2028屆高一上學(xué)期一段考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WiththeapproachingofNewYearmoreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B.TheMacaoTower.C.Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A.Attendafamousmusicfestival. B.Playwithbothiceandfire.C.Turnwaterintoinstantice. D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.3.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveahightower. B.Theyhavealongiceslide.C.Theyhaveagrandtheater. D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.【答案】1.B2.A3.CInmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthe“gifted”kids.IfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.Iwasabletoevenusemy“gifted”titletogetacceptedintoafamousprivatehighschool,somethingI’dneverexpected.Thenhighschoolbegan.Allofasudden,Iwasnolongeratthetopofmyclass.Teachersdidn’tlooktomeforthecorrectanswer.Mypaperswerefilledwithcorrections,notpraise.Toputitsimply,allthestraight-Asonmyreportcardwerequicklydisappearing.Myparents’concerngrew—theybegantosearchfortutorsandwouldconstantlyaskmeasiftheyweretryingtofindoutwhatwaswrongwithme.Myconcerngrewtoo—thepressuretoliveuptotheirexpectationsonlybecamegreaterandIfoundmyselfconstantlyanxious,andworryingaboutschool.Lastweek,watchingSimoneBilespulloutoftheOlympicsremindedmeofthisfeeling.SimoneBiles:theGOAT(GreatestofAllTime).Iftherewasanyonepersonweknewwecoulddependontowingoldinherevent,itwasSimone.Butthatkindofpressureisunbearable.ImaginehavingtopracticallycarrytheOlympicsonyourbackbecausealloftheUnitedStatesfeelsasthoughtheycanrelyonyou.However,unlikemeandmyfreshman-yearidentitycrisis,Simonerecognizedthepressureshewasunder.Shehadthebraveryandself-reflectiveskillstobeabletorealizethatthepressureofperfectionwastoomuchforhertohandle.SimoneBileshastaughtmeaveryimportantlesson:tobethegreatestpersonofalltime,mentalhealthmustcomefirst.InsteadofgettingdownonmyselffornotperformingthewayIwantedto,IneedtotakeanotefromSimoneandbekindtomyself,takingabreakandaskingforhelpwhennecessary.Takingcareofyourselfandyourmentalhealthisnothingtobeashamedof.Afterall,ifGOATcandoit,socanwe!4.Howmighttheauthorfindhermiddleschoollife?A.Challenging. B.Peaceful. C.Meaningless. D.Satisfying.5.Whatmaybeareasonfortheauthor’sanxiety?A.Disappointingherparents.B.Caringaboutherappearance.C.Failingtobeadmittedtocollege.D.Beingunabletocompleteherpapers.6.WhatmightSimoneBilesbe?A.Aprofessionalathlete.B.AnOlympicofficial.C.Aneventorganizer.D.Amedalpresenter.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromBiles?A.Dealwithpressureonourown.B.Takingcareofourselvesmatters.C.Neverseekhelpwhateverhappens.D.Winningcomesfirstinallthefields.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.BCConflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey’rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,likedoingchores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey’reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界限)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There’snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”,ifyoudon’thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.Youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe’redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdown,happeninthehousebeforetheproblemcomes.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon’thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloormopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno’clockeverySaturday”.Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat’sexpected.8.What’simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.9.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbeforefiveo’clock.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthefly”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Byoneself. B.Ontheplane. C.Inahurry D.Anotherday.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Growingpainsamongteenagers B.SettingruleboundariesbetweenteenagersandparentsC.Parent-childconflictandsolutions D.Knowingtheconflictbetweenteenagersandparents【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.CHaveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?Thishappenedtomewiththeclassicshape-fallinggameTetris(俄羅斯方塊),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,Iturnedonmyswitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasextremelyinterested.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstacked(堆疊)together.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthecommon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologists(心理學(xué)家)andresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthepleasantmusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainfunction(功能),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Tetrishasalsobeenresearchedforuseasatreatmentformentalsuffering.TheYaleScientificMagazinereportedthatresearchersatJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford,UK,foundthatplayingTetrisappearedtoreduceunpleasantmemoriesintheshorttermforpeopleaffectedbymotorvehicleaccidents.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.12.WhathappenedtotheauthorafterplayingthegameTetris?A.Hewasrelaxedcompletely. B.Hewasaddictedtoiteversince.C.Hesawsomefallingblockseverywhere. D.Hekeptthinkingaboutitevenafteritwasover.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itwasintroducedbyaresearcher. B.Itwascausedbythegame’smusic.C.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemoryworks. D.Itiscommonamongcomputergameplayers.14.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Betterbrainfunction. B.Improvinghappiness.C.Reducingshortmemory. D.Comfortfrombadexperiences.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Worried. D.Surprised.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingateenagerisdifficult,asmanypeopleexpectyoutobeperfectinmanydifferentthings—school,sports,chores,etc.___16___Whatreallymattersistryingtobebetter,andhavingtheconfidencetopursueyourdreams.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutodealwiththeimperfectionoflife.Makeaseriesofgoalstohelpreachyourdreams___17___Youwillnotbecomethemostpopularkidatschool,thebestsoccerplayer,oranaward-winningfilmmakerovernight,butyoucanstarttakingstepsnowtomakethesegoalsareality.___18___Volunteering,tutoringafriend,andhelpingyourparentsaroundthehousearen'tjustnicethingstodo,andtheycanimproveyourownwell-being.Doinggoodmakesyoufeelgoodanditbuildsaloving,supportivenetworkofpeoplearoundyou.Giveyourselfsome“metime”eachdayEachday,take15minutesormoretoyourself.___19___Distanceyourselffromotherpeople,ifonlyforafewmoments,andrelax.Letyourbrainfreefromallthestressesthathityoueachday.Thisisoneoftheeasiest,bestwaystofindyourselfandyourgoals.Rememberthatlifeisn'tperfectandthatisagoodthing___20___Buttheseissuesareallchancestoimproveyourself,andhowyoureacttothebadtimesisfarmoreimportantthanthebadtimesthemselves.A.Haveanactivesociallife.B.Maketimetohelpothers.C.Perfectiononlycomesonesmallstepatatime.D.Exercise!Ithelpswithstress,andmayevenmakeyouhappierthanusual.E.However,trueperfectionisimpossible.F.Therewillalwaysbemistakes,setbacks,misunderstandings,andbadluck.G.Youcouldread,listentomusic,goforawalk,orsimplylayinbed.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.G20.F第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Shanya,amiddleschoolstudentfromCalifornia,wonascienceawardfordesigningafiredetection(探測)systemthatisbetterthanexistingones.Shanya’s___21___cameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022.“Ihadneverreally___22___somethinglikethatbefore,”shetalkedabouttheearlymorning’s___23___happeningattherestaurant,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectors(探測器),yet___24___itstillburneddown,”she___25___.Shespentmorethanayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatcouldhave___26___thefire.Smokedetectorssenseactivefiresfromthe___27___intheair.Shanya’sthermalimagingdevice(熱成像設(shè)備)is___28___tostopfiresfromoccurring.Hersystemhastwo___29___,athermalcameraandatinycomputer.Thedevicedetectsaheatsourcewhichhasbeenleft____30____fortenminutesandsendsatextmessagealarm.“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletely____31____.ItwasareallybigproblemIhadto____32____,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceprovesusefulinspeedandaccuracy.Shanyawantstobringthecostsdownto$60tomakeitevenmore____33____thansmokedetectors.“Shanyasawa____34____andtriedtosolveit.That’swhatI____35____allyoungpeopletodo,”saidascientist.21.A.view B.goal C.idea D.dream22.A.forgotten B.experienced C.invented D.feared23.A.exploration B.movement C.worry D.fire24.A.partly B.obviously C.finally D.luckily25.A.added B.repeated C.argued D.replied26.A.improved B.changed C.cleared D.prevented27.A.water B.smoke C.dirt D.steam28.A.designed B.forced C.left D.organized29.A.roles B.points C.uses D.parts30.A.unknown B.uninjured C.unnoticed D.unprotected31.A.succeeded B.failed C.missed D.appeared32.A.gothrough B.payoff C.giveup D.comeacross33.A.suitable B.attractive C.affordable D.curious34.A.plan B.chance C.possibility D.problem35.A.allow B.encourage C.cause D.order【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbeenmyhomesince1984.WhereverIwent,I___36___(prefer)tosharestoriesofChinawithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Buttoooften,theirexcitementfocusedonmy___37___(be)fromChicago,andthetypicalreactionwouldbe:Chicago,wow!Greatmusic,architectureandfood.Ilearnedthatmanyofmyinternationalfriends___38___(obvious)knewmuchaboutChicagolikeIknewaboutChina,___39___,tome,isanamazingcountry.IbenefitedfromChina’sgenerositywhenIreceivedascholarshiptostudyinBeijing.IwasawardeditbecauseIwasamongthestudentswith___40___mostmodestfinancial(財務(wù)的)background.WhenIfirstgothere,Chinesepeopleacceptedmelikefamily,showingmegreatpatiencewhileI,asaforeignerwithnoChineselanguagebackground,struggledtoexpress___41___(I).Theyalwaysshowed___42___(curious)aboutmyinternationalbackground,askingquestionsaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChina___43___theUSandshowingrespectfortraditionsfromothercultures.Therewasneveranintolerantfeelingontheirpartwhilediscussingtheoutsideworld.TheywerealsoproudtoshareChina’srichhistorywithme.Theirpassionwas___44___(impress),encouragingme____45____(learn)moreaboutthiscountry,andthejourneyhasneverstopped,eventothisday.【答案】36preferred37.being38.obviously39.which40.the41.myself42.curiosity43.and44.impressive45.tolearn第三部分寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)分析下列句子成分，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。46.I/justhad/myfirstmathsclass/atseniorhighschool!A.主+系+表+狀 B.主+謂+賓+狀C.主+謂+直賓+間賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補【答案】B47.I/feel/muchmoreconfident/thanIfeltthismorning.A.主+謂+賓+狀從 B.主+系+表+定從C.主+謂+賓+定從 D.主+系+表+狀從【答案】D48.You/shouldencourage/yourfriend/totrynewhobbies.A主+謂+賓+狀 B.主+系+表+狀C.主+謂+賓+賓補 D.主+謂+間賓+直賓【答案】C49.Attheweekends,/I/play/computergames/ifI’mnotbusystudying.A.狀+主+謂+賓+狀從 B.狀+主+謂+賓+定從C.狀+主+謂+賓+表從 D.狀+主+系+表+狀從【答案】A50.Myadviser/recommended/thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature/becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.A.主+謂+賓從+狀從 B.主+系+表從+狀從C.主+系+表從+定從 D.主+謂+賓從+定從【答案】A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。51.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe________(fluency)whenIgraduate.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】fluent52.Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindand________(friend).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】friendly53.Mydreamis________(start)myowncompany!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tostart54.IfIamnotinclass,Iameitherinthelibrary________inthecomputerlab.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】or55.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing________(responsibility)foralotmore.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】responsible第三節(jié)(共2小題;每小題5分，滿分10分)根據(jù)提示，用英語完成句子翻譯。56.我想念我初中的小伙伴們，但我也相