-《英語語言文學(xué)綜合考試》考試大綱（研究生招生考試屬于擇優(yōu)選拔性考試，考試大綱及書目僅供參考，考試內(nèi)容及題型可包括但不僅限于以上范圍，主要考察考生分析和解決問題的能力。）一、考查目標(biāo)全日制英語語言文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位入學(xué)考試科目《英語語言文學(xué)綜合考試》的考查內(nèi)容包括英美文化、英美文學(xué)及語言學(xué)三門英語語言文學(xué)專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)課程，要求考生系統(tǒng)掌握相關(guān)學(xué)科的基本知識、基礎(chǔ)理論和基本方法，并能運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論和方法分析、解決實(shí)際問題。二、考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（一）試卷成績及考試時間本試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為180分鐘。（二）答題方式答題方式為閉卷、筆試。（三）試卷內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)英美文化英美文學(xué)語言學(xué)（四）試卷題型結(jié)構(gòu)客觀題（包括但不限于正誤判斷題、選擇題等題型,每次考試視具體情況采用哪種題型）主觀題（包括但不限于名詞解釋、論述題等題型，每次考試視具體情況采用哪種題型）三、考查范圍英美文化1.BritishSociety&Culture1.1LandandPeople1.2History1.3Economy1.4PoliticsandSociety1.5Education2.AmericanSociety&Culture2.1LandandPeople2.2History2.3Economy2.4PoliticsandLaw2.5Family2.6Society2.7Education2.8BeliefsandValues英美文學(xué)英美文學(xué)部分的考查范圍分為文學(xué)史和文學(xué)作品選讀兩個部分。文學(xué)史部分主要考查考生對英美文學(xué)史各個階段及各階段中重要作家作品基本情況的掌握。文學(xué)作品選讀部分考查考生對部分重要作家有代表性的部分作品的掌握。英國文學(xué)史考查范圍TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod:BeowulfTheAnglo-NormanPeriod:Chaucer;SirGawainandtheGreenKnightTheRenaissance:More;Bacon;Sidney;Spenser;Marlowe;ShakespeareThe17thCentury:Donne;Jonson;Milton;Dryden;BunyanThe18thCentury:Defoe;Swift;AddisonandSteele;Pope;Johnson;Gray;Goldsmith;Fielding;Sheridan;Blake;BurnsTheRomanticPeriod:Wordsworth;Coleridge;Byron;Shelley;Keats;Scott;Austen;LambTheVictorianAge:E.B.Browning;Tennyson;RobertBrowning;TheBronteSisters;Dickens;Thackeray;EliotThe20thCentury:Hardy;Shaw;Conrad;Yeats;Forster;Woolf;Joyce;Lawrence;T.S.Eliot;Orwell英國文學(xué)作品選讀考查范圍Popularballads:RobinHoodandAllin-a-Dale;GetUpandBartheDoorChaucer:TheCanterburyTales(GeneralPrologue)Shakespeare:Hamlet(ActIII,SceneI);Sonnets18,29,and106Bacon:OfStudiesDonne:Song;AValediction:ForbiddingMourningMilton:ParadiseLost(BookI)Swift:Gulliver’sTravels(PartIV)Gray:ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardBlake:London;TheChimneySweeperBurns:JohnAnderson,MyJo;ARed,RedRoseWordsworth:IWanderedLonelyasaCloud;TheSolitaryReaperLordByron:DonJuan(TheIslesofGreece)Shelley:Ozymandias;OdetotheWestWindKeats:OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer;OdeonaGrecianUrnEmilyBronte:WutheringHeightsLordTennyson:UlyssesRobertBrowning:MyLastDuchess美國文學(xué)史考查范圍AmericanLiteratureintheColonialPeriodAmericanLiteratureintheAgeofReasonandRevolutionAmericanRomanticismAmericanRealismAmericanLiteratureintheTwentiethCentury美國文學(xué)作品選讀考查范圍Representativeworksbythefollowingwriters:TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution:PhilipFreneau,BenjaminFranklin,ThomasJeffersonTheLiteratureofRomanticism:WashingtonIrving,JamesFenimoreCooper,WilliamCullenBryant,EdgarAllanPoe,RalphWaldoEmerson,HenryDavidThoreau,NathanielHawthorne,HermanMelville,HenryWadsworthLongfellowTheLiteratureofRealism:WaltWhitman,EmilyDickinson,HarrietBeecherStowe,MarkTwain,O.Henry,HenryJames,JackLondon,TheodoreDreiserTwentieth-CenturyLiterature:EzraPound,EdwinArlingtonRobinson,RobertFrost,CarlSandburg,WallaceStevens,ThomasStearnsEliot,F.ScottFitzgerald,ErnestHemingway,JohnSteinbeck,WilliamFaulkner語言學(xué)Chapter1LanguageandLinguisticsThenatureoflanguageThefunctionsoflanguageLanguagefamiliesSomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsThescopeoflinguisticsChapter2Phoneticsandphonology2.1Productionofsounds2.2Phonemes2.3Soundpatterns2.4SuprasegmentalfeaturesChapter3Morphologyandlexicon3.1Wordandwordclass3.2Morpheme3.3Inflectionandword-formation3.4LexiconChapter4Syntax4.1Sentencestructure4.2Syntacticfunctionandcategory4.3TransformationalrulesChapter5Semantics5.1Approachestomeaning5.2Semanticfieldandsemanticrelations5.3SemanticanalysisChapter6Pragmaticsandtextanalysis6.1Speechacttheory6.2TheCooperativeprincipleandthepolitenessprinciple6.3Presuppositionandthestructureofspokentext6.4Cohesion6.5ThematicstructureadinformationunitChapter7Languageandsocialculture7.1Languagevarieties7.2Languageandculture7.3Languagechange7.4LanguageplanningChapter8Languageacquisitionandthought8.1Firstlanguageacquisition