClassificationC.TreadmillArterialSeverityClassificationD.TransluminalAngioplastyandStentClassification10.Whichmedicationiscommonlyusedtoprevent"術后血栓形成"？A.WarfarinB.AspirinC.HeparinD.Ibuprofen二、填空題（每題2分，共10題）說明：請根據(jù)英文提示填寫正確術語。1.Theconditionwherebloodclotsforminthedeepveins,ofteninthelegs,iscalled________.2.Awalking-relatedpaininthelegscausedbypoorbloodcirculationisknownas________.3.Thegradingsystemforchronicvenousinsufficiencyisreferredtoas________.4.Thesurgicalrepairofananeurysmusingasyntheticorbiologicaltubeiscalled________.5.Araredisorderaffectingsmallarteriesinthehandsandfeet,oftenlinkedtosmoking,iscalled________.6.Theimagingtestthatprovidesdetailedimagesofbloodvesselsafterinjectingacontrastdyeis________.7.Atypeofstentcoatedwithmedicationtoreducerestenosisistermed________.8.Theclinicalclassificationforperipheralarterydiseasebasedondiseaseseverityis________.9.Alife-threateningconditionwhereanembolusblocksamajorarteryisknownas________.10.Theprocessofremovingabloodclotfromanarteryiscalled________.三、簡答題（每題5分，共5題）說明：請用英文簡要回答下列問題。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"深靜脈血栓形成"(DVT)and"肺栓塞"(PE).2.Describetheroleof"踝肱指數(shù)"(ABI)indiagnosingperipheralarterydisease.3.Listthreecommonindicationsfor"血管腔內介入治療"invascularsurgery.4.Whatarethemajorcomplicationsof"糖尿病足"？5.Howdoes"彈力襪"helpinmanagingchronicvenousinsufficiency?四、翻譯題（每題10分，共3題）說明：請將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.患者因突發(fā)單側下肢無力就診，超聲檢查顯示股動脈完全閉塞，診斷為急性肢體缺血。2.術后醫(yī)生建議患者使用抗凝藥物預防血栓形成，并定期復查血管超聲。3.對于不能耐受手術的高危患者，可考慮使用藥物洗脫支架治療主動脈夾層。五、病例分析題（每題15分，共2題）說明：請根據(jù)病例描述，用英文回答問題。1.CasePresentation:A65-year-oldmalewithahistoryofsmokingpresentswithintermittentclaudicationinhisrightlegfor6months.Physicalexaminationrevealsdiminishedpulsesintherightfemoralandpoplitealarteries.ABIis0.7.Questions:a.Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?b.Whatdiagnostictestswouldyourecommend?c.Outlineatreatmentplan.2.CasePresentation:A70-year-oldfemalewithdiabetesandchronicvenousinsufficiencydevelopsapainfulskinulceronherleftleg.Ultrasoundshowsa4-cmsaphenousveinthrombosis.Questions:a.Whatisthelikelycauseoftheulcer?b.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventfurthercomplications?c.Howwouldyoueducatethepatientaboutself-care?答案與解析一、選擇題答案與解析1.B.Deepveinthrombosis-DVT是深靜脈血栓形成的標準醫(yī)學術語，其他選項描述不同血管疾病。2.B.Painthatworsenswithwalkingorexercise-間歇性跛行是動脈缺血的典型癥狀，表現(xiàn)為活動時疼痛加劇。3.C.ClinicalEtiology,Anatomy,andPathology-CEAP分級基于病因、解剖和病理進行分類，其他選項不準確。4.C.Femoralarterybypassgrafting-股動脈瘤常需手術修復，首選搭橋術。5.A.Raynaud’sphenomenon-雷諾現(xiàn)象是血管痙攣引起的肢端顏色改變，其他選項描述不同疾病。6.C.CTangiography-CT血管造影是診斷下肢動脈狹窄的常用方法，分辨率高。7.B.Preventionofrestenosis-藥物洗脫支架通過藥物抑制內膜增生，降低再狹窄風險。8.B.Ischemiccolitis-急性動脈栓塞可導致腸道缺血，表現(xiàn)為腹痛、便血等。9.D.TransluminalAngioplastyandStentClassification-TASC分級評估外周動脈病變嚴重程度，指導介入治療。10.C.Heparin-低分子肝素常用于術后抗凝，預防血栓形成。二、填空題答案與解析1.Deepveinthrombosis(DVT)-DVT是深靜脈血栓形成的標準術語。2.Intermittentclaudication-間歇性跛行是外周動脈疾病的典型癥狀。3.CEAPclassification-CEAP分級用于評估慢性靜脈功能不全。4.Endovascularaneurysmrepair(EVAR)-EVAR是血管內修復動脈瘤的技術。5.Buerger’sdisease-Buerger病是吸煙相關的血管炎。6.CTangiography-CT血管造影可顯示血管結構及病變。7.Drug-elutingstent-藥物洗脫支架可減少再狹窄。8.TASCclassification-TASC分級評估外周動脈疾病嚴重程度。9.Pulmonaryembolism(PE)-PE是栓塞阻塞肺動脈。10.Thrombectomy-血栓切除術用于清除血管內血栓。三、簡答題答案與解析1.DifferencebetweenDVTandPE:-DVT是深靜脈血栓形成，血栓位于腿部靜脈；PE是肺栓塞，血栓堵塞肺動脈，兩者可互為因果。2.RoleofABIinPAD:-踝肱指數(shù)（ABI）通過血壓比值評估下肢血供，<0.9提示缺血。3.Indicationsforendovasculartreatment:-動脈狹窄/閉塞、急性栓塞、動脈瘤等。4.Complicationsofdiabeticfoot:-感染、潰瘍、壞疽、截肢風險。5.Howcompressionstockingshelpinchronicvenousinsufficiency:-促進血液回流，減少靜脈曲張和水腫。四、翻譯題答案與解析1.Translation:Thepatientpresentedwithacutelimbischemiaduetocompleteocclusionofthefemoralartery,confirmedbyultrasound.-解析：準確描述了病因、檢查和診斷。2.Translation:Postoperatively,thephysicianrecommendedanticoagulationtopreventthrombosis,withregularfollow-upultrasound.-解析：專業(yè)術語（anticoagulation,thrombosis）和邏輯清晰。3.