大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷31（共9套）

（共220題）

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、仔細閱讀（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

EducatingPsyuhcbyBernieNevilleisabuukwhichlooksalradicalnewappivaulicslu

learning,describingtheeffectsofemotion,imaginationandtheunconsciousonlearning.

OneofthetheorydiscussedinthebookisthatproposedbyGeorgeLozanov,which

focusesonthepowerofsuggestion.Lozanov'sinstructionaltechniqueisbasedonthe

evidencethattheconnectionsmadeinthebrainthroughunconsciousprocessing（which

hecallsnon-specificmentalreactivity）aremoredurablethanthosemadethrough

consciousprocessing.Besidesthelaboratoryevidenceforthis,weknowfromour

experiencethatweoftenrememberwhatwehaveperceivedperipherally,longafterwe

haveforgottenwhatwesetouttolearn.Ifwethinkofabookwestudiedmonthsoryears

ago,wewillfinditeasiertorecallperipheraldetails-thecolour,thebinding,the

typeface,thetableatthelibrarywherewesatwhilestudyingit—thanthecontenton

whichwereconcentrating.Ifwethinkofalecturewelistenedtowithgreatconcentration,

wewillrecallthelecturer'sappearanceandmannerisms,ourplaceintheauditorium,the

failureoftheair-conditioning,muchmoreeasilythantheideaswewenttolearn.Evenif

theseperipheraldetailsarcabitelusive,theycomebackreadilyinhypnosisorwhenwe

relivetheeventimaginatively,suchasinpsychodrama.Thedetailsofthecontentofthe

lecture,ontheotherhand,seemtohavegoneforever.Thesuggestopedicapproachto

foreignlanguagelearningprovidesagoodillustration.Initsmostrecentvariant（1980）,it

consistsofthereadingofvocabularyandtextwhiletheclassislisteningtomusic.The

firstsessionisintwoparts.Inthefirstpart,themusicisclassical（Mozart,Beethoven,

Brahms）andtheteacherreadsthetextslowlyandsolemnly,withattentiontothe

dynamicsofthemusic.Thestudentsfollowthetextiniheirbooks.Theteacher'staskis

toassistthestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedparaconsciously,andindoingsoto

makeiteasilyaccessibleioconsciousness.Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsome

notorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareableto

emulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.Wecan,perhaps,attribute

mediocreresultstoinadequateplaceboeffect.Thestudentshavenotdevelopedthe

appropriatemindset.Theyarcoftennotmotivatedtolearnthroughthismethod.Theydo

nothaveenough'faith'.Theydonotseeitas'realteaching',especiallyasitdoesnot

seemtoinvolvethe'work'theyhavelearnedtobelievethatitisessentialtolearning.

1ThebookEducationPsycheismainlytalkedabout.

A、thepowerofsuggestioninlearning

B、howemotioneffectshumanbeings

C^theimportanceofconsciousmindonlearning

D、newwaysoflearning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析：主旨題。題干問，《心靈暗示教育》這本書主要談?wù)撌裁?根據(jù)書名

定位于第一段，意為這本書著眼于激進的新式學(xué)習(xí)方法，描述了情感，想象力以及

潛意識對學(xué)習(xí)的影響。選項D"newwaysoflearning”與“newapproachestolearning”

為同義替換。選項A為干擾項，雖然第一段最后一句提到暗示的作用，但卻是這

本書中的一個理論，以偏概全，故不選。

2、Lozanov,stheorysuggeststhat,wearemorelikelytoremember.

A、thepurposeofourlearning

B、thetopicofonelecture

C^thecontentofabook

D、thoseunimportantdetails

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)人名定位于第二段。文中提至lj“l(fā)fwethinkofabook

westudiedmonthsoryearsago,wcwillfinditeasiertorecallperipheraldetails

thecolour,thebinding,thetypeface,thetableatthelibrary…”意為,如果我們回想

前幾個月或者前幾年學(xué)過的課本，會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很容易想起一些無關(guān)緊要的細節(jié)，如

顏色、裝訂、字體或者閱讀此書時在圖書館坐過的桌子。由此可推斷，這些都是不

重要的細節(jié)，即證實了本段第一句論點，大腦容易記住無意識狀態(tài)下所作出的各種

聯(lián)系。選項A、B、C均為重要內(nèi)容。

3、Whytheauthormentionedforeignlanguagelearning?

A、Becauseofthepopularityofforeignlanguagelearning.

B、TodisapprovethetheoryclaimedbyLozanov.

CNTOsupportLoanov'stheoryaboutmethodoflearningisscientific.

D、Toidentifystudents'IQ.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：推斷題。為什么作者提到外語學(xué)習(xí)?定位于原文第三段。第一句

**Thesuggestopedicapproachtoforeignlanguagelearningprovidesagoodillustration.”

意為，外語教學(xué)中的暗示法便是很好的證明。即選項C,是為了證明暗示法的科學(xué)

性。

4、Whatarethevariablesincludedintheexampleofsuggstopedicapproachin

Paragraph3?

A^Musicandtextbook.

BNMusicandteachers'speakingvoice.

C、Textbookandteachers'speakingvoice.

D、Textbookandattention.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。題干意為，第三段暗示法的例子中包含的變量有哪些?根據(jù)

第三段可知，在暗示教學(xué)法下，教師會伴隨著音樂旋律來朗讀課文。分成兩部

分.第一次是古典音樂配緩慢的語調(diào)；第二次是巴洛克音樂配平速語音?？芍?，其

中的變量包括音樂與教師的語音。

5、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、Thesuggestopediaapproachhasbeenfamoustosomeextentinthefieldoflanguage

teaching.

Teachersprefersuggestopediatotraditionalapproaches.

C、Thestudentshavenotbeenusedtobeingtaughtinsuggestopediaapproachyet.

D、OtherteachersareunabletoachievethesamesuccessasLozanov.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一段，第一句意為，盡管現(xiàn)代語言教學(xué)里暗示法有

了一定的名氣，但很少有老師取得了與Lozanov和他同伙人那樣顯著的成績。由此

可推斷，老師們并不是都寧愿使用暗示法而不是傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法，選項B錯誤。

選項A對應(yīng)最后一段首句前半部分。選項C對應(yīng)最后一段第三句。選項D對應(yīng)最

后一段第一句后半部分。

Withthundercloudsloomingoverthetrans-Atlanticeconomy,itwaseasytomissabright

pieceofnewslastweekendfromtheothercruciblepartofworldtrade,thePacificRim.

InHonolulu,whereBarackObamahostedasummitofAsia-Pacificleaders,Canada,

JapanandMexicoexpressedinterestinjoiningninecountries(America,Australia,

Brunei,Chile,Malaysia,NewZealand,Peru,SingaporeandVietnam)indiscussinga

frcc-tradcpact.Altogether,thepossiblemembersoftheTrans-Pacific

Partnership(TPP)(環(huán)太平洋組織)produce40%ofworldGDP—farmorethanthe

EuropeanUnion.ThecreationofawiderTPPisstillsomewayoff.Forittocomeinto

beingitsarchitects—MrObama,whofacesatoughelectionbattlenextyear,andJapan's

YoshihikoNoda,whofacespoliticslacedwithpassionateprotectionism—needtoshow

moreleadership.MrNoda'sannouncementonNovember11ththatJapanwasinterested

injoiningtheTPPnegotiationswasanexceedinglyboldmove.Signingupwouldmean

dramaticchangesinJapan,acountrywhichhas800%tariffsonrice,andexports65

vehiclestoAmericaforeveryonethatissenttoJapan.Mr.Noda'smovecouldalso

transformtheprospectsoftheTPP,mostobviouslybyunitingtwooftheworld'sleading

threeeconomiesbutalsobystimulatingothers.Untilheexpressedaninterest,Canada

andMexicohadalsoremainedonthesidelines.Unwittinglyornot,Mr.Nodahasthrust

Japanintoacentralpositiononatradetreatyinwhichfreemovementofeverything

exceptlabourisonthetable.HugeobstaclesloomforMr.Noda.Hecameintoofficein

SeptembercastinghimselfasapeacemakerofJapan*swarringpoliticalfactions.Many

ofthosegroupsarcopposedtotheTPP.Farmco-opcratives,arguethatitwouldrob

Japanofitsriceheritage.DoctorswarnoftheriskstoJapan'scherishedhealthsystem.

Mr.Nodawillhavetodealnotjustwithoppositionfromrivalpartiesbutalsowithasplit

ontheissueinsidehisDemocraticPartyofJapan.ItisalsoatestforMr.Obama'snew

strategyofcopingwithChina'srisebyplacingAmericanforeignpolicymoretowards

Asia.Hemuststanduptotheunionsinthecarindustrywhichhavelongcomplained

abouttheimbalanceoftradewithJapan.Heshouldenergeticallypromotethepotential

gainsforjobsofhispro-Asiastrategy—bothathomeandabroad.Americashouldalso

stressthattheTPPismeanttoengageandincorporateChina,ratherthanconstrainit.

6、What'sthegoodnewsaccordingtothepassage?

A^Manynewcountrieshaverecoveredfromtheeconomiccrisis.

B、NinecountieswilljointheTTP.

C、Canada,JapanandMexicoexpressedinterestinjoiningtheTTP.

D、Obamawillwinthenextelection.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。眼據(jù)題干中的goodnews可以定位到第一段中的itwaseasy

tomissabrightpieceofnewslastweekendfromtheothercruciblepartofworldtrade,

thePacificRim.InHonolulu,whereBarackObamahostedasummitofAsia-Pacific

leaders,Canada,JapanandMexicoexpressedinterestinjoiningninecountries,由止匕

可知好消息就是加拿大、日本和墨西哥表現(xiàn)了加入環(huán)太平洋組織的興趣。因此，正

確答案是C。

7、Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A^Mr.Obamawillfaceatoughelectionnextyear.

YoshihikoNodaandObamaneedmoresupportfrombusinessmen.

C、BothNodaandObamaplayimportantrolesinwideningTTP.

D、ThecreationofawiderTPPisveryeasytoachieve.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：推斷題。艱據(jù)題干中的thesecondparagraph可以直接定位到第二段

Forittocomeintobeingitsarchitects-MrObama?whofacesatoughelectionbattle

nextyear,andJapan'sYoshihikoNoda,whofacespoliticslacedwith

passionateprotectionism-needtoshowmoreleadership,從這里可以看出奧巴馬和

Noda是環(huán)太平洋組織的建筑師，由此推測他們兩個在擴大這一組織中扮演了重要

角色。因此，正確答案是C。

8、What'stheinfluenceonTTPifJapanjoinsit?

A、Itwillgreatlyenhanceitspoliticalinfluence.

B、Itwillstimulateothercountriestojoinit.

C、Japaneseexportwillbeaffected.

D、TTPwillbemorepowerfulinmilitaryfield.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干可以定位到第三段中的MrNoda'smovecould

alsotransformtheprospectsoftheTPP.mostobviouslybyunitingtwooftheworld's

threeleadingeconomiesbutalsobystimulatingothers.從這句話可以看出日本的加入

會聯(lián)合世界上三大經(jīng)濟體中的兩個，同時也會刺激其他國家加入。A選項不正確。

是經(jīng)濟方面不是政治方面。B選項符合文章意思。因此，正確答案是B。

9、WhichofthefbllowirgisnotamongobstaclesthatblockJapan'sjoiningTTP?

A、Japan5swarringpoliticalfactions.

B、Farmco-operatives.

C、Doctors.

D、AllthemembersfromtheDemocraticPartyofJapan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的obstacles和Japan可以定位到第四段中的He

cameintoofficeinSeptembercastinghimselfasapeacemakerofJapan'swarring

politicalfactions.ManyofthosegroupsareopposedtotheTPP.Farmco—

operatives,arguethatitwouldrobJapanofitsriceheritage.Doctorswarnoftherisks

toJapan'scherishedhealthsystem.MrNodawillhavetodealnotiustwithopposition

fromrivalpartiesbutalsowithasplitontheissueinsidehisDemocraticPartyof

Japan.由此可知障礙主要來自農(nóng)業(yè)互助組織、醫(yī)生、民主黨0所以D項不準(zhǔn)確，

不是全部。根據(jù)原文可知民主黨內(nèi)部對此形成不同意見，即一部分人反對。因此,

正確答案是D。

10^What'sthepassage'smainidea?

A、AwiderTTP.

B、MorecountrieswilljointheTTP.

C^ObstaclesinbuildingawiderTTP.

D^BenefitsinjoiningtheTTP.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：主旨題。這篇文章第一段講了有幾個國家要加入環(huán)太平洋組織.接下

來的四段從美國和日本兩個方面講述該組織擴大存在的主要困難，所以主要講的是

擴大該組織存在的困難。因此，正確答案是C。

OnNovember16thanumberofwell-knownmusicianswereonhandtohelpmarkthe

launchofGoogle'snewonlinemusicservice.Althoughtheinternetgiantisnotplanning

tosnapanynecks,itwoulddearlyliketobreakthevice-likegripthatApplehasonthe

$6.3billionayeardigital-musicbusinessthankstothesuccessofitsiTunesonlinestore

anddevicessuchastheiPod.Butdoingsowillnotbeeasy.Google'sdecisiontolaunch

itsownmusicstoreisthelatestfiringinawiderconflictbeingwagedbythegiantsofthe

techworld.Likespidersspinningvastwebs,Apple,AmazonandGooglearedoingtheir

besttocreatehuge"ecosystems"oftightlylinkedelectronicdevicesandonlineservices

thattrapconsumersanddiscouragethemfromswitchingtorivals'offerings.Digital

musichasaspecialplaceinthesesystemsbecauseofitspopularityandbecauseApple

hasshownthatitcanbeamoney-spinnertoo.HenceGoogle'sdeterminationtotakeon

AppleandAmazon,whichisalsodevelopinganonline-musicbusinessofitsown.Earlier

thisyear,GooglelaunchedMusicBeta,aservicelimitedtotheAmericanmarketthatlets

consumersuploadsongstoadigital'locker"onitsserversandthenlistentothemonany

PCwithawebconnectionoranymobiledeviceusingthesearchfirm'sAndroid

operatingsystem.Thisservicewillformpartofthecompany'sbroaderGoogleMusic

offering.Anotherelememofthisisanewonlinemusicstorethatwillbepulinthe

Androidmarketplace.Althoughitisalatecomertothemusicmarket,Googlehopesother

bitsofitsecosystemwillhelpclosethegapwithitsbigrivals.Inparticular,itisbetting

thattherapidspreadofAndroiddeviceswillcreateahugeaudience,anditwilluseits

socialnetwork,Google,tohelptodrivesales:userswhobuyindividualsongsorentire

albumsfromGoogle'sdigitalstorewillbeabletolettheirfriendsonGoogleplaythe

samemusiconcewithouthavingtopayforit.Googleisalsoofferingsomesongsfrom

bandssuchasTheRollingStonesandColdplayfreeinabidtogetpeopletotryitsnew

service.Theseadvantagesarenottobesniffedat.Buttheycannotdisguiseseveral

weaknessesinGoogle'sstrategy.Thebiggestweaknessoftheseisthatithasbeenunable

tostrikedealswithallofthecompaniesthatdominatethemusicindustry.Thefirmhas

signedagreementswithUniversalMusicGroup,EMIGroup(whichUniversalhasjust

signedadealtobuy)andSonyMusicEntertainment,buthasbeenunabletodosowith

WarnerMusicGroup.

11、What'sthenewprojectofGoogleaccordingtothepassage?

A、Anewonlineretailer.

B、AniPod.

C^Onlinemusicservice.

D、TheiTunesonlinestore.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題目問的是谷歌的新項目，可以定位到第一段中的

OnNovcmbcr16thanumberofwell-knownmusicianswereonhandtohelpmark

thelaunchofGoogle'snewonlinemusicservice,由此可以直接看出新項目是發(fā)行新

的在線音樂服務(wù)。因此，正確答案是C。

12、HowdoesMusicBetafunction?

A、Peoplecandownloadsongsfromit.

B、Peoplecanupdatenewsongsviait.

C、Peoplecanlistentomusic.

D、Peoplecanuploadsongsonitandthenlistentoit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的MusicBeta可以定位到第三段中的Music

Beta,aservicelimitedtotheAmericanmarketthatletsconsumersuploadsongstoa

digitariocker^onitsserversandthenlistentothemonanyPCwithawebconnectionor

anymobilcdeviceusingthesearchfirm'sAndroidoperatingsystem從中我們可以看出

這個服務(wù)器可以讓消費者上傳歌曲，然后就可以通過電腦或是手機聽歌。因此，正

確答案是Do

13、WhichofthefollowingcannotclosethegapwithGoogle5sbigrivals?

A、Androiddevices.

B、Socialnetwork.

C>Offeringsomefreesongs.

D、Google,sMusicBeta.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的closethegapwithGoogle'sbigrivals可以定位

到文中倒數(shù)第二段。從文中Inparticular,itisberingthattherapidspreadof

Androiddeviceswillcreateahugeaudience,anditwilluseitssocialnetwork,

Google?tohelptodrivcsales：userswhobuyindividualsongsorentirealbumsfrom

Google'sdigitalstorcwillbeabletolettheirfriendsonGoogleplaythesamemusiconce

withouthavingtopayforit.GoogleisalsoofferingsomesongsfrombandssuchasThe

RollingStonesandColdplayfreeinabidtogetpeopletotryitsnewservice.可知前三

項都可以縮短差距，D項是谷歌的產(chǎn)品，不是它縮短差距的策略。因此，正確答案

是D。

14、What'sthebiggestweaknessinGoogle'sstrategy?

A、itfailstosignagreementswithallthedominantmusiccompanies.

B、IllagsbehindApple.

C>Thecompetitionfromothertechgiants.

D、It'salatecomer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。限據(jù)題干中的biggestweaknessinGoogle'sstrategy可以定位

到最后一段中的Thebiggestweaknessoftheseisthatithasbeenunabletostrikedeals

withallofthecompanies(hatdominatethemusicindustryo即它沒有與主導(dǎo)音樂市場

的所有音樂公司簽約，因此，正確答案是A。

15、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Googlehasnoadvaniage.

B、Therearcstillsomedifficulties.

C、Thereareweaknessesinitsstrategy.

D^Googlewillnotsucceed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：推斷題。題干直接提到最后一段，我們從這一段可以看到Butthey

cannotdisguiseseveralweaknessesinGoogle'sstrategy,后面緊接著講了它存在的缺

陷，所以可以推斷出還有一些困難需要克服，B符合。A項Googlehasno

advantage與Theseadvantagesarenottobesniffedal相矛盾.不正確。C項Thereare

weaknessesinitsstrategy不屬于推斷的內(nèi)容。文中只是講存在的問題，不表示谷歌

的產(chǎn)品沒優(yōu)勢，所以D項也不準(zhǔn)確。因此，正確答案是B。

Onequestionthatworriesmanyvisitorsto,awebsitedevotedtothe

delightsanddifficultiesoflifewithahiddengun,iswhethertheir"concealcd-carry"

permitswillbevalidoutsidethestateinwhichtheyareissued.Cantheytaketheirguns

onholidaywiththem?Cantheypackthemintheircheckedbagsforaflight?Whatif

theirplaneisdivertedtoaspotlikeNewYork,whichmakesitexceedinglydifficultto

canyagun?Andiftheycannotbringtheirgunswiththem,howwilltheydefend

themselvesandtheirlovedoneswhenthreatened?Gun-rightsactivistshaveasimple

solution:requireallstatestohonouroneanother'sconcealed-carrypermits.Thereisno

reasontosuppose,saysAndrewArulanandamoftheNationalRifleAssociation(NRA),

thatapersonconsideredfittocarryaguninonestatewouldsuddenlybecomeamenace

tosocietyonenteringanother.TheHouseofRepresentativesagrees:earlierthismonthit

approvedabillthatwouldmakeonestate'spermitvalidinanyother,withtheexception

ofIllinoisandtheDistrictofColumbia,bothofwhichdonotallowconcealedweaponsat

all.Opponentsofthemeasure,includingthemayorsandpolicechiefsofmanybigcities,

sayitwillallowpeopletoavoidlocalrulesaboutwhocanobtainaconcealed-weapon

permit.Manystatesrequirepermit-holderstoundergosafelytraining,forexample,or

denypermitstoalcoholics;othersdonot.Fourstates—Alaska,Arizona,Vermontand

Wyoming-donotrequireapermitatall,althoughthreeofthemdohelpfullyissuethem

foruseoutsidethestate.Thequestionofwhichstateshavethecheapestandeasiest-to-

obtainpermitsisanotherpopulartopicon.ItwillfalltotheSenateto

decide.JohnThune,aRepublicanfromSouthDakota,saysheisworkingongetting

concealedcarrythroughthechamber.Hewasalsotheleaderofthelastattempt,in2009,

thatfelljusttwovotesshortofapproval.Conditionslookmorefavourablenow.Several

oftheDemocratswhovotedagainstitthenhavesincebeenreplacedbyRepublicans,

whotendtobekeenerongunrights.Others,suchasClaireMcCaskillofMissouri,are

facingdifficultre-clcctionbattlesingun-friendlystates.EvenBarackObama,the

monsterofgun-rightsgroups,haswaveredonthesubjectofconcealedcarry.Heclaimed

toopposeitasacandidate,butthensignedalawpermittingitinnationalparksin2009.

Mr.Obama,facingadifficultre-electionbattleofhisown,wouldprobablyprefernotto

offendanyonebytakingeithersidethistime.HarryReid,theleaderoftheDemocratic

majorityintheSenate,couldwellgranthimhiswish,bypreventingthesubjectfrom

comingtoavote.

16、Whatisabout?

Aboutalcoholics.

B、Gun-rights.

C、Delightsanddifficultiesoflifewithahiddengun.

D^Concealed-carrypermits.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干中的defensivecarry.com可以定位到第一段中的

Onequestionthatwomesmanyvisitorstodefensivecarry,com,awebsitedevotedto

thcdclightsanddifficultiesoflifewithahiddengun,由此可知這個網(wǎng)站關(guān)心的主要是

攜帶武器的喜與憂，因此，正確答案是C。

17、Whichofthefollowingstatesdonotrequireapermit?

A、Alaska.

B、Illinois.

C^DistrictofColumbia.

D^NewYork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)題干，可以定位到文中第三段的Fourstates—Alaska,

Arizona,VermontandWyoming-donotrequireapermitatalL可以直接看出阿拉斯

加州不需要持槍證。因此，正確答案是A。

18、Whysomepeopleopposethemeasureofrequiringallstatestohonourconcealed-

carrypermits?

A、Itwillallowpeopletoavoidlocalrulesaboutwhocanobtainaconccalcd-wcapon

permit.

B、Itwillpromotemorepeoplecarryconcealedweapons.

C^Itwillmakeworkdifficultformayorsandpolicechiefsofmanybigcities.

D、Itmayallowalcoholicsandotherdangerouspeopletocarryguns.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析?：細節(jié)題。本題考查的是人們反對所有州都認可其他州持槍證的原因，

可以定位至「文中ponentsofthemeasure,includingthemayorsandpolicechiefsof

manybigcities,sayitwillallowpeopletoavoidlocalrulesaboutwhocanobtain

aconccalcd-wcaponpermit,從這里可以看出主要原因是這樣做會使一些人躲避地方

的獲取持槍證的相關(guān)規(guī)定。因此，正確答案是A。

19、What'sObama'sattitudetowardstheissue?

A、Totallyopposeit.

B、Supportit.

C^Notmentioned.

D、Don,ttakeanyside.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：推斷題。本題考查的是對于人物態(tài)度的分析，根據(jù)文中Heclaimed

toopposeitasacandidate,butthensignedalawpermittingitinnationalparksin

2009.MrObama,facingadifficultre—electionbattleofhisown,wouldprobably

prefernottooffendanyonebytakingeithersidethistime.由此可以看出奧巴馬對此不

支持任何一方。因此，正確答案是D。

20、Whichtitlesuitsthepassagebest?

A、ShouldAllStatesHonorConcealed-weaponPermits?

B、CanAlcoholicsCarrjConcealedWeapons?

C、DifficultiesofCarryingGuns.

D、DifferentAttitudesTowardConcealedWeapons.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：主旨題。選文章的題目就是選文章的主要內(nèi)容，本文主要討論了應(yīng)不

應(yīng)該所有的州都認可其池州的持槍證。列舉了正反兩方面的原因.以及支持者和反

對者，因此，正確答案是A。

大學(xué)英語六級改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第2套

一、仔細閱讀（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Ausefuldefinitionofanairpollutantisacompoundaddeddirectlyorindirectlyby

humanstotheatmosphereinsuchquantitiesastoaffecthumans,animals,vegetation,or

materialadversely.Airpollutionrequiresaveryflexibledefinitionthatpermits

continuouschange.WhenthefirstairpollutionlawswereestablishedinEnglandinthe

fourteenthcentury,airpollutantswerelimitedtocompoundsthatcouldbeseenor

smelled-afarcryfromtheextensivelistofharmfulsubstancesknowntoday.As

technologyhasdevelopedandknowledgeofthehealthaspectsofvariouschemicalshas

increased,thelistofairpollutantshaslengthened.Inthefuture,evenwatervapourmight

beconsideredanairpollutantundercertainconditions.Manyofthemoreimportantair

pollutants,suchassulphuroxides,carbonmonoxide,andnitrogenoxides,arefoundin

nature.Astheearthdeveloped,theconcentrationsofthesepollutantswerealteredby

variouschemicalreactions;theybecamecomponentsinbiogeochemicalcycles.These

reactionsserveasanairpurificationschemebyallowingthecompoundstomovefrom

theairtothewaterorsoil.Onaglobalbasis,nature'soutputofthesecompoundsdwarfs

thatresultingfromhumanactivities.However,humanproductionusuallyoccursina

localizedarea,suchasacity.Inthislocalizedregion,humanoutputmaybedominantand

maytemporarilyoverloadthenaturalpurificationschemeofthecycles.Theresultisan

increasedconcentrationofnoxiouschemicalsintheair.Theconcentrationsatwhichthe

adverseeffectsappearwillbegreaterthantheconcentrationsthatthepollutantswould

haveintheabsenceofhumanactivities.Theactualconcentrationneednotbelargefora

substancetobeapollutant;infactthenumericalvaluetellsuslittleuntilweknowhow

muchofanincreasethisrepresentsovertheconcentrationthatwouldoccurnaturallyin

thearea.Forexample,sulphurdioxidehasdetectablehealtheffectsat0.08partsper

million（ppm）,whichisabout400timesitsnaturallevel.Carbonmonoxide,however,has

anaturallevelof0.1ppmandisnotusuallyapollutantuntilitslevelreachesabout15

ppm.

1、Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A、watervapourisanairpollutantinlocalizedareas

B、thedefinitionofanairpollutantwillcontinuetochange

C^asubstancebecomesanairpollutantonlyincities

D、mostairpollutantstodaycanbeseenorsmelled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)文章第一段Airpoilutionrequiresaveryflexible

definitionthatpermitscontinuouschange.”空氣污染物的定義要求具有靈活性以適應(yīng)

不斷的變化''和B選項"空氣污染物的定義會繼續(xù)發(fā)生變化”的表達一致。所以答案

選B。

2、Whateffectdidthedevelopmentofearthhaveontheairpollutantssuchascarbon

monoxide?

A^Theirharmtohumanactivitiesbecamemoreserious.

B、Theirabilitytopurifyairwasimprovedalot.

C、Theirconcentrationswerechangedbychemicalreactions.

D、Theirquantitiesintheairweremainlyfromhumanactivities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)carbonmonoxide可定位到第二段Astheearth

developed,theconcentrationsofthesepollutantswerealteredbyvariouschemical

reactions；theybecamecomponentsinbiogeochemicalcycles.Theseserveasanair

purificationschemebyallowingthecompoundstomovefromtheairtothewateror

soil.“隨著地球的發(fā)展，這些污染物的濃度會隨著各種化學(xué)反應(yīng)而發(fā)生改變：他們

成為了生物地球化學(xué)循環(huán)的組成部分。這些循環(huán)使得這些化合物從空氣中轉(zhuǎn)移到水

中或土壤中，從而達到凈化空氣的作用?！焙虲選項內(nèi)容一致，其中changed和原

文altered為同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所以答案選C。

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwcknowabouthuman-generatedairpollutionin

cities?

A、Itisthemostseriouspollutionintheenvironment.

B、Itmayoverburdenthenaturalsystemthatpurifiespollutants.

C、Itwillreactharmfullywithnaturallyoccurringpollutants.

D、Itwilldamageareasoutsidethelocalizedregions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B「「

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。艱據(jù)human-generatedairpollution將答案定位到第三段In

thislocalizedregion,humanoutputmaybedominantandmaytemporarilyoverload

thcnaturalpurificationschemeofthecycles.”在這些局部區(qū)域.污染物可能主要來自

人類活動。而且可能會暫時超出自然循環(huán)的凈化能力?！笨芍x項B是對原文的同

義轉(zhuǎn)述，其中overburden和原文的overload互為近義詞。所以答案選B。

4、Theauthorputsforwardtheexamplesofsulphurdioxideandcarbonmonoxideatlast

toshowthat.

A、sulphurdioxideismoredangerousthancarbonmonoxide

B、sulphurdioxideislessdangerousthancarbonmonoxide

CNthenumericalvalueofnoxiouschemicalsintheairisnotthekeyindefining

pollution

D、itneedsagreatincreaseinconcentrationfornoxiouschemicalsintheairtobe

pollutants

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文第三段最后三句“實際上，濃度值并不能告訴我們

什么，除非我們能知道這個濃度值相對于這種物質(zhì)在該地區(qū)自然狀態(tài)下的濃度的增

長幅度。比如.當(dāng)每百萬個氣體分子中含有0.08個二氧化硫氣體分子時，人體就

會明顯感到不適。這個濃度大約是正常濃度的400倍。而一氧化碳的正常濃度是百

萬分之零點一.在不超過百萬分之十五時就不算污染物。”可知化學(xué)物質(zhì)的濃度值

不是界定污染物的關(guān)鍵,和選項C的表述一致。所以答案選C。

5、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A、howgaschemicalsbecomeairpollutants

B、howmuchdamageairpollutantscancause

C、thedefinitionofanairpollutant

D、thequantityofcompoundsaddedtotheatmosphere

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：主旨題。本文首段給出了空氣污染物的定義，第二段介紹了許多有害

的化學(xué)物質(zhì).它們造成的污染大都是因人類活動產(chǎn)生，第三段解釋化學(xué)物質(zhì)如何成

為空氣污染物。相較其池選項，選項A概括性強。所以答案選A。

Asaphysicianwhotravelsquiteabit,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthat

dreaded"Isthereadoctoronboard?"announcement.I'vebeencalledonlyonce-fora

womanwhohadmerelyfainted.Buttheincidentmademecuriousabouthowoftenthis

kindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoifconfrontedwitharealmid-air

medicalemergency-withoutaccesstoahospitalstaffandtheusualemergency

equipment.SowhentheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweekpublishedastudy

aboutin-flighimedicalevents,Ireadiiwithinterest.Thestudyestimatedihaithereare

anaverageof30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonUSflightseveryday.Mostofthemare

notgrave:fainting,dizzinessandhyperventilationarethemostfrequentcomplaints.But

13%ofthem—roughlyfouraday—arcseriousenoughtorequireapilottochange

course.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergenciesincludehearttroublc(46%),strokes

andotherneurologicalproblems。8%),anddifficultybreathing(6%).Let'sfaceit:plane

ridesarestressful.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetalr