河南省普通高中2024—2025學年試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.51分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningtoplaythepiano?A.It'srathertough.B.It'sprettyboring.C.It'sverywo3.Whydoesthemancanc4.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeA.Imaginativeplotsofafilm.C.ImprovementofChinesecartoon第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.英語試題第1頁(共8頁)2掃描全能王7.Whyisthewomanlookingforwardtothefieldtrip?A.Sheisfondoftravelingbybus.B.Shewantstorelaxafterthetest.C.Shehasneverbeento聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Fellowworkers.C.Travelingcompanions.A.Bytheroadside.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Oppositethesubwaystation.A.Talkative.B.Helpful.C.Curious.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Ajournalist.B.Amodel.C.Atailor.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclothingexchange?A.Fashion-forward.B.Cost-plus.C.Eco-friendly.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestonaclA.Choosevariousstylesofclothes.B.Befashionableandopen-minded.C.Bringclothesingoodcondition.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A.Food.B.Toys.C.Books.15.Howsoonwillthemangetwhathepurchasedbyland?A.Inabout2days.B.Inabout5days.C.Inabout8days.16.Howwilltheman'sgoodsbedeliveredatlast?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byland.17.WhatwillthemangetA.Adiscount.B.Arepayment.C.Apresent.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatkindofbookis“TheBoy,theMole(鼴鼠),theFoxandtheHorse”?A.Adocument.B.Achildren'sbook.C.Anon-fiction19.Whatmakesthebookdistinguished?A.Itsstory.B.Itswords.20.Whatthemeisconveyedbythebook?A.Goodwill.B.Sympathy.C.Self-defense.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlanningatriptoEngland?Donmust-visitones.YorkisnowahighlypopularEnglishcity.Travelerscometoadmireitsmiddle-agearchitecture.Explorehistoricstreetsguidedbyalocal,takeaflexible-stopbustovisitYorkMinsterandmore.Anaward-winningtoursharesalternativehistoricaltales.YorkenjoysthemostsunshinefromMaytoJuly.It'salsobreathtakinginspring.TheclosestairportisLeeds英語試題第2頁(共8頁)DurhamCathedral(大教堂)standingasatimelesssymboloffaith.BuiltbyWilliamthecomfortablywarm.DurhamstationDescribedastheU.K.'smostfashionablecity,Brighton,onPavilionanduniqueshops.Afoodtourrevealshiddentreawhenit'speaktouristseason.Trainsautumnandwinter,whenraintrainsleadfromLondontoDoverinjust55minutes,andtouristshipsdock(?？?at;thePortofDover.21.WhatcanvisitorA.Enjoyyear-roundsunshine.B.Hearaward-winningtales.A.March.B.May.C.July.A.York.B.Durham.C.Brighton.D.Dover.BIfirmlybelievethattheabilitytolaughatoneselfisfundamentaltothetoughnessofthehumanspirit.Thisbeliefwasputtothetestinanunforgettableexperienceduringmyjob-huntingjourney.Ourcompanywasmovingtoafar-offlocation,andmanyofus,withtieshere,startedlookingfornewjobs.Iappliedforaproofreader(校對員)position.Sincechildhood,I'vebeenextremelysensitivetospellingmistakes.IkncertainIwouldgeInthemeantime,changeswerehappeningaroundtheoffice.Julielandedapart-timejobelsewhere,Gregbecameasupermarketsupervisor,andMaxineshowever,wasleftwaitinganxiouslywasshockedatfirst,butthen,unexpectedly,IburstintolaughtIhadn'tgotthejob.Thereason?Ihadmisspelled“proofreader",as“roofreader”inmyThankfully,Ieventuallyfoundasuitableafter,mycolleaguescouldn'tresistmakingfunofme.Theywouldask,“Rroofslately?”orjoke,“Whyisyourassignmentlate?WAtmygoodbyeparty,thecaketheypresentedwas,unsurprisingly,intheshapeofaroof.Iwastrulytouchedbytheirthoughtfulnessandthewaytheyusedhumortocelebrateourtimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofnottakingmyselftooseriouslyandthepowerofself-teasing(自我調侃)humor.24.Whywastheauthorunwillingtoworkattherelocatedcompany?A.Hehasfoundabetterjob.B.HehaddeeprootsintC.Hewasattachedtotheoldcompany.D.HewasafraidA.Lackofrealcompetence.B.AdC.Colleagues'wrongprediction.A.Light-hearted.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Indifferent.A.LearntoLaughatYourselfB.ARoadtoRealizationC.ACallofTransformationD.FacetheChallengCAnewstudypublishedinNatureMedicinehasrevealedasigniwithalowtomoderate(適度的)intakeofhealthyanimal-basedfoodsandareducedintakeofhighlyprocessedfooPreviousstudiesinvestigateddietarypatternsinthecontepeople'slifespan(壽命).Thisresearchtakesabroaderview.independentlyandenjoyagoodqualityofliNurses'HealthStudyandtheHealthProfessiofollowingofeighthealthydietarypatterns.Thesepatternsemphasizedhighintakeoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andmore.Thestudyalsofoods,whichareoftenunheaThestudyfoundthat9.3%oftheparticipantsagedhealthfully.Amongthediets,thosewiththehighestAHEI(AlternativeHealthyEatingIndex)scoreshadamuchgreaterlikelihoodofheabeneficialdietwasthePlanetaryHealthDietIndex(PHDI).Alternatively,higherintakeofhighly-processedfoodswasrelatedtolowerprobabilitiesofhealthyaging.A.DietshapesthequalityB.Dietaffectshealthyagi5A.Byanalyzingexistingdata.30.Whatdoestheresultofthenewstudytellus?31.WhatdoesAnne-JuliA.Itholdstrueeverywhere.B.IthasDChildrenmaybeinnocent,unawareofthechallengesandcomplexitiesofadultcorrectinterpretationofhumaninteractions.It'sanoutgrowthofexperience.Sometimes,adultshidethetruthofwhattheyseetobepolitethem.Sotheyjustsaywhattheythink,withoutthinkingtwice.Whattheysayiargumentsthatcanmessuprelationshipsforawhile.Theymightabefriends?”Tothem,itdoesn'tmakesensetofight,andpeoplepastandgetalonmorestraightforwardwayofOnanothernote,becausechildrendon'tcomprehendthawork/playbalanceismessedup,asweregularly,andunthinkingly,valueworkoverplay.Childrenmayleantooheavilunintentionallyprioritizingit,butourrealgoalinlifeisn'tjust32.WhatdoestheA.Strongdesire.B.Worldlywisdom.C.Simplehonesty.D.DetailedB.Theylackawarenessofothers'emotions.34:WhatdochildrenthinkofrelaC.Theyavoiddiscussingittopreventfurt35.Whatmightchildren'squestionaboutplayinD.Howimportantitistoteachchil第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多forplantlovers.36GardeningexpertJessicapackaged.But'theycanbeusedforlongerthanthat.However,youcannotbeplacesseveralseedsonawethowmanyseedstousetogetthedesirednumberofplants.However,iflessthan50percentDamianosharpensherclightlywithoil.40MakealistofanythingyoumayneedtoreplaceorsaysthatyoucouldwaituntilspringtotakecareofaB.GardeningequipmentalsodemandsF.Aworkmanwhowishestodohisworkwellmustfirstsharpenhistools.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My80-year-oldmomvolunteersatanursinghomeweekly.41herwasahealthcarehelperunhertoleave.Althoughthepopaidjob.Momhasalwaysbeenhardworking.Asafarmer'swife,she nursinghome,she46everythingfromassistingth英語試題第6頁(共8頁)7掃描全能王handlingtherelatedclean-ups.Sheonce47sangwhilecleaningupanembarrassedoldwomanwhohadmadeamess,which48theotherwoman.Atnightshifts,whileothersweresleeping,shestayed49,readytohelp.Nowasavolunteer,her50haschanged.Shevisitsresidents,makesnewfriends,thattheseactivitiescansharpenpeople'sminds.ShealsohostsbarbecuesanddrivesresidentsOn52,suchastripstothMomhastransformedfromahardworkingfarmwifetoadevotedhealthcarehelperandnowa53,butherselflessspiritremainsunchanged.ofkindness,perseverance(堅持),andaheartfulloflove.She55metomakea41.A.PriortoB.ApartfromC.DuetoD.Asfor42.A.privilegeB.challengeC.mustD.case43.A.referredtoB.noteddownC.approvedofD.calledoff44.A.desertedB.shoulderedC.admittedD.required45.A.tookB.evaluatedC.organizedD.taught46.A.confirmedB.acknowledgedC.undertookD.attempted47.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.confidentlyD.cheerfully48.A.warnedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.tricked49.A.aliveBfortableC.calmD.watchful50.A.joyB.choiceC.roleD.idea51.A.suggestingB.demandingC.promisingD.claiming52.A.outingsB.experimentsC.trainingsD.duties53.A.volunteerB.playerCpetitorD.judge54.A.displayB.exchangeC.exampleD.humor55.A.convincesB.inspiresC.invites第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onafreshearlyspringafternoon,89-year-oldTengQuandaheldhissmartphone.“Littlewhale,willmystocks(股票)riseagain?”heaskedthescreen,56(cause)laughterintheroom.ThisisnotuncommonatthenursinghomeinShanghai,57over20silver-haired“students”regularlygathertolearnhowtousethepopularAImodel,DeepSeek.Theyfloodeditwithhealthanda58(vary)ofotherpuzzles,evenjokingaboutlivingto150withAI'shelp.In2024,over310millionpeopleinChina59(be)60orolder.Athusplayavitalroleineldercare.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtosupportrelatedservicesandindustries,includingphysicalAI.However,60(challenge)'remain.Forinstance,human-robotinteractionlacksnaturalness;robotshavetroubleunderstandingaccentswith61(relativ