考點(diǎn)09倒裝句（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）【近年真題考點(diǎn)分布】高考考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法之倒裝句2018上海春考Rarely(21)______Ineedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.2017上海春考Notonly27___________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalsexpertslikezookeepers2019上海春考讓我的父母非常滿意的是,從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對(duì)面的世紀(jì)公園,從起居室也可以。(so)

【思維導(dǎo)圖】【知識(shí)梳理】種類(lèi)倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Herecomestheoldlady!Outrushedthechildren.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，置于句首，或?yàn)楸３志渥悠胶釶resentatthemeetingwere1,000students.部分倒裝not,little,few,never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,notuntil,innoway,atnotime;undernocircumstances等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.only修飾的狀語(yǔ)放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Onlywhenthemeetingwasoverwasheabletogobacktomeethisfriend.Notonly…butalso......;hardly...when....;nosooner....than......連接并列的句子，前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither…nor…連接并列的句子，前后都倒裝NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.so…that,such…that中的so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時(shí)前倒后不倒Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事。Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.省略if的虛擬條件句WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.考點(diǎn)一：完全倒裝therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是謂語(yǔ)，其后的名詞是主語(yǔ)。Therearedifferentformsofenergy.Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.2、表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等開(kāi)頭的句子中。Herearemyrepliestoyourquestion.Thencametheordertotakeoff.Awayrantheterrifiedboy.3、表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)位于句首Beyondthebusheslaythefields.Afterthebanquetcameadisplayoffireworks.4、某些表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞短語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞/進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞）位于句首Nearthechurchwasanoldruinedcottage.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Leadingtotheparkisalongandstraightroad.注意：在完全倒裝中，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.另：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。例如：

“You

must

be

joking!”,

shouted

my

wife.

“He

is

the

last

man

I

want

to

see”,

answered

the

boy.考點(diǎn)二：部分倒裝1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...;Nosooner...than...Hardlyhadhegotintothebaththanthephonerang.NosoonerhadshearrivedinRomethanshewaskidnapped.2、Notonly...butalso...Notonlydidhecomeupwithabrilliantidea,butalsoheputitintopraticerightaway.3、Notuntil...Notuntilhewasisolatedfromeveryonedidherealizehowvitaltheinteractionwithotherswas.4、Only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句...OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)5、某些否定副詞位于句首:never,not,no,little,stillless,leastofall,seldom,rarely,barely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolongerNotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.6、某些含no的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首:innoway,

in

no

case,

atnotime,by

no

means,

onnoaccount,on

no

condition(決不),under/in

no

circumstances(在任何情況下都不)等Underno

circumstancesshouldwedoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheothers.7、So/Such...that...So

clearly

does

he

speak

English

that

he

can

always

make

himself

understood.

Suchanaggressivechildishethathehasmademuchachievements.8、狀語(yǔ)從句中as/thoughExhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.Childasheis,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.Carefullyashedidhishomework,hestillmademanymistakes.Failashedid,hedidn’tgiveup.9、so/nor/neither開(kāi)頭的句子，也可寫(xiě)成

it

is

the

same

with...或者so

it

is

with

...—He

has

been

to

Canada.

—So

have

I.我也是。—Sohehas.他確實(shí)去了?！狪

was

a

teacher

but

I

want

to

be

a

doctor

now.—So

it

is

with

my

friend.

10、省略了if的虛擬條件句。HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.=IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.=Ifanyoneshouldcall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.=IfIwerenotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.11、however與nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.12、themore...themore...句型：Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!=MaythePeople’sRepublicofChina(should)livelong.一、語(yǔ)法單填A(yù)fterthewars,theIndiansweredriventothewestofthecountry.Notuntil1924__________theygaintherighttovote.【2019奉賢期中】Much__________thegoldenballcactusprefersthesun,ittoleratestemperaturesofbelowzerodegreescentigrade.【2018華師大一附中期中】Rarely__________Ineedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.【2018春考】Notonly__________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalsexpertslikezookeepers.【2017春考】IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__________driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstates.【2015奉賢二模】Youdonotcontrolwhenhesetsoffonhisadventures,__________canyoubesurethatyourhardworkwilllandyouacoveted(夢(mèng)寐以求的)postcard.【2018金山二?！緼newreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime__________weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.【2020閔行一?！緽utthosenumbers,impressive__________theyseem,maybebesidethepoint.【2020長(zhǎng)寧二模】二、句子翻譯我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)有想到會(huì)在這次化學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。(Little…)2.他在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)小鎮(zhèn)過(guò)著如此寧?kù)o的生活以至于他都不想返回家鄉(xiāng)了。（Such）3.昨晚我忙于撰寫(xiě)一份擇業(yè)報(bào)告以至于誤了與朋友的約會(huì)，這使我朋友大失所望。（So）4.直到那位母親確信她的兒子已安然無(wú)恙地到家，她才松了一口氣。(Notuntil…)智能手機(jī)(smartphone)不僅讓你了解世界上發(fā)生的事情，而且可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)購(gòu)物。(Notonly)任何情況下父母都不能強(qiáng)迫孩子去做超出他們能力范圍的事情。(circumstances)7.一進(jìn)學(xué)校，她就意外得知有一所名校錄取她了。(Nosooner...)8.在山頂上矗立著一座紀(jì)念碑，這是為紀(jì)念那些為國(guó)家犧牲的戰(zhàn)士而建的。(On)9.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,他卻承擔(dān)起了養(yǎng)家的責(zé)任。(as)10.這小孩太調(diào)皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…)語(yǔ)法單句填空練習(xí)（倒裝句）1．Here(be)aletterandtwobooksforyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Presentatthemeetingtoday(be)Mr.Smithandmanyotherguests.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Wheneverythingisready,then(come)themostexcitingmoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．Intheforest(be)alittlepondwithclearwater,alivewithavarietyoffishes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Assoonasthebellrang,out(rush)thechildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Seatedinthefirstrow(be)someadvancedworkers.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9．Such(be)Tom,ashyboywhowasdeterminedtofacechallenges.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Hardthedoctorshadtriedtosavehislife,thescholardiedintheend.11．Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Notonlytheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)13．Hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmistakesinherhomework.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14．Onlybytalkingfacetofacewehavethechancetopersuadehimtochangehismind.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15．NeverbeforeIseensuchamovingfilm.16．Hardly(hecollect)thepapersonhisdeskwhenthedoorburstopen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．Idon’tknowwheretheemployeeisfrom,doesmywife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)18．RudeandstupidTrumpseems,heisactuallyquitegoodatinfluencingpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19．Butthosenumbers,impressivetheyseem,maybebesidethepoint.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20．Youdonotcontrolwhenhesetsoffonhisadventures,canyoubesurethatyourhardworkwilllandyouacoveted(夢(mèng)寐以求的)postcard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)句子翻譯1．直到能源危機(jī)在這個(gè)國(guó)家爆發(fā)，人們才意識(shí)到可供他們使用的自然資源是有限的。（Notuntil;limitn.）2．在最后一期的封底上印著這樣的文字：人生就像故事一樣。（On....）_______________________________________________________________________________3．自從出國(guó)留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(Nolonger)4．她剛批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，就意識(shí)到這不過(guò)是一時(shí)心血來(lái)潮。(Hardly)5．他的發(fā)明對(duì)該行業(yè)的影響特別大，人們將整個(gè)行業(yè)的進(jìn)步都?xì)w功于他。（Such...,credit）6．軍訓(xùn)不僅有益于身體健康，還能幫助我們培養(yǎng)自律品格。(Notonly,goodn.)7．他發(fā)音進(jìn)步很快，英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)說(shuō)的非常流暢了。(Such.......that)8．這位年輕人非常激動(dòng)，他都不知道如何表達(dá)對(duì)這些援救人員給予他的無(wú)私幫助的感激之情。（So）9．旅游絕不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗峭貙捨覀円曇暗暮梅椒?。（Bynomeans）10．村民們從沒(méi)想到這些看似笨拙的大象會(huì)用鼻子打開(kāi)水龍頭，一頓暢飲。(Never)（2019春考）1.

讓我的父母非常滿意的是,從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對(duì)面的世紀(jì)公園,從起居室也可以。(so)

2018年春考Rarely(21)______Ineedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.2017年春考Notonly27___________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalsexpertslikezookeepers（2019年6月上海高考真題）MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa Natureisfullofwonders.In(21)__________isoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnature,millionsofbabyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsincoastalOrissa.ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal(22)______________________________theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneshwar. Orissaisthehometh