2025年大學(xué)《印度尼西亞語》專業(yè)題庫——印尼詩歌藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)方式分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.以下哪個選項不是印尼詩歌中常見的修辭手法？A.Metafora(Metaphor)B.Personifikasi(Personification)C.Sinonim(Synonym)D.Alliterasi(Alliteration)2.印尼古典詩歌中，“Gancang”指的是什么？A.詩句的長度B.詩歌的韻律類型C.詩歌的主題D.詩歌的修辭手法3.在印尼現(xiàn)代詩歌中，以下哪個意象經(jīng)常與愛國主義情感聯(lián)系在一起？A.Gunung(Mountain)B.Laut(Sea)C.PohonBeringin(BanyanTree)D.Melati(Jasmine)4.以下哪位詩人被認(rèn)為是印尼現(xiàn)代詩歌的先驅(qū)之一？A.ChairilAnwarB.ChairilAnwardanS.T.PanjiPanjiC.GoenawanMohamadD.PramoedyaAnantaToer5.“Kiasan”在印尼語中通常指的是什么？A.詩歌的主題B.詩歌的韻律C.詩歌的修辭手法D.詩歌的語言風(fēng)格6.印尼詩歌中常用的“Cantos”是指什么？A.詩歌的章節(jié)B.詩歌的韻腳C.詩歌的修辭手法D.詩歌的語言風(fēng)格7.以下哪種詩歌形式在印尼傳統(tǒng)社會中比較流行？A.SyairB.PantunC.bothSyairandPantunD.NeitherSyairnorPantun8.在印尼詩歌中，“Assonansi”指的是什么？A.TherepetitionofconsonantsoundsB.TherepetitionofvowelsoundsC.TheuseofmetaphorD.Theuseofpersonification9.“Lirik”在印尼詩歌中通常指什么類型的詩歌？A.EpicpoetryB.LyricpoetryC.DramaticpoetryD.Narrativepoetry10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonthemeinIndonesianpoetry?A.LoveB.NatureC.PoliticsD.Cooking二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）1.ThemostfamousformoftraditionalJavanesepoetryis________.2.Indonesianmodernpoetryemergedintheearly________century.3.Thepoem"SekarJepun"byChairilAnwarisanexampleofa________poem.4.Theterm________referstotherhythmicpatternofIndonesiantraditionalpoetry.5.Indonesianpoetryoftenusesrich________toexpressemotionsandideas.6.Theword________means"metaphor"inIndonesian.7."Pantun"isatraditionalMalayformofpoetrythatisalsopopularinIndonesia.Ittypicallyconsistsoffourlines,withthesecondandfourthlinesbeing________.8.Thepoem"HariIniTurunHujan"byS.T.PanjiPanjireflectsthepoet's________duringtheDutchcolonialera.9.Indonesianpoetryhasbeeninfluencedbyvariousculturaltraditions,including________andIslamic.10.Therepetitionofidenticalorsimilarsoundsatthebeginningofwordsinasentenceiscalled________.三、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.ExplainthedifferencebetweensyairandpantuninIndonesianpoetry.2.DescribetheroleofimageryinIndonesianpoetry.3.DiscussthesignificanceofthebanyantreeinIndonesianpoetry.4.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofIndonesianmodernpoetry?四、分析題（20分）ReadthefollowingIndonesianpoemandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:>Malamharigelap,langitbiru,>Bintang-bintangberkelap-kelip,>Hatikuberdesir,lagipunengkau,>Tidakkunjungkerumah,malamini.1.Identifyatleastthreedifferentartisticdevicesusedinthispoem.Brieflyexplainhoweachdeviceisusedtoconveymeaningoremotion.(10分)2.Whatisthemainthemeofthispoem?Howdoesthelanguageandstructureofthepoemcontributetotheexpressionofthistheme?(10分)---試卷答案一、選擇題1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D二、填空題1.Pantun2.twentieth3.lirik4.gancang5.imagery6.metafora7.rhyming8.disillusionment/suffering/despair9.Hinduism10.alliteration三、簡答題1.SyairisatraditionalMalayandIndonesianpoeticform,typicallyconsistingoffour-linestanzas(gajah)witharhymeschemeofABABorABCB.Itoftenhasaphilosophicalordidacticmessage.Pantunisalsoafour-linestanzaform,butthesecondandfourthlinesareusuallyrhyming(AABB).Pantunoftenfocusesoneverydaythemes,stories,ordescriptions,andisknownforitsmusicality.解析思路：考察對兩種印尼傳統(tǒng)詩歌形式的基本了解和區(qū)分能力。需要知道兩者的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（行數(shù)、韻律）和常見主題的區(qū)別。2.ImageryinIndonesianpoetryreferstotheuseofvividanddescriptivelanguagethatappealstothesenses(sight,sound,smell,taste,touch)tocreatementalpicturesandevokeemotionsinthereader.Ithelpstomakethepoetrymoreconcrete,relatable,andemotionallyresonant.Imagerycanbeusedtosetascene,describecharacters,conveyamood,oremphasizeatheme.解析思路：考察對詩歌意象的理解。需要解釋意象的定義、作用以及其在詩歌中的重要性。3.Thebanyantree(pohonberingin)isasignificantsymbolinIndonesianpoetry,oftenrepresentinglife,death,loneliness,mystery,orthepassageoftime.Itswidecanopycansymbolizeprotectionor遮蔽,whileitsaerialrootscanrepresentconnectiontotheearthandthespiritualworld.ThebanyantreeisalsoassociatedwithHinduismandBuddhism,furtheraddingtoitssymbolicrichnessinIndonesiancultureandpoetry.解析思路：考察對印尼詩歌中特定意象的理解。需要解釋巴厘樹在印尼文化和詩歌中的象征意義。4.Indonesianmodernpoetryemergedintheearly20thcentury,duringthecolonialera,asareactionagainsttraditionalformsandawaytoexpresstheexperiencesandconcernsofIndonesianyouth.ItwasinfluencedbyWesternmodernismbutalsoincorporatedIndonesianthemesandexperiences.CharacteristicsofmodernIndonesianpoetryinclude:theuseoffreeverse,afocusonpersonalemotionsandindividualexperiences,socialandpoliticalcommentary,experimentationwithlanguageandform,andagreateruseofurbanthemes.解析思路：考察對印尼現(xiàn)代詩歌的理解。需要知道其產(chǎn)生背景、主要特點、主題和風(fēng)格等。四、分析題1.Thepoemusesthefollowingartisticdevices:*Imagery:Lines1and2("Malamharigelap,langitbiru,Bintang-bintangberkelap-kelip")createavisualimageofadarknightskywithtwinklingstars.Thissetsasomberandmelancholicmood.解析思路：識別并解釋詩歌中使用的意象（視覺）。這里描述了夜晚、黑暗的月亮、藍(lán)色的天空和閃爍的星星，營造出一種憂郁的氛圍。*Personification:Line3("Hatikuberdesir,lagipunengkau")personifiesthespeaker'sheart("hati")asdesiring("berdesir").Thisemphasizesthespeaker'slongingorsadness.解析思路：識別并解釋擬人手法。將“心”這個無生命的物體賦予了“渴望”這個人的情感，強調(diào)了說話者的渴望或悲傷。*Alliteration:Therepetitionofthe"k"soundin"berkelap-kelip"(line2)and"engkau"(line3)createsamusicaleffectandcontributestothepoem'srhythm.解析思路：識別并解釋頭韻。注意詩中重復(fù)的輔音音素，如“k”音的重復(fù)，增強了詩歌的音樂性和節(jié)奏感。*Rhyme:Thepoemhasasimplerhymescheme(ABAB)with"biru"(blue)rhymingwith"kelip"(twinkle),and"engkau"(you)rhymingwiththeimpliedendingofthelastline(whichisoftenunderstoodtobesimilarto"malam"-night,oranotherwordrhymingwith"engkau").解析思路：識別并解釋韻律。觀察詩句之間的韻腳關(guān)系，如第二句和第四句的押韻。解析思路總結(jié)：此題需要學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確識別詩歌中使用的藝術(shù)手法，并能夠結(jié)合詩句進行解釋，說明這些手法是如何幫助表達(dá)情感或主題的。2.Themainthemeof