大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷20（共9套）

（共215題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Ihaveworkedwithsomanypeopleover（heyearsthathavemademewonderhowon

earththeycanworkattheirdeskwheneverythingthatwasintheirdrawersandintheir

filingcabinetshasendedupinpilesontopoftheirkeyboard.Oneco-workerofmine

couldn'trememberwhatcolourthetopofhisdeskwas!Ihadtosaysomething,butwhen

Idid,hetoldmethatheknewwhereeverythingwasandneededallthatpaperworkfor

differentprojectshewasworkingon.Somestudysuggeststhatabout15%ofourtimeis

wastedonlookingformisplacedfilesandpaperworkattheoffice.Peoplegetreally

defensivewhenyoutellthemthattheirdeskisamess.Theysaythattheydon'thavetime

tocleanup,astheyarctoobusy.Andiftheywouldfilecertainitemstheywouldforgetto

workonitandwouldthereforemissthedeadline.Hence,firstthingsfirst,getyourself

somefoldersandablackmarker.Takeeverypieceofpaperonyourdeskonebyoneand

filethem.Makesurethateverythingyouneed（odowiththesepapersiswrittendownon

a"to-do"listorevenbelterinyourcomputerorganiser.Forexample,ifyouhave（owork

onyourbudgetnextMonday,writedown"workonbudget"inyourcomputerorganiser

sothatwhenMondaycomes,yourcomputerwillsendyouareminderthatyouneedto

workonyourbudgettoday.Thenfilethatpaperinafoldernamed"budget".Putthat

folderaway—notonyourdesk!!Butinyourfilingcabinet.Proceedthiswaywithevery

bitofinformationthatcluttersyourdesk.Donotgetdistractedbyaformthatreminds

youthatyouneedtodosomething.Instead,jotitdownonyour"to-do"listorinyour

organiser.Youwon'tforgetitasithasbeenwrittendown.Fileitandmoveon.Keep

focused.Onlydoonethingatatimeforthemomentandthatistoorganiseandclean

yourdesk.

1、Bymentioninghisco-workercouldn'trememberthecolorofthedesktop,theauthor

impliesthat.

A、（hecolorofthedesktopwas（ootrivialtoremember

B、peoplewerealwayskepttoobusywithofficework

C、peoplealwaysmisplaced(heirfilesandpaperwork

D^disorganizedofficewashardtotolerate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干是首段第2句的內(nèi)容，是對該段首句“抽屜及文件柜里的東西最

終在他們的鍵盤上堆積成山”的進(jìn)一步舉例說明，作者舉這個(gè)極端的例子意在暗示

“人們總是胡亂堆放文件(以至文件遮住桌面)”，因此C為本題答案。

2、Whatdidtheauthormostprobablysay(ohisco-worker?

A、Theauthortoldhimtoputawaytheunnecessarypaperwork.

B、Theauthoraskedhimforthepaperworkhewasworkingon.

C、Theauthoradvisedhimtorememberwhereeverythingwas.

D^Theauthorsuggestedhedealwiththeprojectsonebyone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)首段末句那位同事的I可答可以推斷作者對他說的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是：整

理辦公桌，把不必要的文件清理干凈，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選A。本段主要針對“辦

公桌上亂七八糟”這個(gè)話題，B、D都與此主題無關(guān)，不能選；C并沒有談到“辦公

桌,,、“文件,,等關(guān)鍵問題，與主題關(guān)系不密切，也不能選。

3、Somepeopleregardedthefileslefton(hedesk(opas.

A、functionallyacomputer

B、sideproductsofaproject

C、remindersoftheworktodo

D、evidencefortheirbusywork

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段末句?的if…theywouldforgetto…表明有些人把文件堆放在桌

面上是為防止忘記要做的事，因此本題應(yīng)選C。

4、A"budget"folderisusedfor.

A、keepingthe"to-do"list

B、recordingwhathasbeendone

C、registeringthecompany'sbudget

D、filingtherelevantpapersforfuturetasks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：末段提到了整理桌面文件的步驟，還舉了具體的例子，如要做預(yù)算報(bào)

告，先將任務(wù)記錄在計(jì)算機(jī)整理器中，然后將資料歸入“budget”文件夾，以備做預(yù)

算時(shí)使用，因此，budget文件夾中放的是將來做預(yù)算時(shí)所需的相關(guān)資料?，即D項(xiàng)

所述。

5、Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantthingrightnowisto.

A、sortoutthepriorityoftheofficework

B、cleanthedeskbyfilingthepaperwork

C、beconcentratedonwhatisbeingdone

D^stoppilingeverythingonthedesktop

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：末段末句的Onlydoonething...andthatis…表明該句提到的就是

現(xiàn)在所要做的最重要的事，B的內(nèi)容與thalis后的內(nèi)容相同，因此選B。

In1951,Timemagazinesetouttopaintaportraitofthenation'syouth,thoseborninto

theGreatDepression.ItdoomedthemastheSilentGeneration,andagenerallydulllot:

cautiousandobedient,uninterestedinstrikingoutinnewdirectionsorshapingthegreat

issuesoftheday-theoutwardlyefficienttypeswhoseinneragoniesthenovel

"RevolutionaryRoad"wouldanalyzeadecadelater."Youth'sambitionshaveshrunk,"

themagazinedeclared."FewyoungsterstodaywanttominediamondsinSouthAfrica,

ranchinParaguay,climbMountEverest,findacuretorcancer,sailaroundtheworldor

buildanindustrialempire.Somewouldliketoownasmall,independentbusiness,but

mostwantagoodjobwithabigfirm,andwithit,akindofsuburbanidyll(田園生活)

Theyoungsoldier"lacksflame,"studentswere"docilenotetakers."Andtheyoung

writer'stalent"sometimesturnsouttohenothingmorethanabyproductofhisnervous

disposition.""ThebestthingthatcanbesaidforAmericanyouth,inoroutofuniform,is

(hatithaslearnedthatitmusttrytomakethebestofabadanddifficultjob,whetherthat

jobislife,war,orboth,"Timeconcluded."Thegenerationwhichhasbeencalledthe

oldestyounggenerationin(heworldhasachievedacertainmaturity.MTodayweareina

recessionthedepthanddurationofwhichareunknown;Friday'sjoblossfigureswere

justthelatestsuggestionthatitcouldwellbeprolongedandprofoundratherthanshorter

andshallower.Sowhatof(heyouthshapedbywhatsomearealreadycallingtheGreat

Recession?Willapublicatiorlookingbackfrom2030damnthemwithsuchfaintpraise?

Willtheymarryyounger,besatisfiedwithstablebutlessexcitingjobs?Willtheir

childrenmockthemforreusingteabagsandcountingpenniesasifthispaycheckwere

thelast?Attheveryleast,theywilldealwithtremendousinstability,justastheir

Depressionforebearsdid."The'30schallengedthewholeideaoftheAmericandream,

theideaofopeneconomicpossibilities,"saidMorrisDickstein,anEnglishprofessorat

theGraduateCenteroftheCityUniversityofNewYork."Theversionyougetofthat

todayisthelossofconfidenceonthepartofbothparentandchildrenthatlifeinthenext

generationwillinevitablyhebetter."Howtoday'syoungwillbeaffected10,20or40

yearsonwilldependonmanythings.Ifhistoryisanyguide,whatwillmattermostis

wherethisrecessiongenerationisinthehistoricalprocess.

6、Whatdidthenovel"RevolutionaryRoad"analyze?

A^Theinnerpainof(heSilentGeneration.

B、ThepersonalityoftheSilentGeneration.

C、Thecharacteristicsoftheefficientpeople.

D、TheimpactofiheDepressionontheyouth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："RevolutionaryRoad”出現(xiàn)在首段末句whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，該從

句指出，10年后出版的《革命之路》分析了他們(“沉默的一代”)內(nèi)心的痛苦，由此

選A。inneragonies指內(nèi)心的痛苦，與人的性格無關(guān)，因此排除B和C；D的范圍

太廣，屬于過度推斷。

7、Bycommentingthat"studentswere'docilenotetakers5",theTimemagazine

suggestedthatstudentsshouldhavebeen.

Asmoreindependent

B、moreambitious

C、morecreative

D^morediligent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段首句是該段主題句，其他句子以舉例的方式說明主題句的觀

點(diǎn)。文中提到學(xué)生是“溫順的書呆子”，目的是為了說明首句的觀點(diǎn)：年輕人的野心

已經(jīng)退化，即《時(shí)代》雜志認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)更具野心，本題應(yīng)選B。其他選項(xiàng)都與主

題句中的ambitions這個(gè)話題無關(guān)。

8、WhatistheadvantageoftheGreatDepression,accordingtoTime?

A^Itincreasedtheyouthchancesforabetterjob.

B、Itincreasedtheyouth'scrisisawareness.

C^Itmadetheyouthlearntobemature.

D、Itmadetheyouthmorepatriotic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段開頭的Thebestthing表明這一段講的是大蕭條對美國年輕人

造成的正面影響，第2句《時(shí)代》雜志指出美國年輕人變得成熟了(hasachieveda

certainmaturity),可見選C。第3段首句中的makethebestofabadanddifficultjob

意為“不管工作好壞，都要好好面對“，并沒有“提供更好的工作''的意思，A不正

確；文章沒有提及B、Do

9、TheauthorthinksthatTinecommentedontheSilentGenerationwith.

A、heartfeltsympathy

B、solidevidence

C、disguisedpraise

D、convincingcriticism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段第2句以提問的形式問道：未來的2030年還會(huì)有某本雜志再

來?次回顧，得出類似的似褒實(shí)貶的稱贊之辭嗎?其中damn…withfaintpraise表明

作者認(rèn)為《時(shí)代》對“沉默f勺一代”的稱贊并非出自真心，或者說這種稱贊實(shí)際上是

批評，因此選C。

10、MorrisDicksteinpointsoutthatpeoplenow.

A、tendtobelieveinaprosperousfuture

B、canrelyontheirchildrenforabetterlife

C、losefaithintheopeneconomicpossibilities

D、washopelessatabetterlifefortheirchildren

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第6段末句句末的thatlifein（henextgeneration...是lossof

confidence的同位語從句，意為“人們不相信下一代的生活會(huì)更好”，選項(xiàng)D為本題

答案。該段首句提到的theopeneconomicpossibililies（各種賺錢的可能性）是美國夢

的內(nèi)容，C誤解了原文的意思。

NowomancanbetoorichortoothinThissayingoftenattributedto（helateDuchess（公

爵夫人）ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemed

assuchavirtue.Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattemptto

livebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,

1havebeenonadietforthebetter-orworse-partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn'tbe

badeither,butthatwon'thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsome

distantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthe（rack?Whendid

eatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?All

religionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneof

Christianity'ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehada

problemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolof

probablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.Today

theoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultis

thatbeingfat一orevenonlysomewhatoverweight—isbadbecauseitimpliesalackof

moralstrength.Ourobsession（迷戀）withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itis

（ruethatin（hiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,in

manycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvessel

disease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandour

high-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestive

systemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber—thana

weightproblem.Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatwe

neitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandboth

heartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoid

manydiseases.WeshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweightSimplybeing

thinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget（oralreadyarc）thinthinkthey

areautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.

Thinnesscanbepurevainglory（虛榮）.

11>Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat.

A、theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue

B、lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune

C、beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality

D、religiouspeoplearcnotnecessarilyvirtuous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章第1段末句，作者指出“瘦被認(rèn)為是這樣的一種美德“；而在第

4段第2句，作者又提到“我們已經(jīng)把瘦當(dāng)成是一種新的美德標(biāo)志”，故C正確。

12、Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor.

A、hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife

B、couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack

C、hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives

D^hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第2段第2、3句提到“我自己也幻想能穿上窄小的名牌衣服。因

此，為了……我也節(jié)食減肥因此，A正確。

13、Inhumanhistory,people'sviewsonbodyweight.

A^werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B、changedfromtimetotime

C、variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D^ledtodifferentmoralstandards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章笫3段末句“在一些宗教團(tuán)體里，財(cái)富是有望得到救贖、擁

有高尚品德的標(biāo)志，而身體發(fā)福是富有和健康的標(biāo)志?！币约暗?段的內(nèi)容可知，

人們對體重的看法因時(shí)代不同而有所變化，所以B正確。

14、Theauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwiththinness.

A、fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective

B、fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview

C、fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint

D、inthelightofmoralprinciples

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的第4段和第5段提到了道德和健康，因此可看出，作者是從社

會(huì)學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的角度批評了人們的觀點(diǎn)，所以B正確。

15、What'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

A^Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

B、Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C、Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D^Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第6段倒數(shù)第2句提到“瘦身之后（或者本來就不胖）的人，如果

以為這樣就可以自然而然健康起來而不必關(guān)注自己的整個(gè)生活方式，那才是危險(xiǎn)

的。”由此可推斷作者建議那些一心求瘦的女人們應(yīng)該多注意她們的生活方式，A

符合題意。

EconomistssayconfidenceintheU.S.economyhasimprovedsincethefinancialcrisis

began,butitisstillataverylowlevel.Thisweek,theNewYork-basedConference

hoardsaiditsconsumerconfidenceisabouthalfofwhatitwasthistimelastyear.As

peoplestruggletodealwithjoblossesanddwindlingretirementfunds,theiroutlookof

thecountry'seconomicsituationremainspessimisticduringthebiggestconsumer

spendingtimeoftheyear.ClaireRusk,ashopperinAlexandria,Virginia,sayssheis

changingherholidayspendinghabits（hisyearbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis,even

thoughhernine-year-oldsonexpectsChristmasasusual."Hislistislongerthanever,soI

waslisteningtohowyoutellhimthathislistbetterbeshorterthisyear,"shesaid.Rusk

saysthecrisisisforcinghertothinkhardaboutherpurchases."I'mjustgoingtobemore

careful.I'mgoingtomakealist.I'mnotgoingtorandomlyshop,"shenoted."Iusually

justgooutandshop,butI'mgoingtohaveaplanbeforeIgooutthisyear."AndRuskis

notalone.KilmerCaban,ashopperatthePentagonCityMalloutsideWashington,D.C.,

saysheisgoingtotrytospend(hesameamountforgiftsaslastyear,butheknowssome

ofhisfamilymembersarecuttingback."Mysisterandherhusbandsaytheywillnotbe

spendingasmuch,duetothecostofgasandtheeconomyandeverything,"heexplained.

Someretailstoreowners,whonormallymakethebulkoftheirprofitsthistimeofyear,

arehopefulthattheholidayshoppingseasonwillstillbeabletopullthemoutofthe

recentslump.VictoriaBirkett,theownerofEmbellishments,ugiftstoreinAlexandria,

Virginia,saysshe'salittleworried,butsheislookingforwardtotheholidayrush."Inthis

retailbusinessIhavecutmyorderdownalittlebitfromprioryears,butIcanseepeople

arebeingalittlemorecautiousintheirspending,"shesaid."Imalittleconcerned,butit

isjustbeforeThanksgiving,soI'mhopefulthatthingswillpickupjustafter

Thanksgiving."Birkettsayshergiftshophasnotfelttheeffectsoftheeconomiccrisisas

muchasotherstoreownerssheknowsbecauseitisclosetoWashingtonD.C.and

benefitsfromtourism.AlexanderMcCall,amanageratGameStop,inthePentagonCity

Mallremainsoptimisticaswell."Peoplearealittlebitmorecarefulwiththeirmoney

now,thespendinghasgonedownalittle,butIthinkallinallit'sgoingtobeagood

businessholidayforeverybody,"hesaid.Despitetheslumpinconsumerconfidence

McCallstillexpectsdemandforsomeitemstorisenextmonth.

16、Howaretheretiredpeopleinfluencedbytheeconomicsituation?

A、Theyareforced(oretireatanearlierage.

B、Theyhavetocopewithreducedpensions.

C、Theirspendingpowerhasincreasedtorecordhigh.

D、Theirconfidencehasdroppedtothelowestlevel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首段末句中的struggle和dwindlingretirementfunds表明退休的人要

應(yīng)付退休金越來越少的生活，因此選B.A、C文中沒有畀到：D與文意相反。

17、ClaireRuskwanted(oaskforadviceonhowto.

Asgetthroughtheeconomiccrisis

B、planfortheChristmasshopping

C、explaintheeconomicsituationtoherson

D、changeherrandomholidayspendinghabits

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段提到ClaireRusk在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)卜.正改變自己的假日消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，

而她兒子仍像往常一樣期待圣誕節(jié)，文中直接引語Iwaslisteningtohowyoutell

himthat...表明ClaireRusk想知道該如何向兒子解釋在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期要縮減開

支這件事，因此選C。

18、KilmerCabanismentionedinordertostressthat.

A^fewshopperscankeeptheirspendinghabits

B、ClaireRuskfacesthesamesituation

C、Christmasisthebiggestspendingtime

D、theeconomiccrisishasasweepinginfluence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段開頭提到Ruskisnotalone,接著舉了KilmerCaban改變消費(fèi)

習(xí)慣的例子，目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響程度之深，選D。舉例的目的不是強(qiáng)調(diào)“很

少人能保持消費(fèi)習(xí)慣”，排除A。B、C只是客觀陳述事實(shí)，并非事例所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)

容。

19^WhathasVictoriaDirkeltdoneinordertodealwiththeeconomicsituation?

A^Shehasreducedthegoodsinstock.

B、ShehasspecialThanksgivinggiftsonsale.

C、Shewilltrytoattractmoretourists.

D、ShewillmovehershoptoWashingtonD.C.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段第3句中的cutmyorderdown（減少了進(jìn)貨量），意味著Vic【oria

Birkett有意減少店里的存貨量，因此選A。文中沒有提及VictoriaBirkett會(huì)在感恩

節(jié)廉價(jià)銷售特殊禮品，B不正確；選項(xiàng)C和D缺乏原文依據(jù)，故排除。

20.Accordingtotheretailers,theshoppersarewiththeirmoney.

A^pessimistic

B、restrained

C^hopeful

D、miserly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段第3句講到人們在消費(fèi)上變得有些連慎，第5段第2句也提到

人們花錢時(shí)小心了,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，從這兩處的cautious和careful可推知顧客花錢的時(shí)候

很克制，因此選B。選項(xiàng)A是某些人對目前經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的態(tài)度；選項(xiàng)C是零售商對

未來生意額的態(tài)度，不是顧客的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)D“吝嗇的”沒有原文依據(jù)。

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、詞匯理解（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

A（attoomaygiveparentsofchildrenwithfoodallergiessomepeaceofmindwhenthey

sendtheirkidsofftoschool.Yes,atattoo—butit'sa[Cl]one.SafetyTatsells

colorfulstick-onlabelsandwash-offtatioosthat[C2]ofanutallergyor

provideotherimportantmedicalinformation.MicheleWelsh,amother-of-three5[C3]

thecompanyaboutfiveyearsago.Theideacametoheraftershewrotehercell

phonenumberonherkids'armswithapenincasetheygot[C4]whileatan

amusementparkShethenthoughtofhernephew,whohasa[C5]fatalpeanut

allergyandhowmuchtimehersister-in-lawhadspentintheemergencyroomwithhim.

Whatifshecouldjusthavea[C6]!Welshpointedoutthatcaregiversmay

remembernottogivethechildapeanutbuttercookie,but[C7]theydon'tthink

tolookonthepackagingofo:herproducts."Sometimesyouneedsomethingvisualto

remindotherstochecktheingredients,"shesaid"Andforolderkidsit'snotasbigofa

[C8]becausetheyknowtochecktheingredientsthemselves,but(helittlekids

arcstilllearning."However,somehaveexpressed[C9]thatthelabelswould

drawunwantedattentionfromschoolyardbullies."Alotofkidsdogetbulliedatschool

abouttheirfoodallergies,sosomeparentsfearthatthismightgivemoreammunitionto

kids,"KevinMcGrath,aspokespersonfortheAmericanCollegeofAllergy.However,he

didsaythatthetattoos"mayjustbeanotherthingtomakeparentsfeelmore[CIO]

whensendingtheirchildrenofftoapartyorpicnicorclasstrip."A)scparatcd

B)warnC)gcncrallyD)ncgotiatcdE)apparcntlyF)cstahlishcdG)challcngcH)rcniindcr

I)confidentJ)concernsK)potentiallyL)remindM)temporaryN)incentiveO)radiant

[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在冠訶和代訶之間，應(yīng)為形容訶。第2段第1句提及taltoos(紋

身)的特點(diǎn)是slick-on(粘貼的)和wash-off(可洗掉的)，可見，此處說的紋身是暫時(shí)的

而非永久性的，故選用【emporary,起到啟下的作用，與下文提到的特點(diǎn)保持一

致。

2、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：填入空格的詞作定語從句的謂語，而且能與介詞of搭配。該定語從

句描述紋身的作用，結(jié)合第1段和本句內(nèi)容可知，紋身可以提供有關(guān)小孩吃什么過

敏的信息，保障有過敏體質(zhì)的小孩的安全。故選warn—詞，warnofanutallergy意

為“提醒對堅(jiān)果過敏”。詞庫中remind通常也可和of連用，但常用于remindsb.of

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除。

3、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子缺少謂語，句中的fiveyearsago提示要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故空格處

應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞過去式。此處應(yīng)選established,意為MicheleWelsh大約在五年前創(chuàng)立

了這家公司。

4、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格位于gol之后，可為名詞、形容詞或分詞。根據(jù)句末的“在游樂

場所時(shí)”，可推知在孩子的手臂上寫電話號(hào)碼是為防止出游時(shí)走散，詞庫中

separated正好符合語境。

5、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前后的afatalpeanutallergy語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整，由此判斷此處應(yīng)為副

詞,用來修飾形容詞fatal。此處應(yīng)選potenlially一詞,potentiallyfatal意為“可能會(huì)

致命的

6、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在不定冠詞a之后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)上一句提到的“孩子

因花生過敏多次被送進(jìn)急診室”，可推知此感嘆句要表達(dá)的是“要是她有什么東西可

以提醒別人就好了“，reminder符合句意。

7、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在連詞but之后，在整個(gè)分句之前，可以推斷此處需要一個(gè)副

詞。此處應(yīng)選用generally,表示看護(hù)“通?！辈粫?huì)檢查其他產(chǎn)品的外包裝，看看這些

產(chǎn)品的配料成分是否含有花生。

8、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：a提示此處應(yīng)填入名詞。本句提到了olderkids和littlekids。由“大一

點(diǎn)的孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)檢查產(chǎn)品配料”可知，這對于他們來說不是什么難事，

challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合句意。

9、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞expressed的賓語，此處需填入名詞。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)

容“引來異樣的關(guān)注”、“許多小孩因食物過敏癥而受到欺負(fù)”可知，此處說的是某些

人的擔(dān)憂。名詞concerns符合句意。

10、（C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：feelmore提示此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。上一段說的是提醒標(biāo)簽可能帶來

的負(fù)面影響。本段轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However提示本段講提醒標(biāo)簽的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。據(jù)此選用

confident,表示提醒標(biāo)簽?zāi)茏尭改冈谒秃⒆尤⒓蛹w活動(dòng)的時(shí)候感到更放心。

Archaeologistshavelongthoughtthatstoneshipsservedasgravesforoneorseveral

individuals,andhaveevenbeenviewedasdeathships[Cl]totakethedeadto

livingeternally.However,anewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityof

Gothenburgshowsadifferentpicture.ItsuggestsBronzeAgestonemonumemsinthe

formofshipswerebuiltbysailorsasasymboloftheirpracticesatsea.Thestudy

indicatesthatthestoneshipsandtheactivitiesthattookplacetherepointtopeoplewho

were[C2]focusedonpracticesa(sea.Detailsfoundwithin(hestonestructures

showtheywerebuiltto[C3]realships.Thestoneshipsofferup[C4]

abouttheship-buildingtechniquesofthetimeandabouttheships(hatsailedon

(heBalticSeaduringtheBronzeAge."Theseconsistofareasthatresemblehillfbrlsand

arelocatedneareasily[C5]pointsinthelandscape-thatis,nearwell-known

waterwaysleadinginland,"Wchlin.headoftheteam,said."Whiletheseareashave

previouslybeenthoughttobemuchyounger,recentage[C6]havedatedthem

totheBronzeAge."Archaeologistshavebelievedthatbronzewas[C7]to

Scandinaviafromthesouth,andrecentanalyseshavehelpedconfirmthis[C8]

However,thepeoplewhodistributedthebronzeobjectsare[C9]

addressedinthesethoughts."OnereasonwhythemeetingplacesoftheBronze

Agearenotdiscussedveryoftenisthatwehaven'tbeenabletofindthem,"Wehlinsaid.

"Thisisin[CIO]contrastto(hetradingplacesoftheV汰ingAge,whichhave

beeneasytolocateastheyleftbehindsuchricharchaeologicalmaleriaL"A)majorly

B)representC)evacuateD)rarelyE)determinationsF)cluesG)anticipatedH)inquiries

I)intendedJ)approximatelyK)accessibleL)notionM)inevitableN)immenseO)imported

11、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格與lolakeihcdead…elcuially起作dealhship的后置定語，說明

其作用是“讓逝者得到永生intended符合句意，與servedas在語義上呼應(yīng)，指出

石船一度被視為死亡之船，旨在讓逝者得到永生。

12、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：werefocusedon…為動(dòng)詞詞組，故空格應(yīng)為修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞。上一段

末尾提及石船遺跡是人們在海上活動(dòng)的象征，據(jù)此可以推斷此處描述的人“主要”在

海上生活或工作，詞庫中majorly符合上下文語境。

13、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在不定式標(biāo)記t。之后，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。上一段末句提到石船遺

跡形狀像船，是水手在海上活動(dòng)的象征，據(jù)此可推斷石船“象征”現(xiàn)實(shí)中的船，故選

represento

14、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在動(dòng)詞前組offer叩之后，應(yīng)為名詞，作offerup的賓語。此處

說明“石船”和“那個(gè)時(shí)代的造船技術(shù)”之間的關(guān)系，clues符合句意，表明石船提供

了那個(gè)時(shí)代的造船技術(shù)的相關(guān)線索。

15、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在副詞和名詞之間，應(yīng)為修飾名詞的形容詞或分詞。本句破折號(hào)

后的內(nèi)容是對名詞points的補(bǔ)充說明，根據(jù)well-knownwaterwaysleadinginland可

推斷這些地方容易接近，詞庫中accessible與破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故為本題答

案。

16、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句子由兩個(gè)分句組成，前一個(gè)分句指出人們原先認(rèn)為那些地

區(qū)存在的年代并不久遠(yuǎn)(muchyounger),而后一分句指出可以追溯到青銅器時(shí)代。

空格前的age不能和動(dòng)詞date搭配，可見ag吁是主語，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，故選

用determinations一詞,agedeterminations表示“年代測定、‘。

17、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：0

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：to…和from…表示方向的移動(dòng)，可見空格應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，與

was一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。動(dòng)詞庫中imported符合以上要求，該句意為“考古學(xué)家

一直認(rèn)為青銅是從南方輸入到斯堪的納維亞地區(qū)的”。

18、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由is提示此處應(yīng)填入名詞單數(shù)形式。上一句提到考古學(xué)家的某一看

法，再結(jié)合句中的confirm“證實(shí)”，推斷填入的名詞含有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”之類的意

思,notion符合語義。

19、[C91

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however提示上下文語義存在轉(zhuǎn)折，即這些觀點(diǎn)

更多提及青銅器的傳播地域，卻很少提及流傳青銅物件的人們，rarely符合上下文

語義。

20、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格在介詞和名詞之間，可見應(yīng)為修飾名詞的定語。北歐海盜時(shí)代

(theVikingAge)有豐富的考古資料，而青銅器時(shí)代很多東西都沒法找到，這兩個(gè)年

代區(qū)別很大，故選用immense一詞，inimmensecontrast意為“有巨大的差別”。

MaricCuriewasthefirstfemaleprofessoratSevres,acollegeforgirlswhowantedto

teachhighereducation.Thesetwenty-year-oldswould[Cl]becomeprofessors.

Mariewasnotlikedbyherpupilsduringherfirstyearasaprofessor.Byhersecondyear,

thestudentslovedher.OnestudentreportedthatthecoursestaughtbyMariewere"the

[C2]referenceduringtheentirelengthofinycareer.Shedidn'tdazzleus,she

[C3]us,attractedus,helduswithhersimplicity,herdesiretobeusefultous,

thesenseshehadofbothourignoranceandour[C4]Shewasthefirsttotake

herstudentsintothelaboratorytophysicallymanipulatetheirnewly-learnedtheories.She

alsotaughtbyexample,andinvitedthephysicsclasstohearthe[C5]ofher

dissertalion(論文).Mariearguedfortheeliminationofadditional,difficulttestsgiven

onlytothefemalestudents.Shealso[C6]thedeantoprovidecalculusclasses

tothefemalestudents.Maricwantedthegirlstohavethetoolstosucceedinacademia

andfoughttoothandnailtoprovideevery[C7]Thiswomanisknownforher

scientificdiscoveriesandtheprogress[C8]fromthem.Ofcourseherscientific

discoveriesare[C9]anduseful.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthekindof

womanthatshewas.Shewasstubborn,andshehatedtolose,butitwashergoaltouse

sciencetohelptheworldinwhateverwaypossible.Herstubbornnessledtopersistence

and[CIO]Thesequalitiespromotedtheuseofherbrilliance.Theloveand

supportofherfamilytaughtMarietoneverquestionthepossibilitiesthatstoodbefore

her.A)trivialB)convinccdC)possibilitiesD)merelyE)rcassurcdF)impressive

G)opportunityH)dispcnsableI)dcrivcdJ)adaptabiliticsK)eventuallyL)defense

M)confuscdN)dctcrminationO)csscntial

21、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格位于助動(dòng)詞would與系動(dòng)詞become之間，故應(yīng)填入副詞。本句

與上一句是順接關(guān)系，上一句說女孩們想要從事高等教育工作，本句說她們成為教

授，填入eventually“最終”符合語義邏輯。

22、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入修飾reference(參考作用)的名詞、形容詞或分詞。上文說

到學(xué)生喜歡居里夫人，故該詞應(yīng)表枳極意義。essential”重要的，必不可少的”符合

語義邏輯，指她的課程對學(xué)生職業(yè)生涯的參考作用是重要的。

23、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解折；根據(jù)空格前后的didn'tdazzle(不忽悠)和attracted(吸弓|),可知此處應(yīng)

填入意義上并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，表積極含義。reassured"使放心，使消除疑慮”符合句

意邏輯。

24、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入與ignorance并列的名詞，說明居里夫人感受到我們的無

知與...。與ignorance(無知)相對應(yīng)的是possibilities”各種可能性；潛能”。

25、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)［真入名詞，作hear的賓語。defenseofdissenalion指,,論文答

辯”，故選defense。

26、（C61

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入謂語動(dòng)詞，賓語是ihedean,與后文“院長為女生開設(shè)微

積分課程“有關(guān)。前面提到瑪麗的愿望是讓學(xué)生受益（herdesiretobeusefultous）,

因此convinced“說服”符合句意邏輯。

27、［C7］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前的every表明此處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，作provide的賓

語?？崭袂暗膌oolhandnail是一個(gè)很生動(dòng)的比喻，表示“拼命”，句意為瑪麗想讓這

些女孩子擁有在學(xué)術(shù)界能取得成功的工具，并竭盡全力爭取為她們提供每一

個(gè)……。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”符合此處的語義邏輯。

28、［C8］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入形容詞或動(dòng)詞分詞，與介詞from搭配，作progress的后

置定語,derived可與from搭配，意為“派生出，導(dǎo)出”,用在這些說明進(jìn)步“源于”

瑪麗的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

29、［C9］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入與useful并列的形容詞，作句子表語，