高考英語(yǔ)核心詞形轉(zhuǎn)化背記手冊(cè)Book1Unit1Anewstart一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．curiousadj.好奇的→n.好奇心→adv.好奇地2．impressv.給……留下深刻印象，使銘記→n.印象，感想→adj.(對(duì)……)有深刻的好印象→adj.給人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的3．eageradj.熱切的，渴望的→n.熱切，渴望4．explorev.考察，探險(xiǎn)→n.考察，探險(xiǎn)→n.考察者，探險(xiǎn)者5．organisev.組織→n.組織→adj.有組織的，有條理的6．challengen.挑戰(zhàn)→adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的7．describevt.描述，形容→n.描述，描寫，敘述，形容8．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→n.自信心，信任，信心9．a(chǎn)rguev.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯→n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論→adj.可論證的，有論據(jù)的10．intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的→n.智力，才智，智慧→adv.有智慧地，聰明地11．varyv.變化，(大小、形狀等)相異，不同→adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→n.多樣化，變化，種類→adj.易變的，變化的12．a(chǎn)pplyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；涉及→n.應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→n.申請(qǐng)人13．frightn.驚嚇→v.使驚嚇，使驚恐→adj.受驚的，害怕的→adj.使驚恐的14．referv.提到，談到→n.提到；涉及；參考；查閱15．performv.做，履行，表演→n.表演者→n.(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)，表演二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailed(explore)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.2．Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand(confidence)speakingEnglish.3．Themenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludes(tradition)Thaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.4．YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingare(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.5．Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.6．Maya’s(perform)infrontoftheaudienceisgettingbetterandbetter.7．Moreover,theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteran(argue).8．Heishappywiththe(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writingandinhisownwriting.9．Scienceismymost(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.10．Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoften(frighten)byexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Book1Unit2ExploringEnglish一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．behavev.表現(xiàn)→n.舉止，行為→adj.表現(xiàn)得……的2．confusev.使……困惑→adj.令人困惑的→n.困惑→adj.糊涂的，迷惑的3．reflectv.顯示，反映→n.顯示，反映4．createv.創(chuàng)造→n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→adj.創(chuàng)造(性)的→n．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建5．intendv.計(jì)劃，打算→adj.計(jì)劃的，打算的→n.計(jì)劃，打算6．recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出→n.認(rèn)識(shí)，承認(rèn)7．basen.基底，根基，基礎(chǔ)→adj.(以……)為基礎(chǔ)→n.基礎(chǔ)，基準(zhǔn)，原因→adj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的→adv.大體上，基本上8．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的，知道的→n.意識(shí)，知道，認(rèn)識(shí)二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembers(actual)didintheirdiscussion.2．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.Areyoucaring?(create)?Generous?3．Conservation(organize)putoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.4．(basical),thearticlecanbesummarizedinthreesentences.5．AsforBailey,sheismore(confuse)aboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal.6．TheUK’sobsession(癡迷)withfood(reflect)throughtelevisionscheduling.7．FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticle(title)“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”．8．Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.9．Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocial(behave),suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.10．“Iknowwhereshegotit,”declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulofitemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace.“What’sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviously(confuse).Book1Unit3Familymatters一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．a(chǎn)ssumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→n.假定，假設(shè)→adj.假定的，假設(shè)的→conj.假如2．respectv.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面，細(xì)節(jié)→adj.值得尊敬的;體面的→adj.尊敬的3．ignorev.忽視，不理→n.無知;不了解→adj.無知的;愚昧的4．professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)→adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的5．suitv.適合;適宜n.一套外衣;套裝→adj.適宜的;合適的→adv.合適地，適宜地6．responsibleadj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)7．observev.慶祝;過(節(jié)日、生日等);觀察→n.觀察8．stressn.重音，重讀;壓力vt.加壓力于;使緊張→adj.壓力重的;緊張的→adj.焦慮不安的9．strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→n.強(qiáng)烈程度;長(zhǎng)處;力量→vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固10．a(chǎn)dmirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕→adj.令人欽佩的→n.欽佩，羨慕11．judgev.認(rèn)為，判斷→n.意見;判斷力;審判12．settlev.和解，結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)→n.移民;殖民者→n.殖民地;協(xié)議13．entireadj.全部的，整個(gè)的→adv.全部地;完全地二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfrom(option)onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.2．Taking(responsible)formistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.3．Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingby(settle),600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.4．Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less(stress)andevenmoreoptimistic.5．Theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoung(profession)onaweekendhikeinthepark.6．WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems.7．June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay,whichaims(raise)people’sawarenessofprotectingoceans.8．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto(work)thingsout.9．Tomhasawiderangeofhobbies,(range)fromswimmingtoplayingchess.10．Withhisattention(focus)onthenovel,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningoutside.Book1Unit4Friendsforever一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．a(chǎn)dventuren.歷險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)歷），奇遇→adj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，大膽開拓的→n.冒險(xiǎn)者，冒險(xiǎn)家2．preferv.更喜歡→n.偏愛，偏好，喜愛3．significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的→adv.重大地，顯著地→n.意義，重要性4．tendv.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事→n.趨勢(shì)，傾向5．inspirev.激勵(lì)，鼓舞，啟發(fā)思考→adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→adj.備受鼓舞的→n.靈感，啟發(fā)靈感的人（或事物）6．comfortn.安慰，慰藉，舒適→adj.舒適的，使人舒服的7．patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→n.耐心→adv.耐心地8．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→adv.焦慮地，不安地→n.焦慮，憂慮9．a(chǎn)ppointv.安排，確定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)），任命→adj.約定的，指定的→n.約定，約會(huì)，任命10．shamen.羞愧，慚愧→adj.感到不好意思的，難為情的→adj.可恥的；丟臉的→adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的11．locatev.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置，確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)→n.地點(diǎn)，位置→adj.位于12．surroundv.圍繞，（使）包圍→n.周圍的事物，環(huán)境→adj.周圍的13．personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的，個(gè)性的→n.個(gè)性，性格→adv.親自地；就本人而言二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thankstothetechnology,we’vemadegreatinourprojectandwecancompletethetaskin.(advance)2．Greatly(strike)bythebeautyofthelanguage,IthoughthoweventodayShakespeare’swritingremainspowerfulandtrue.3．OnSundaysmybrotherprefers(stay)athomedoinghishomeworktogoingouttoplaywithotherchildren.4．Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa(tend)tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn’tfeelcontentwith.5．Ithasbeenpointedoutthatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’s(anxious)isone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.6．Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood(deliver)foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.7．Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.8．IntheDigitalAge，we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticed(patient)，we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.9．Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategic(locate),wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.10．Theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewas(significant)moreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Book1Unit5Intothewild一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．determinev．測(cè)定，確定→adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→n．決心，決定，測(cè)定2．eventualadj.最后的；終于的→adv.終于，最終3．solvevt.解決→n．解決，解決方法4．a(chǎn)mazev．使驚奇，使驚訝→adj.驚人的，了不起的→adj.驚訝的→n．驚奇，驚詫5．survivev．活下來，幸存→n．幸存；殘存物→n．幸存者6．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→adj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的7．a(chǎn)ccommodatev．為(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)，容納→n．住處，工作場(chǎng)所8．recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→n．恢復(fù)9．concentratev．專注，專心→n．專心→adj.決心要做的；全力以赴的10．freezev．突然停止，呆住→adj.極冷的，嚴(yán)寒的→adj.冷凍的；凍壞的11．reactv．(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→n．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Many(effect)measureshavebeentakentoprotectthoseanimalsfromdyingout.2．Holdyourhorses.Westillneedsometimetofinda(solve)tothedifficultproblem.3．Somepeopletakeexerciselessonstoimprovetheir(concentrate)onaregularbasis.4．Bepatient.Youcan’tcountonimprovingyourEnglish(significant)injusttwoweeks.5．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.6．Writeapoemabouthowcourage,(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.7．Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’s(amaze)wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.8．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(seek)andacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.9．Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawide(various),includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.10．Discoverwhyartistsand(photography)continuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.Book1Unit6Atonewithnature一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧→adj.和諧的，友好和睦的2．harmv.傷害，損害→adj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的→adj.無害的3．a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的4．consumev.消耗，耗費(fèi)→n.消費(fèi)者→n.消費(fèi)；消耗5．limitn.限度，界限v．限制→adj.有限的→adj.無限的→n．限制；局限6．benefitn.好處，益處v．得益于→adj.有利的，有用的7．pleasev.使?jié)M意，使愉快→adj.令人愉快的→adj.高興的→n．高興，愉快8．energyn.力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Sheheardthenewsthatherbelovedgrandmotherpassedaway,(freeze)withshock.2．Ithasbeenprovedthattaichiisgreatlytoourhealth.Actually,manypeoplefromthissport.(benefit)3．Ifyoutakemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelrelaxedand(energy).4．Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan(harm).5．Inspring,thesnow(replace)bymudoverice.6．Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster(prevent).7．TheGiantPandaNationalParkisdesigned(reflect)theguidingprincipleofprotectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems.8．Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,(wrap)themwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).9．ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’s(consume)wouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.10．Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere(narrow).Book2Unit1Foodforthought一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．constructv.建造→n.建造，建筑→_v.重建，再建2．satisfyv.使?jié)M意→adj.滿意的→adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→n.滿意3．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→n.方便，便利→adj.不方便的4．identifyv.確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)→n.鑒定，識(shí)別，身份證明→n.身份，特征→adj.完全同樣的；相同的5．originn.起源，開端→v.發(fā)源，開端于→adj.原先的，最初的→adv.原來；起初6．resistv.忍住，按捺→n.抵抗，反抗→adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的7．a(chǎn)daptv.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合→n.適應(yīng)，改編本→adj.有適應(yīng)能力的，可改變的二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Icouldn’tresist(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgothomefromthedeliveryman.2．Expertsrecommend(take)effectivemeasurestocontrolthehousepricesassoonaspossible.3．Somestudentsevenbecome(addict)tothecellphoneandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.4．Ithasrapidlygainedpopularityamongusstudentsduetoits(convenient)andflexibility.5．Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinall(relate)areas.6．Allthesestadiumsarestill(function),stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.7．Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegood(tip)forstartinganartjourney.8．Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswill(typical)passbywithouttrouble.9．Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotry(differ)food.10．Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.Book2Unit2Let’scelebrate!一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．decoratev.裝飾，布置，美化→n.裝飾物2．freeadj.空閑的；自由的→n.自由，自由權(quán)利3．participatev.參加，參與→n.參加，參與→n.參與者4．equaladj.相等的；平等的→adv.相等地；平等地→n.平等；相等→n.（社會(huì)上的）不平等5．complainv.抱怨，不滿，發(fā)牢騷→n.抱怨，不滿6．warnv.警告→n.警告，警示，告誡7．starvev.（使）餓死；餓得要死→n.餓死；挨餓→adj.挨餓的，即將餓死的8．indicatev.表明，顯示→n.指示；表明；標(biāo)示；象征9．a(chǎn)ttractv.吸引，引起……的興趣→n.吸引，吸引力→adj.吸引人的，引人注目的10．competev.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→n.比賽，競(jìng)賽→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手→adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的11．occasionn.場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻→adj.偶然的→adv.偶爾地12．a(chǎn)dmitv.（不情愿地）承認(rèn)→n.承認(rèn)；接納；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)13．losev.失去，喪失→n.失去，喪失→adj.丟失的；迷路的14．retirevt.&vi.退休→adj.退休的→_n.退休15．existv.存在，實(shí)際上有→adj.現(xiàn)存的→n.存在16．interactv.互動(dòng)→n.互動(dòng)；相互作用→adj.互動(dòng)的，相互影響的，互相配合的二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(give)suchachancetoexpressmythankstothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.2．Itisrequestedthatallthepassengers’luggage(check)beforeitiscarriedintoplanes.3．Nowthatyouarewrong,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(make)mistakes.4．“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions,”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter(retire).5．Shegivesmethe(free)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthem.6．Withthe(effort)madebybothsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.7．Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)(compete).8．Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.9．LastSundaywitnessedmy(participate)inameaningfulactivitynamed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”organizedbytheStudents’Union.10．Oneinfour(adult)saythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills，andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.Book2Unit3Onthemove一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．basen.根基；基地v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)→n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→adj.(以某事)為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù)等)→adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的→n.地下室2．equipv.配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力→n.裝備，設(shè)備，用具3．defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→n.防護(hù)，保護(hù)4．a(chǎn)djustv.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整→n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的5．respondv.應(yīng)答，回答→n.回答，答復(fù)6．a(chǎn)ppearvi.出現(xiàn)，顯得，似乎→n.出現(xiàn)，外貌→v.消失，不見→n.消失7．inspirev.鼓舞，激勵(lì)→adj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.鼓舞；靈感8．persuadev.說服，勸服→n.說服，勸服→n.有說服力的二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Having(balance)mealsisveryimportant,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.2．Intheireffortstopersuadeus(buy)thisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.3．With(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.4．Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmore(power).Thisiswhywecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.5．Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(base).6．Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.7．Wecouldmovealltheoffice(equip)ataweekend.Doeverythingatonce.8．Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefear(respond)fromabird.9．Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenot(ideal)suitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.10．WhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iheavily(involve),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Book2Unit4Stageandscreen一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．movev.移動(dòng)，搬家→n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作→adj.移動(dòng)的；動(dòng)人的→adj.感動(dòng)的2．techniquen.技巧，手法→adj.技術(shù)的，工藝的3．transformv.使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→n.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換4．incredibleadj.難以置信的→adv.難以置信地5．emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感→adj.情緒（上）的，情感（上）的6．combinev.（使）結(jié)合，（使）組合→n.結(jié)合7．explodev.爆炸，爆發(fā)→n.爆炸，爆發(fā)→adj.爆炸（式）的，爆發(fā)的8．extremeadj.極其的；極度的→adv.極度，極其9．a(chǎn)bsorbv.吸收，吸引→adj.專心致志的10．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.完全的；絕對(duì)的→adv.完全地，絕對(duì)地11．a(chǎn)ppealv.呼吁，懇求，上訴，吸引→adj有吸引力的，有趣的12．definiteadj.確切的；肯定的→adv.確切地，肯定地13．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的→n.粗魯，無禮14．transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸方式→n.運(yùn)輸業(yè)15．a(chǎn)rrangev.安排，排列，整理→n.安排，籌劃16．disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→adj.失望的，沮喪的→adj.令人失望的→n.失望；沮喪17．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的→n.責(zé)任18．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的，不在的→n.缺乏，沒有二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youareluckyenoughtoescape（injure）intheaccident.Now,the（escape）driverhasbeenarrested.2．Happinessisnotthe(absent)ofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.3．“MadeinChina2025”aims(transform)Chinafromamanufacturinggiantintoamanufacturingpower,onedrivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.4．Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet（clap）for10minutesattheendoftheshow.5．Itwasbuilt(original)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).6．Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyand(transport).7．Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasier(combine)parenthoodwithafull-timecareer.8．Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.9．Anewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasis(extreme)importantforhumanwell-being.10．Zerowastewasaradicallifestyle(move)afewyearsback.Book2Unit5Ontheroad一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．draman.戲劇→n.劇作家→adj.激動(dòng)人心的；給人印象深刻的；戲劇的2．engagevt.參與，參加→adj.忙于，從事于，已訂婚的→n.婚約，約會(huì)二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．MrWang,(determine)toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.2．Allthevolunteerswhogotinvolvedintheracewereyoungand(energy).3．Theshowendedwiththunderousapplause,withthekidsbowing(dramatic).4．Wouldyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance,soIcanmake(arrange)accordingly?5．I’mwritingtotellyouIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious(engage).6．Youmustquit(smoke).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.7．Hebuilds(mass)sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.8．Throughouthercareerasa(profession)dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.9．Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhethershecoulddoso(remote);aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.10．Iwatchedthehummingbirdhoveringgracefullyintheairandsmiledwithrelief—thistinycreaturewasbacktoheroldlivelyand(cheer)self!Book2Unit6Earthfirst一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．fortunen.幸運(yùn)→adj.幸運(yùn)的→adv.幸運(yùn)地2．extinctadj.滅絕的→

n.滅絕，絕種3．devotev.致力，獻(xiàn)身，傾注→n.奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身→adj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的4．crueladj.殘忍的→n.殘忍，殘酷，殘暴5．a(chǎn)ffectv.影響→n.影響，喜愛6．a(chǎn)doptv.采取(某種方法)→adj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→n.采用，收養(yǎng)7．reducev.減少，降低→n.減少；下降8．permitv.允許n.(書面)許可→n.允許，許可9．majoradj.主要的，重要的v.主修→n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(人或物)10．electricityn.電→adj.電的；用電的→adj.與電有關(guān)的；用電的；發(fā)電的11．removev.移走，搬走，去掉→n.免職；移動(dòng)；消除；搬遷12．urgev.竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促→adj.緊急的13．concernn.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心v.使關(guān)心；和……有關(guān)→adj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的→prep.關(guān)于14．contributev.促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)→n.貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir(permit).2．We’vebeen(fortune)tohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamousathletesonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.3．It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolarge(amount)ofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.4．Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon(reduce).5．Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowingan(establish)trail.6．AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkand(devote)canleadtosportingexcellence.7．Staffincarehomeshavereporteda(reduce)intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.8．Themost(urge)thinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.9．Itisbadmannerstotakeaphotoofotherswithouttheir(permit).10．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)becomeslonger.Book3Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．looseadj.控制不嚴(yán)的→adv.寬松地；松散地→v.使放松，變松2．breathn.呼出的氣→v.呼吸→adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的3．concernn.憂慮，擔(dān)心→adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→prep.關(guān)于；涉及adj.令人擔(dān)心的4．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱→adj.頗為生氣的→adj.使人煩惱的→n.煩惱5．a(chǎn)djustv.適應(yīng)，(使)習(xí)慣→n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)6．a(chǎn)ccidentn.意外事件；偶然因素→adj.偶然的→adv.偶然地7．complexadj.復(fù)雜的→n.復(fù)雜性，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜8．forgivev.原諒，寬恕→n.原諒；寬恕9．criticizev.批評(píng)，指責(zé)→n.批評(píng)10．embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難堪→adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的→adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→n.尷尬，難為情11．frankadj.坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的，直言不諱的→adv.坦率地12．dependv.依靠；依賴→adj.依賴的；依靠的→adj.獨(dú)立的→n.獨(dú)立二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,MrsLeewenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek.2．（adjust）toanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.3．Don’tbeafraidor(embarrass)todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.4．Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentor,(annoy)youmaybeontosomething.5．Hunterswillinglypaythestampprice(sure)thesurvivalofournaturalresources.6．Youcan’thelp(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.7．Writingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthe(sink)oftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.8．TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwould(loose)legalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.9．Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories(accident)ordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.10．Oneoftheeasiestlow--impactsolar(strategy)isprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲).Book3Unit2Makingadifference一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1．contributev.貢獻(xiàn)，投稿，捐獻(xiàn)→n.貢獻(xiàn)2．reliefn.減輕，緩解→v.減輕，緩解3．shortadj.缺少的→n.短缺，不足，缺乏4．effectn.效果；作用→adj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的5．donatev.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)→n.捐獻(xiàn)6．realadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的→adv.真實(shí)地；實(shí)際地→vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行→n.真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真→adj.寫實(shí)主義的；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的7．disablevt.使人喪失能力；使殘疾→adj.有殘疾的；傷殘的→n.殘疾，殘障8．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→n.慷慨，大方9．hesitatev.遲疑，猶豫→n.遲疑，猶豫10．a(chǎn)ssistv.幫助，援助→n.幫助，援助→n.助手11．confirmv.證實(shí)，證明→n.證實(shí)，證明12．temporaryadj.短期的，短暫的；臨時(shí)的→adv.臨時(shí)地13．a(chǎn)chievev.實(shí)現(xiàn)→n.成績(jī)，成就14．majoradj.重要的，主要的→n.大多數(shù)15．treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n.款待；招待→n.治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Tosolvethe(short)ofelectricity,thegover