小學(xué)五年級2025年下學(xué)期英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)提升試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationgiven.Passage1Lucyisaten-year-oldgirlwholovesanimalsverymuch.ShehasasmalldognamedBuddy.BuddyisaGoldenRetriever,andheisveryfriendlyandplayful.Everymorning,LucywakesupearlytotakeBuddyforawalkinthepark.Theyplayfetchwithaball,andBuddyrunsveryfast.LucylikestowatchBuddyrunandjump.Intheafternoon,whenshecomeshomefromschool,Buddyalwaysgreetsheratthedoor.Hewagshistailhappilyandwantstoplaywithher.Sometimes,LucyreadsbookstoBuddywhileshesitsonthecouch.Buddyliesdownbesideherandlooksatthepictures.Lucythinkshavingadogmakesherlifeveryhappy.ShetakesgoodcareofBuddyandloveshimverymuch.1.HowoldisLucy?2.WhatkindofanimaldoesLucyhave?3.WhatdoesLucyandBuddyusuallydoeverymorning?4.HowdoesBuddyusuallygreetLucywhenshecomeshomefromschool?5.WhatdoesLucydowithBuddyintheafternoonbesideswalkinghim?Passage2MybestfriendisnamedTom.Weliveinthesameneighborhoodandhavebeenfriendssincewewerekids.Tomisthreeyearsolderthanme.Heisverytallandplaysbasketballverywell.EverySaturdaymorning,weoftengotothebasketballcourtnearourschooltoplaybasketballtogether.Wepasstheballtoeachotherandtrytoscorepoints.Sometimesweplayforfunwithoutkeepingscore,butsometimeswehaveafriendlymatch.Tomisagoodplayer,andhealwaysencouragesmetodomybest.Althoughheisolder,hesometimesactslikealittlekidandmakesmelaugh.Wehelpeachotherwithhomeworkandshareoursnacks.HavingTomasafriendmakesschoollifemoreinteresting.6.Whoisthewriter'sbestfriend?7.Howoldisthewriter?8.WhatsportdoesTomplayverywell?9.WheredothewriterandTomusuallyplaybasketball?10.WhatdoesTomdoforthewriter?Passage3TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisaverylongwallthatwindsthroughthemountainsofnorthernChina.ItwasbuiltalongtimeagotoprotecttheChinesepeoplefromenemies.TheconstructionoftheGreatWalltookmanyyearsandmanyworkers.Materialslikestone,brick,andearthwereusedtobuildit.SomepartsoftheGreatWallareveryoldandneedrepair,butitisstillamazingtosee.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWall.Theywanttoseethisincrediblestructurewiththeirowneyes.TheGreatWallisnotonlyawallbutalsoasymbolofChina'shistoryandstrength.11.WhatistheGreatWallofChina?12.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?13.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?14.IstheGreatWallveryold?Why?15.WhatdomanypeoplefromaroundtheworldwanttodowhentheyvisittheGreatWall?Passage4Eatinghealthyfoodisimportantforourbodiesandminds.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodbecausetheyhavemanyvitaminsandminerals.Apples,bananas,andcarrotsareexamplesofhealthyfoods.Weshouldalsoeatproteinlikechicken,fish,andbeanstogrowstrong.Milkandyogurtaregoodsourcesofcalciumforstrongbones.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforus.Sweets,candies,andfastfoodcanmakeusfeeltiredorsick.It'sbettertoeatthesefoodsonlysometimes.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Eatingabalanceddietandexercisinghelpsusstayhealthyandhappy.16.Accordingtothepassage,whyarefruitsandvegetablesgoodforus?17.Whatkindoffoodhelpsusgrowstrong?18.Whataresomeexamplesoffoodsthathavetoomuchsugarandfat?19.Shouldwedrinkenoughwater?Whyorwhynot?20.Whatcanhelpusstayhealthyandhappy?第二部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationgiven.Passage5Peterlivesinasmalltownnearthesea.Helovestheoceanverymuch.Everysummer,hisfamilygoestothebeachforaweek.Peteralwayslooksforwardtotheholidays.Helikestobuildsandcastles,swiminthesea,andcollectinterestingshells.Oneyear,theywenttoabeautifulisland.Thewaterwasclearblue,andthereweremanycolorfulfishswimmingneartheshore.Petersawasmallboatonthebeach.Henoticedthattheboatwasempty,andtherewasamapinside.Themapshowedapathtoahiddencaveontheothersideoftheisland.Peterwasverycurious.Hedecidedtofollowthemapwithhisfather.Theyfoundthecave,whichwasfullofbeautifulseashellsandsmallcrabs.Peterfeltexcitedandproud.Helearnedthatexploringcanbeveryrewarding.21.WheredoesPeterlive?22.WhatdoesPeterliketodoatthebeach?23.WhatdidPeterfindinthesmallboatonthebeach?24.WheredidPeterandhisfathergoafterfindingthemap?25.HowdidPeterfeelafterfindingthehiddencave?Passage6AgroupofstudentsfromClass5wentonafieldtriptothesciencemuseumlastFriday.Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutscienceandtechnology.Theyvisitedthesectionaboutspacefirst.Thereweremodelsofplanetsandrockets.Aguideexplainedhowastronautsliveinspace.Thestudentswereveryinterested.Next,theywenttotheexhibitaboutdinosaurs.Giantbonesweredisplayed,showinghowbigthesecreatureswere.Lily,astudent,tookmanyphotos.Then,theysawaninteractiveexhibitaboutthehumanbody.Theylearnedabouttheheart,lungs,andbrainthroughgamesandvideos.Thestudentslearnedalotduringthetripandhadagreattime.Theywereexcitedtobringbacktheknowledgetheygained.26.Whichclasswentonafieldtrip?27.Whatdidthestudentsvisitfirstatthemuseum?28.Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutinthespacesection?29.Whatwasdisplayedinthedinosaurexhibit?30.Howdidthestudentslearnaboutthehumanbody?Passage7Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenwhereshegrowsmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Everymorning,shegoestothegardentowatertheplantsandcheckforpests.Inthespring,sheplantstomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.Inthesummer,thevegetablesgrowwell,andshepicksthemeveryday.Mygrandmotheralsogrowsflowerslikerosesandsunflowers.Theymakethegardenverybeautiful.MyparentsandIoftenhelpherinthegardenonweekends.Wepickbeans,weedthesoil,andcarrywater.Mygrandmothergivesusfreshvegetablesfromhergardentoeat.Thevegetablesareverytastybecausetheyarefreshandhealthy.Spendingtimeinthegardenwithmygrandmotherisoneofmyfavoriteactivities.31.Wheredoesthewriter'sgrandmotherlive?32.Whatdoesthewriter'sgrandmotherdoeverymorninginthegarden?33.Whataresomevegetablesthatthegrandmothergrowsinthespring?34.Besidesvegetables,whatelsedoesthegrandmothergrowinhergarden?35.Whatdoesthewriter'sgrandmothergivetothemaftertheyhelpinthegarden?Passage8Theschoollibraryisaquietandcomfortableplaceforstudentstoreadandstudy.Therearemanybooksondifferentsubjects,suchasstories,history,science,andart.Thelibraryhasabigreadingareawithcomfortablechairsandalargewindowthatletsinlotsofsunlight.Studentscanborrowbooksfortwoweeks.Iftheyneedmoretime,theycanaskforanextension.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Lee,isveryfriendlyandhelpful.Shehelpsstudentsfindbookstheyareinterestedinandrecommendsgoodstories.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswherestudentscansearchforinformationonlineorwritetheiressays.Manystudentsenjoyspendingtimeinthelibrarybecauseithelpsthemlearnnewthingsandescapeintointerestingworlds.36.Whereistheschoollibrary?37.Whatkindsofbookscanstudentsfindinthelibrary?38.Howlongcanstudentsborrowbooksfromthelibrary?39.Whoisthelibrarianinthelibrary?40.Whatcanstudentsdoonthecomputersinthelibrary?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Sheistenyearsold.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Lucyisaten-year-oldgirl..."可以直接找到答案。2.Shehasadog.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"LucyhasasmalldognamedBuddy."可以找到答案，Buddy是一只狗。3.TheytakeBuddyforawalkinthepark.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Everymorning,LucywakesupearlytotakeBuddyforawalkinthepark."可以找到答案。4.Hewagshistailhappily.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Hewagshistailhappilyandwantstoplaywithher."可以找到答案。5.ShereadsbookstoBuddy.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Sometimes,LucyreadsbookstoBuddywhileshesitsonthecouch."可以找到答案。6.Tom.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"MybestfriendisnamedTom."可以直接找到答案。7.Heissevenyearsold.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Tomisthreeyearsolderthanme."，如果作者十歲，那么Tom就是十減三等于七歲。（注：此處假設(shè)了作者年齡對應(yīng)第一題答案）8.Basketball.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Heisverytallandplaysbasketballverywell."可以找到答案。9.Neartheirschool.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"EverySaturdaymorning,weoftengotothebasketballcourtnearourschooltoplaybasketballtogether."可以找到答案。10.Heencouragesthewritertodoherbest.解析：根據(jù)文章第六句"Tomisagoodplayer,andhealwaysencouragesmetodomybest."可以找到答案。11.Itisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld."可以找到答案。12.ItwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesepeoplefromenemies.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"ItwasbuiltalongtimeagotoprotecttheChinesepeoplefromenemies."可以找到答案。13.Stone,brick,andearth.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"TheconstructionoftheGreatWalltookmanyyearsandmanyworkers.Materialslikestone,brick,andearthwereusedtobuildit."可以找到答案。14.Yes,itis.Becauseitwasbuiltalongtimeago.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"TheconstructionoftheGreatWalltookmanyyearsandmanyworkers."可以推斷很古老，且第四句"SomepartsoftheGreatWallareveryold..."也直接說明部分很古老。15.Theywanttoseethisincrediblestructurewiththeirowneyes.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWall.Theywanttoseethisincrediblestructurewiththeirowneyes."可以找到答案。16.Becausetheyhavemanyvitaminsandminerals.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodbecausetheyhavemanyvitaminsandminerals."可以找到答案。17.Proteinlikechicken,fish,andbeans.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Weshouldalsoeatproteinlikechicken,fish,andbeanstogrowstrong."可以找到答案。18.Sweets,candies,andfastfood.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforus.Sweets,candies,andfastfoodcanmakeusfeeltiredorsick."可以找到答案。19.Yes,weshould.Becauseitisveryimportantforourbodies.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Eatingabalanceddietandexercisinghelpsusstayhealthyandhappy."可以推斷喝水很重要，且與身體健康有關(guān)。20.Eatingabalanceddietandexercising.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Eatingabalanceddietandexercisinghelpsusstayhealthyandhappy."可以找到答案。第二部分閱讀理解21.Helivesinasmalltownnearthesea.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Peterlivesinasmalltownnearthesea."可以找到答案。22.Helikestobuildsandcastles,swiminthesea,andcollectinterestingshells.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Peteralwayslooksforwardtotheholidays.Helikestobuildsandcastles,swiminthesea,andcollectinterestingshells."可以找到答案。23.Amap.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Petersawasmallboatonthebeach.Henoticedthattheboatwasempty,andtherewasamapinside."可以找到答案。24.Toahiddencaveontheothersideoftheisland.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Themapshowedapathtoahiddencaveontheothersideoftheisland.Peterdecidedtofollowthemapwithhisfather.Theyfoundthecave..."可以找到答案。25.Hefeltexcitedandproud.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Peterfeltexcitedandproud.Helearnedthatexploringcanbeveryrewarding."可以找到答案。26.Class5.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"AgroupofstudentsfromClass5wentonafieldtrip..."可以找到答案。27.Theyvisitedthesectionaboutspacefirst.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Themuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutscienceandtechnology.Theyvisitedthesectionaboutspacefirst."可以找到答案。28.Howastronautsliveinspace.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"Thereweremodelsofplanetsandrockets.Aguideexplainedhowastronautsliveinspace.Thestudentswereveryinterested."可以找到答案。29.Giantbones.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句"Next,theywenttotheexhibitaboutdinosaurs.Giantbonesweredisplayed,showinghowbigthesecreatureswere."可以找到答案。30.Throughgamesandvideos.解析：根據(jù)文章第五句"Then,theysawaninteractiveex