小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量模擬試卷（及答案）一、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatalotofmeatorcakes,”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem,Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Nextmorning,MrsBrowncutsaverysmallpieceofcakeandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabigpieceofcakeandeatsit.Inafewminutes,shefinishesthewholecake.”Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry,”shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eathalfofthatcake,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbackintheevening.Heseeshalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇1、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeatingalotof.(

)A．cakesandchocolate B．meatandcakes C．milkandmeat犇2、eatsthecakenextday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇3、Nextday,

makesanothercake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇4、WhenMrBrowncomesback,thecakeonthetableisinfact

half.(

)A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thefourth犇5、MrBrownisveryhappybecause

.(

)A．hethinkshiswifeeatsalotofcakesB．hiswifeisathomeC．heseeshalfofthecakeonthetable二、閱讀理解Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.犇1、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.犇2、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．練習(xí)會(huì)完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之長(zhǎng)犇3、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.犇4、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.犇5、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample三、閱讀理解TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforChinesepeople.Eachyearhasitsownname.Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.WecallthemtheYearofGoat,theYearofDog...AndthisyearistheYearofDog.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.犇11、Thereare_____differentnamesforChineseyears.(

)A．10 B．11 C．12犇12、WhenisNewYear’sEve?(

)A．It’sontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B．It’sontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C．It’sontheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.犇13、Peopleoften_____beforetheSpringFestival.(

)A．singanddance B．goshoppingandcleanthehouseC．playgames犇14、Chinesepeoplehave_____onNewYear’sEve.(

)A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles犇15、AttheSpringFestival,peopleusually_____.(

)A．wearnewclothes B．gotovisittheirrelatives C．AandB四、閱讀理解Dearfriend,MynameisJackandI'mhappytobeyournewpenpal.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Helikesplayingchess.Mymotherisateacherinourschool.Wegotoschoolbycareveryday.Iamaprimaryschoolstudent(小學(xué)生).Ilikeplayingfootball.IamgoodatitandIwanttobeafootballplayer.Ilovemyfamilyandwearehappytogether.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,Jack犇16、WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?(

)A．Heisafisherman. B．Heisadoctor. C．Heisateacher.犇17、What’sJack’sfather’shobby?(

)A．Helikesplayingfootball. B．Helikesplayingchess. C．Helikesplayingbasketball.犇18、WheredoesJack'smotherwork?(

)A．Sheworksinahospital. B．Sheworksinagym. C．Sheworksinaschool.犇19、What’sJack’shobby?(

)A．Helikessinging. B．Helikesplayingfootball. C．Helikesreadingstories.犇20、HowdoesJackgotoschool?(

)A．Hegoestoschoolbycar. B．Hegoestoschoolbybus. C．Hegoestoschoolonfoot.五、閱讀理解I’mOliver.Ourweekendatthehotelwasbad.Ourroomwasbigbuteverythingwasveryold.OurfriendRobincleanedourroomandfixedabrokenchair.Mymotherwantedtoreadabookbutthelampwastoosmall.Mydadgotsomehamburgersfromthehotelkitchen,buttheywerecoldandtastedbad.IwantedtowatchTVbuttheTVdidn’twork.ThepeopleinRoom301listenedtoloudmusic.Ididn’tsleepallnight.I’msorrybutwedidn’tenjoyourstayverymuch.犇21、Whocleanedtheroomandfixedachair?(

)A．Oliver. B．Robin. C．Oliver’sfather.犇22、Whatdidhismotherwanttodoatthehotel?(

)A．WatchTV. B．listentothemusic C．Readabook.犇23、Howwasthehamburgerfromthehotelkitchen?(

)A．Cold. B．Good. C．Delicious.犇24、Didtheyenjoytheirstay?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn’t. C．Notmentioned.犇25、Whichoneisnottrue（正確的）?(

)A．Ourroomwasbigbuteverythingwasveryold.B．Wedidn’tenjoyourstayverymuch.C．Oliverlistenedtoloudmusicandhedidn’tsleepallnight.六、閱讀理解WelcometothePeople’sZoo,comeandseethezebrasfromShanghai.ThebeautifulbirdsfromNanjingwillsingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromChengduwilltalktoyou,andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Therearemanyotheranimalswaitingforyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(觸摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!Tickets(票)TimeTickets(票)Adult(成人):$6June(6月)1-June2Adult(成人):$6Children:Free(免費(fèi))9:00a.m-7:00p.mChildren:Free(免費(fèi))犇26、Howmanykinds(種類)ofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter(海報(bào))?(

)A．4 B．5 C．6犇27、Fromtheposter,wecanknowtheanimal“giraffe”is________.(

)A．short B．fat C．tall犇28、VisitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.(

)A．givesomefoodtothetigersB．watchthezebrasC．listentothebirdssinging犇29、Mr.andMrs.Brownwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchwilltheticketsbetogether(總共)?(

)A．$6 B．$12 C．$18犇30、Thepostermaybemade(制作)just________.(

)A．a(chǎn)fterChildren’sDay(兒童節(jié))B．beforeChildren’sDayC．onChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。犇1、題干句意：—為什么很多人想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)？—因?yàn)開_______。A英語(yǔ)在世界上很有用。B學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很容易。C卡爾·馬克思能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。D許多人把它作為第二語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.”可知是在世界上廣泛使用，很有用，故選A。犇2、題干句意：“Practicemakesperfect.”這句話是什么意思？根據(jù)“WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.”可知是熟能生巧，故選B。犇3、題干句意：—通過(guò)哪種方式，卡爾·馬克斯會(huì)說(shuō)幾種語(yǔ)言？—他________。A學(xué)會(huì)了語(yǔ)言，B寫了語(yǔ)言，C用了語(yǔ)言，D聽(tīng)了語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.””可知是使用語(yǔ)言，故選C。犇4、題干句意：我們可以用這種方式學(xué)好英語(yǔ)_______。A害怕說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。B害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。C聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)一次。D多讀，多說(shuō)，多寫，多聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.”可知要D多讀，多說(shuō)，多寫，多聽(tīng)。故選D。犇5、題干句意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A英語(yǔ)很重要，B如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，C外語(yǔ)很難，D卡爾·馬克斯樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣，根據(jù)“Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.”和文章內(nèi)容可知是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，故選B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、C【解析】犇11、句意：中國(guó)的年份有幾個(gè)不同的名字？根據(jù)Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.可知有12個(gè)，故選C。犇12、句意：除夕是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.可知除夕在春節(jié)前的晚上，故選B。犇13、句意：人們?cè)诖汗?jié)前經(jīng)常做什么？根據(jù)Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.可知人們忙著購(gòu)物和打掃房子，故選B。犇14、句意：除夕夜中國(guó)人吃什么？根據(jù)Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.可知吃水餃，故選B。犇15、句意：在春節(jié)，人們經(jīng)常________。根據(jù)Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.可知人們穿新衣服并且拜訪他們的親戚，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文主要介紹了杰克的家人。犇16、句意：杰克的爸爸是做什么的？A他是個(gè)漁夫。B他是一名醫(yī)生。C他是一名老師。根據(jù)Myfatherisadoctor.，可知杰克的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。犇17、句意：杰克爸爸的愛(ài)好是什么？A他喜歡踢足球。B他喜歡下象棋。C他喜歡打籃球。根據(jù)Helikesplayingchess.，可知杰克爸爸的愛(ài)好是下象棋，故選B。犇18、句意：杰克的媽媽在哪工作？A她在醫(yī)院工作。B她在體育館工作。C她在學(xué)校工作。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacherinourschool.，可知杰克的媽媽在學(xué)校工作，故選C。犇19、句意：杰克的愛(ài)好是什么？A他喜歡唱歌。B他喜歡踢足球。C他喜歡讀故事。根據(jù)Ilikeplayingfootball.，可知杰克的愛(ài)好是踢足球，故選B。犇20、句意：杰克怎么去上學(xué)？A他坐車去上學(xué)。B他乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。C他步行去上學(xué)。根據(jù)Wegotoschoolbycareveryday.，可知杰克坐車去上學(xué)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、C【解析】犇21、題干句意為“誰(shuí)打掃了房間和修了椅子？”根據(jù)“OurfriendRobinclea解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、C【解析】犇21、題干句意為“誰(shuí)打掃了房間和修了椅子？”根據(jù)“OurfriendRobincleanedourroomandfixedabrokenchair.”可知是羅賓打掃的，故選B。犇22、題干句意為“他的媽媽想要在旅館做什么？”根據(jù)“Mymotherwantedtoreadabookbutthelampwastoosmall.”可知想看書，故選C。犇23、題干句意為“旅館廚房的漢堡怎么樣？”根據(jù)“Mydadgotsomehamburgersfromthehotelkitchen,buttheywerecoldandtastedbad.”可知是冷的，不好吃，故選A。犇24、題干句意為“他們享受他們待著的時(shí)光嗎？”根據(jù)“I’msorrybutwedidn’tenjoyourstayverymuch.”可知不享受，故選B。犇25、題干句意為“哪一個(gè)不正確？”A.Ourroomwasbigbuteverythingwasveryold.我們的房間很大但是一切都很舊。B.Wedidn’tenjoyourst