高考英語核心詞形轉化背記手冊Book4Unit1Laughoutloud!一、詞性轉換1．moodn.心情→adj.情緒多變的；喜怒無常的；郁郁寡歡的2．amusev.逗笑，逗樂；(提供)消遣，(使)娛樂→adj.覺得好笑的，愉快的，開心的→adj.逗人笑的；有趣的→n.娛樂，消遣3．entertainv.使快樂→adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→n.娛樂；招待，款待4．examinev.檢查(身體)→n.檢查；考試；詢問，審查5．advertisev.(為……)做廣告；登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳→n.廣告6．employv.使用，運用；雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→n.雇用者，雇主→n.雇員→n.雇用7．impressv.使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→n.印象，感想→adj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的8．emotiveadj.使情緒激動的→n.強烈的感情；情感；情緒→adj.感情的；情感的；情緒的；有感染力的9．interactv.交流，溝通，合作；相互影響，相互作用→n.交流10．crueladj.殘忍的→n.(尤指蓄意的)殘酷，殘忍，殘暴→adv.殘酷地；殘暴地11．concludev.結束，終止→n.結束；結論二、單句語法填空1．Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshavebeentakenagainst(cruel)toanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.2．In(conclude),it’smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimeforavisittomyhometownagain,whichhaschangedgreatlysinceyouleft.3．Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,(whisper)tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming.”4．Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithother(amuse).5．Asisknowntoallofus,itisnoteasytodealwith(mood)people.6．Withthegainsandlossescarefullyweighed,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeserves(try).7．Itpresentslive(entertain),includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.8．Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedby(advertise)thatlackscientificsupport.9．Unknowingly，themilkinghouseappearedinmyvision,inwhichI(spot)thatthebrokenwindowhadbeenrepaired.10．The(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld.Book4Unit2Onwardsandupwards一、詞性轉換1．informv.通知，告知→n.信息；消息2．rareadj.稀有的；罕見的；珍貴的→adv.很少，難得3．rejectv.拒絕接受；不予考慮→n.拒絕，否決4．perseverev.鍥而不舍，堅持不懈→n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神5．criticn.批評家→adj.關鍵的；批評的→v.批評→n.批評；指責6．endurev.忍耐；忍受；生活下去；持續(xù)下去→adj.持久的，持續(xù)的→adj.可忍受的→n.(忍)耐力7．delightn.使人高興的事；高興，愉快，快樂v.使高興，使愉快，使快樂→adj.愉快的，高興的→adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→n.熱心；熱情9．electv.選舉，推選→n.選舉10．blessv.祝?！鷑.幸事，幸運11．appreciatev.感激；欣賞；鑒賞→adj.感激的→n.感激，感謝；欣賞12．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→adv.僅僅；只不過13．gentleadj.溫和的；文雅的→adv.溫和地；輕柔地→n.和藹，溫和14．companionn.(愛好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴→n.友誼；友好交往15．embarrassv.使窘迫，使尷尬→adj.難堪的，尷尬的→adj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)→n.窘迫；愧疚；難堪二、單句語法填空1．Itupsetme(hear)thatmysuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.2．Itisworthwhile(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.3．Arealmodernizedcountrywillbeawell-developedcountrynot(mere)incarsbutineveryaspect,Ibelieve.4．Deepinsorrow,thecomposerwonderedhowtogethelp,(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.5．AnotherhistoricmomentforChinacamewhenBeijingsuccessfullyhostedthe2022WinterOlympicsafterwinningthe(elect)in2015.6．Scienceisapowerfulinstrument.Howitisused,whetheritisa(bless)oracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.7．Asforpreparations,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguarantee(make)youadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.8．However,weusuallyfindthatreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentorevencontradictory(inform).9．Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,(enthusiastic)andhappiness.10．NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.Book4Unit3Faster,higher,stronger一、詞性轉換1．shinev.發(fā)光，照耀；把……照向；擦亮；出類拔萃n.光亮；光澤→adj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的2．associatev.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系→adj.有聯(lián)系的→n.協(xié)會，社團3．mudn.泥；淤泥；泥漿→adj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的4．shotn.投球，射球，擊球→v.射殺，射擊；拍攝，攝影；射門；投籃5．sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的，驟然的；清晰的；敏銳的→adv.尖刻地，嚴厲地；猛烈地；鮮明地；明顯地；急劇地→v.使提高，使改進6．expectv.預料，預期，預計；期待；猜想，認為→n.預料，預期→adj.預料的，預期的→adj.出乎意料的，始料不及的7．remarkv.談論→adj.非凡的；不尋常的8．vividadj.生動的，逼真的→adv.生動地，逼真地；鮮明地9．assignv.分配，分派→n.任務；作業(yè)10．steeln.鋼鐵→adj.鋼鐵般的；堅定的11．cooperatev.合作；協(xié)作→n.合作，協(xié)作12．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→adv.強烈地；劇烈地二、單句語法填空1．Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftime(remarkable)well,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.2．Theknifeisnotenoughsoitneedstobe,whichIthinkwillimproveyourworkefficiency.(sharp)3．Anexcellentteacherwon’ttolerate(cheat)intheexaminations.4．Ithadbeenrainingforfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswerevery(mud).5．Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormaltohavehigh(expect)whenafilmofafavouritebookismade.6．InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternational(cooperate)heldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.7．However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessanddementia(失智癥),itonlyshowsan(associate).8．Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort(assign)tobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.9．Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshuman(opponent),includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.10．Asitturnedout,DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe(defeat)twoRussians.Book4Unit4Meetingthemuse一、詞性轉換1．motionn.動，運動→adj.一動不動的2．composev.作（曲）→n.作曲家→n.組成，構成；創(chuàng)作，作曲；作文，作品3．innovatev.創(chuàng)新，改革→n.革新，創(chuàng)新→adj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的4．literaladj.字面意義的→adv.根據(jù)字面意思5．distinctadj.清晰的；明顯不同的→n.差別，區(qū)別，對比；優(yōu)秀，杰出，卓越6．wiren.金屬絲；電線→adj.聯(lián)網的→adj.無線的7．installv.安裝；設置→n.現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置（除物體外還包括光、聲等）；安裝；裝置8．technicaladj.技術的→adv.技術上；工藝上→n.巧匠；二、單句語法填空1．—Iwonderifyoucouldgotothemoviewithme.—Oh,justleavemealone.Ihavebeenwritinga(compose)allthemorningandhaven'tfinishedityet.2．TheyoungmanwroteanessayonChinesetraditionalculture,whichwasfullof(quote).3．Exerciseinspaceisnotyouraverageworkout.Wehavetobetiedontospeciallydesignedexerciseequipmenttostopourselvesfrom(float)around.4．Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanhavemany(distinct)insomeways.5．Wemustencourage(innovate)ifthecompanyistoremaincompetitive.6．Wearelookingforatoprovideasupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff.(technique)7．Mostrestaurantsandfoodcompaniesarechasingthese(trend)simplytokeepupwiththequicklychangingconsumerdemand.8．Thesnowwasicyandwhite,(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.9．Thesmartboyisabletograspideasthatotherscannotevenimagine,becausehehasanunusualabilitytothink(abstract).10．ATreasuryofChildren'sLiteratureisacollectionofstories,poemsandfolk(tale).Book4Unit5Revealingnature一、詞性轉換1．distantadj.遙遠的→n.距離2．disgracen.丟臉，恥辱→adj.可恥的，丟臉的；不光彩的3．geologyn.地質學→n.地質學家4．evolvev.進化→n.進化（論）5．detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺（尤指不易覺察到的事物）→n.發(fā)現(xiàn)6．generatev.產生，創(chuàng)造→n.產生；一代人7．charactern.人物；性格→n.特征，特性adj.典型的8．fungusn.真菌（復數(shù)fungi）→adj.真菌的二、單句語法填空1．We'retrying(generate)alanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.2．Nowlistallthe(characteristic)youlikeaboutyourself.3．Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,(detect)faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.4．Thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural(evolve).5．Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthatwasentirely(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.6．(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,thecustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.7．AsiaandEurope,beingtwodifferentareas,(link)togetherbymountainsandrivers.8．Howarddeclined(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties.9．Lifewenton(primitive)untilthedaywhenthetelephonewasbroughtintothevillage.10．Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum,whichiswithinwalking(distant)ofthehotelwhereyoustay.Book4Unit6Nurturingnature一、詞性轉換1．steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的→adv.平穩(wěn)地2．massn.塊，團→adj.巨大的3．economyn.經濟→adj.經濟的4．disturbv.干擾，擾亂→adj.令人不安的→adj.煩惱的；心煩意亂的→n.打擾；騷亂5．operatev.經營；操作→n.經營者→n.操作；經營；運轉；手術6．conservev.保護；節(jié)省→n.保護→n.（動植物或古舊建筑的）保護工作者；環(huán)境保護主義者7．applyv.申請→n.申請人→n.申請8．favourn.支持，贊同→adj.支持的9．advertisev.（為……）做廣告（宣傳）→n.廣告10．negotiatev.談判，協(xié)商→adj.可協(xié)商的→n.談判，協(xié)商11．preferv.更喜歡，偏愛→n.優(yōu)先(權)12．qualifyv.使具有資格→n.資格，技能條件→adj.有資格的，合格的二、單句語法填空1．Asan,youmustthinkcarefullyabouthowtoyourrestaurantandimprovetheservice.(operate)2．Onereasonforher(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.3．China'simageisimproving(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.4．Avictoryinthisgamewillearnthem(qualify)fortheWorldCup.5．Inordernot(disturb),Ispentthreehoursstudying,lockedinmystudy.6．Hebuilds(mass)sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.7．From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,resultingin$2,970billionin(economy)loss.8．Thisclassic(advertise)attractednumerousmusicloverswhobecameregulars.9．Ilike(wander)aroundtheparkinautumn,observingthegoldenleavesfallingandwhitecloudsdrifting.10．XiaoLongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymy(favour)Chinesestreetfood.Book5Unit1Growingup一、詞性轉換1．legaladj.合法的→adv.合法地→adj.非法的→adv.非法地2．approvev.贊成，同意；批準；認可→n.批準；支持，認可→adj.贊成的；同意的→（反義詞）v.不贊成；不同意3．commitvt.犯（罪）；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）；花（錢或時間）；承諾；保證→n.投入，花費；承諾→adj.盡心盡力的；堅信的4．digestv.消化（食物）→n.消化（過程）5．consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結果的→n.后果；結果；影響→adv.因此；所以6．evidentadj.顯然的，清楚的→n.證據(jù)→adv.顯然地，明顯地7．concludev.得出結論→n.結論→adj.結論性的；不容置疑的；確鑿的二、單句語法填空1．Thereisagreatdealof(evident)indicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.2．Thehospitalhasmadea(commit)toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare.3．Theydon’tgiveusconclusivereasonsinbelievingthe(conclude).4．Alltheseopinionsmakesense,and(consequent)itishardtochoosethebestofthem.5．Whenwewanttoconfirmourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforadviceand(approve).6．Water,whichregulatesbodytemperature,deliversoxygenalloverthebody,andassistsin(digest),makesupmorethan60%ofthehumanbody.7．Thereisalotofreallyinteresting(evident)whichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife.8．Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdaily(routine).9．In(conclude),wealllookforwardtoattendingyourclass,wherewecantakethechancetoimproveouroralEnglish.10．Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable.”You’llthen(gradual)becomemorepatient.Book5Unit2Improvingyourself一、詞性轉換1．secureadj.安全的→n.安全→adv.安全地2．motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵→n.動機，動力3．occupyv.占用，占去（時間）→n.職業(yè)；（土地、房屋等的）使用，占用→adj.被占用的，使用中的4．accessn.接觸的機會→adj.可接近的，可使用的5．relyv.(為生活或生存而)依賴→adj.可靠的→adv.可靠地6．appropriateadj.恰當?shù)?；合適的→adv.恰當?shù)?，合適地7．promotev.促進，增進→n.提升，促進8．objectn.目標，目的；物體→adj.客觀的→adv.客觀地二、單句語法填空1．Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyand(objective)toverifythem.2．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare(access)tothedisabled.3．Welearnedthatthe(occupy)hewasofferedatChinaDailybringshimalotofchancestogoabroadeverymonth.4．Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohis(promote)tomanagerisapopularappointment.5．Bernardmadeuphismindtofollowtheirexamplestobea(rely)personwhomotherscanrelyonforhelp.6．Youshouldhaveyour(motivate)letterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform.7．Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemto(equip)withtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.8．Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasic(necessary).9．IexperiencedthiswhenIstarted(switch)toazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago.10．Withgaspricesrisingandairport(secure)linessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Book5Unit3Timeschange!一、詞性轉換1．dustn．灰塵→adj.布滿灰塵的2．furnishv．布置家具；提供；供應→n．家具→adj.配備家具的3．competev．競爭→n．競爭，比賽→n．競爭者，參賽者→adj.競爭的；有競爭力的4．emphasisev．強調→n．強調5．socialadj.社會(上)的→n．社會→adj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→__n．社會主義6．economyn．經濟→adj.經濟(上)的7．expandv．(使)擴大；增加；擴展→n．增加，擴展8．emotionn．感情，情緒→adj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的9．intendvt.打算，計劃→n．意圖，目的10．tendv．照顧；照料；傾向；趨向→n．傾向；趨勢11．educatev．教育→n．教育工作者；教育學家→n．教育→adj.教育的12．urgentadj.迫切的→adv.緊急地；急迫地；迫切地→n．急切，迫切13．convincev．使相信，使信服→adj.有說服力的，使人信服的→adj.堅信的；深信的；確信的二、單句語法填空1．Webelievethathecanmakeaquick(adapt)tothenewenvironment.2．Thereisagrowing(tend)amongemployerstohirecasualstaff.3．Mrs.Meredithwas(sympathy)tothepoor,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.4．Schoolsherelaygreat(emphasise)onwrittenworkandgrammar.5．Withthe(intend)ofenrichingourcampuslife,ourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday.6．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofarealbeggarandhis（convince）dialectsoonwonhimthetrustofthebeggars.7．Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)(compete).8．The(elder)residentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.9．Skilledatputtingup(shelf)andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.10．Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleof(decade),whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Book5Unit4Breakingboundaries一、詞性轉換1．assistv.協(xié)助，幫助→n.協(xié)助，幫助→n.助手，助理adj.助理的，副的2．relievev.給(某人)換班→adj.放心的，寬慰的→n.救濟；減輕，緩解3．specialadj.特殊的→n.專家→adv.特殊地4．infectv.傳染，使感染→adj.傳染性的→n.傳染，感染5．devotev.致力于；奉獻；投入(時間、精力等)→n.奉獻；熱愛→adj.獻身的；忠誠的6．harmonyn.和睦，和諧→adj.和睦的，融洽的，和諧的→adv.和睦地，和諧地7．rewardn.&v.獎賞；酬勞；獲得；贏得→adj.值得做的，有意義的8．dividev.分開→n.分歧，分裂9．influencen.&v.影響→adj.有影響力的二、單句語法填空1．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.2．Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,(minor)cultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.3．Some(divide)stillexistamongparentsastowhetheritisrighttoallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.4．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk(lose)thegoodopportunity.5．Shewillberememberedforherselfless(devote)tothecauseofthepoor.6．Thosesufferingfrom(infect)diseaseswereseparatedfromtheotherpatients.7．HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.8．Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransport(special).9．Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones(assist)thecrews’efforts.10．AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged,FanZhongyanis(influence)inmyopinion.Book5Unit5Adelicateworld一、詞性轉換1．subsequentadj.隨后的→adv.后來，隨后2．departvi.離開，出發(fā)→n.離開3．comparev.比較→n.比較4．interferev.干涉，介入→n.干預，介入5．secureadj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的；可靠的→n.安全；保證；擔保6．biologyn.生物學，生理→adj.生物的，與生物有關的→n.生物學家7．dangern.危險→adj.危險的→v.使遭危險；危及；危害→adj.瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的二、單句語法填空1．Youneedtostopworryingaboutwork—youoweittoyourself(enjoy)theweekendswithyourfamily.2．(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude,waitingtoberescued.3．Withsomanyyearsgoingby,ourhometownhaschanged(dramatic).4．Childrenaretaughttoliftweight,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysical(endure).5．Daysbeforemy(depart)forShanghai,mycousinmadeapredictionthatIwouldfallinlovewithChina.6．Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschool(decrease)to20personssince2022.7．(compare)tootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.8．Overhalfofthosequestionedsaidthey(rare)tookanyexercise.9．Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhad(apparent)notbeenusedinmanyyears.10．Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfrom(conserve)groups.Book5Unit6Survival一、詞性轉換1．crimen.罪，罪行→adj.犯罪的n.罪犯2．greedn.貪婪，貪心→adj.貪婪的，貪心的3．commitv.犯(錯誤或罪行)→n.不得不做的事；承諾4．estimatev.估計，估算→n.估計，判斷5．restrictv.限制，控制→n.限制，控制6．optimisticadj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→adv.樂觀地；樂觀主義地7．terrifyvt.使恐懼，使十分害怕，使驚嚇→adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的→adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的8．exposev.使暴露(于險境)→n.暴露，揭露二、單句語法填空1．Duetohumanpopulationgrowth,thedemandforproductionand(consume)ofgoodsincreases.2．Varietyindietandtoys,travel,and(expose)tonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.3．Hehadtopausefromtimetotime(wipe)thesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.4．Ittookhimmorethan30yearsbeforehetoldanyoneotherthanfriendsofhis(terrify)experience.5．Thegovernmentmade(restrict)onthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.6．Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic(react)toincreasedtraffic:

justwidentheroads.7．Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuch(commit)canalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.8．Inthe1990s,agroupof(thief)oftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.9．KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwashighly(appreciate)becausehemadegreatcontributionstosociety.10．Theexperimentof(estimate)heconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Book6Unit1Facevalues一、詞性轉換1．identityn.相同，同一性→adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→adv.完全相同地；非常相似地2．assumev.假定，假設→n.假定，假設3．frightn.驚駭，恐怖，驚嚇→

adj.可怕的→v.使驚嚇，使驚恐→adj.受驚的，害怕的→adj.可怕的，駭人的4．noveln.小說→n.小說家5．expressv.表達→n.表情；神色→adj.富于表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的6．resemblev.像;與……類似，與……相似→n.相似，相像二、單句語法填空1．Whybother(go)abroadtostudy,whentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?2．Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland(overcome)hisshyness,thus(boost)hisconfidence.3．Howshemanagedtopassherexamafterdoingsolittleworkisbeyondmy

(comprehend).4．Tomoftenpretends(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.5．Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge(steal)thelady’spurse.6．Keepinmindthatthehardworkthatyoudonowwill(repay)laterinlife.7．Theresearchersthentestedthedogs’abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacial(express)byshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson’sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.8．Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltonthe(assume)thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.9．AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatwidely(acknowledge),FanZhongyanisthemostinfluentialinmyopinion.10．Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatway

(boost)self--confidenceatanytime.Book6Unit2Alife'swork一、詞性轉換1．fascinatev.深深吸引，迷住→n.著迷，迷戀→adj.極有吸引力的，迷人的2．fashionn.時尚→adj.流行的，時興的→adv.流行地，時興地3．complicatev.使復雜化→adj.復雜的，難處理的→(反義詞)_adj.不復雜的，簡單的；單純的4．restorev.修復，整修→n.(舊建筑或家具等的)修復，整修5．preservev.維護，保護；保存→n.維護，保護；保存6．modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的→n.謙虛，謙遜→adv.謙虛地，謙遜地7．dominatev.支配，控制，主宰→n.支配，控制，主宰8．ambitionn.雄心；熱望；追求的目標→adj.宏大的，艱巨的→adv.宏大地，艱巨地9．analyzev.分析→n.分析二、單句語法填空1．Theideaofgettingsocialorganizationsinvolvedinheritage(preserve)hasbeenconsideredforseveralyears.2．Thescientistsaredoingclinical(trial)onanewdrugatpresent.3．Tomysurprise,Billseemedquite(modesty)andcreditedallthesuccesstohisteam.4．Weshallnotstartthe(restore)ofthehistoricbuildingsuntilourplanhasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.5．Thegirllistenedwith(fascinate)asthestoryunfoldedslowly.6．Theprojectrequiredeachlabteamtodevelopahypothesis(假說),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,runthetests,dothestatistical(analyse)andpresentthefindings.7．Modernwomenareenergetic,(ambition),andmostofall,persistentinpursuitoftheirgoals.8．Yourfourmajor(essay)willcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse.9．ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareeven(associate)withhistoricevents.10．IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuy(grocery)withjars,andhavesolittletrash!Book6Unit3Warandpeace一、詞性轉換1．violentadj.狂暴的，兇暴的→adv.狂暴地，兇暴地→n.暴力2．horrorn.令人驚恐的事→adj.驚恐的→adv.驚恐地3．liberatev.解放（城市、國家等）→n.解放4．stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的→adv.穩(wěn)固地，穩(wěn)定地→n.穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定5．academyn.學院，學會，學術團體→adj.學術的→adv.學術上地6．relevantadj.有關的，切題的→adv.有關地，切題地→n.相關性；關聯(lián)→adj.無關的；不相關的；無關緊要的二、單句語法填空1．Theswimmer(emerge)fromthelake,tookadeepbreathandthenmadeanotherdiveintothelake.2．Henderson(recall)thathefirstmetPollardduringabusinesstriptoWashington.3．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe(object)ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.4．Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsof(violent).5．LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocial(stable).6．He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhis(academy)background.7．Sincethe(liberate)ofthisarea,ithaswitnessedsignificantprogressinpolitics,economyandculture.8．Whendeliveringaspeech,besuretostayontopicandnotoffer(relevant)information.9．Unluckily,largesumsofmoney(be)lostonhiswaytothelittlevillagetheotherday.10．Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛網)andwas(bare)abletomoveherwings.Book6Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture一、詞性轉換1．humann.人adj.人的；有人情味的→n.人類2．assistv.幫助→n.助手，助理3．potentialadj.潛在的；可能的n．潛力→adv.潛在地4．capableadj.有能力的；能干的→n.能力，才能