2025年小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練沖刺試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇填空1.Mysisteroften______tothepianointheevening.A.playstheviolinB.playsthepianoC.playthepianoD.playtheviolin2.We______tothezoolastSunday.Itwasveryinteresting.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going3.What______youdoyesterdayevening?A.didB.doesC.didyouD.areyoudoing4.Theboy______blueclothesismybrother.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.iswearing5.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying6.Shewill______anewbikenextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying7.Mymotheroften______metoschoolbybike.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking8.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC./D.the9.Thereare______applesonthetree.Theyareveryred.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.some10.Ihave______brothersand______sisters.Weareahappyfamily.A.two;twoB.two;someC.some;twoD.afew;some11.Pleasespeak______.Ican'thearyouclearly.A.quietlyB.quietC.morequietlyD.morequiet12.Myfatheris______thanmymother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall13.Whattime______youusuallygetupinthemorning?A.doB.doesC.areD.is14.______isyourbirthday?It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Howold15.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.isC.doD.can16.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.haveD.has17.Sheoftenhelpshermother______housework.A.doB.doesC.withD.doing18.Theboxis______heavy.Youneedsomehelp.A.manyB.muchC.tooD.so19.Heis______student.Hestudieshardeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./20.Let's______tothecinemathisweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.Peteris______thanMike,butheisnot______Tom.A.tall;tallB.taller;tallerC.tall;thetallestD.taller;astallas22.Thereare______applesand______orangesinthebasket.A.some;someB.many;muchC.alotof;fewD.afew;many23.Mysisteristen.Iam______yearsolderthanshe.A.twoB.twoaC.twoanD.second24.Whataretheytalkingabout?Theyaretalkingabout______.A.anewbookB.thenewbookC.annewbookD./book25.Thisis______beautifulflower.It'smysister'sbirthdaypresent.A.aB.anC.theD./26.Igotoschoolonfoot,butmyfatherusuallygoestowork______.A.bybusB.onbusC.bythebusD.bus27.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under28.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrowmorning?A.doB.doesC.willD.is29.Sheisill.She______tothehospitalyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going30.Mymotherisateacher.She______Englishinaschool.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching31.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.Weare______students.WestudyinClassFive.A.tenB.tenhundredsC.hundredD.hundreds33.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.A.onB.atC.inD.under34.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.is35.What______youdolastnight?IwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.areD.was三、句子改錯(cuò)36.TheygototheparkoftenonSunday.37.Hedon'tlikeplayingbasketball.38.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.39.Myfatherisworkinafactory.40.SheissinginganEnglishsongatnow.四、句子轉(zhuǎn)換41.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______thecatsleepingonthesofa?42.Mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.(改為否定句)Mybrother______playingfootball.43.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______doesshegotoschooleveryday?44.Thestudentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)Thestudentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.45.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______hevisithisgrandparentsthisweekend?五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空46.Thereare______(many)applesonthetree.47.Mysisteris______(tall)thanme.48.Look!Theboysare______(play)happily.49.Ioften______(go)totheparkonSunday.50.Whattime______youusually______(get)up?51.Mymotherisa______(teacher).She______(teach)English.52.Thereis______(some)waterinthebottle.53.We______(have)abigfamily.Therearefourpeopleinit.54.Canyouswim?Yes,I______(can).55.Let's______(go)tothezoonextSunday.---試卷答案一、選擇填空1.B解析：根據(jù)often可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mysister是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”。故選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。go的過(guò)去式是went。故選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)yesterdayevening可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用did開(kāi)頭。故選A。4.C解析：此處應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theboy，且從句主語(yǔ)是Theboy，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形作表語(yǔ)。故選C。5.D解析：根據(jù)now可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)Thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用areplaying。故選D。6.A解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)often可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mymother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。take的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是takes。故選B。8.B解析：不定冠詞a用在輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，interesting以元音發(fā)音/i/開(kāi)頭，故用an。故選B。9.D解析：some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用some。故選D。10.A解析：brothers和sisters都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且數(shù)量是two，故用two。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用two。故選A。11.A解析：speakquietly意為“小聲地說(shuō)”。quietly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞speak。故選A。12.B解析：thantaller是比較級(jí)，表示兩者比較。故選B。13.B解析：一般疑問(wèn)句用does/Do開(kāi)頭，且getup是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用does。故選B。14.B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)生日用Whattime。故選B。15.D解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。16.B解析：amap和twopictures是并列主語(yǔ)，map是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用are。故選B。17.C解析：helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。18.C解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。故選C。19.A解析：astudent意為“一個(gè)學(xué)生”。student以輔音發(fā)音/b/開(kāi)頭，故用a。故選A。20.A解析：Let's+動(dòng)詞原形，表示建議。故選A。二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.D解析：thanastallas表示“和……一樣不高”。故選D。22.A解析：somesome可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。23.A解析：ten和older都是基數(shù)詞，中間不加連詞。故選A。24.B解析：特指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，用定冠詞the。故選B。25.B解析：aan用在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，beautiful以元音發(fā)音/ju?/開(kāi)頭，故用an。故選B。26.A解析：bybus意為“乘公交車(chē)”。故選A。27.A解析：onthetable意為“在桌子上”。故選A。28.D解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間用Whattime，且tomorrowmorning是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用is。故選D。29.C解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。go的過(guò)去式是went。故選C。30.B解析：根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mymother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。teaches的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是teaches。故選B。31.A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。故選A。32.D解析：hundred前一般不加數(shù)詞，但hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。故選D。33.A解析：ontheplayground意為“在操場(chǎng)上”。故選A。34.B解析：can表示“能”，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故選B。35.B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用did開(kāi)頭。故選B。三、句子改錯(cuò)36.go->goes解析：主語(yǔ)They是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式goes。37.don't->doesn't解析：主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式doesn't。38.is->are解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。39.iswork->isworking解析：hereis/are結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)work是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式working。40.atnow->now解析：atnow表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)直接用now即可。四、句子轉(zhuǎn)換41.Is解析：一般疑問(wèn)句變法：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，主語(yǔ)用do/does/did，其他部分不變。原句be動(dòng)詞是is，提前后變?yōu)镮s。42.doesn'tlike解析：否定句變法：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not，其他部分不變。原句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是like，變否定句后為doesn'tlike。43.How解析：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分howdoesshegotos