2025年常用英語語音題庫及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisavoicedconsonant?A./p/B./t/C./k/D./b/2.Thesound/θ/isclassifiedas:A.avowelB.avoiceddentalfricativeC.anunvoiceddentalfricativeD.alateralapproximant3.IntheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA),thesymbolforthevoicedalveolarstopis:A./p/B./b/C./t/D./d/4.Theprocessofaddingasoundtothebeginningofawordiscalled:A.assimilationB.elisionC.insertionD.deletion5.Thesound/l/in"light"isproducedwith:A.acleartonguetipB.adarktonguetipC.aroundedlipsD.aflattongue6.Thestresspatternintheword"photographic"is:A.PHO-to-graph-icB.pho-TOG-raph-icC.pho-to-GRAPH-icD.pho-to-graph-IC7.Thephenomenonwhereasoundchangestobecomemorelikeaneighboringsoundiscalled:A.dissimilationB.assimilationC.metathesisD.elision8.Thevowelsoundin"see"isrepresentedbywhichIPAsymbol?A./i?/B./e?/C./?/D./?/9.Theprocessofdroppingasoundfromawordiscalled:A.insertionB.deletionC.assimilationD.elision10.Thesyllabletypein"banana"is:A.monosyllabicB.disyllabicC.trisyllabicD.polysyllabic二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarevoicedconsonants?A./v/B./f/C./z/D./s/2.Thefollowingareexamplesofdentalfricatives:A./θ/B./e/C./s/D./f/3.TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)symbolsforthefollowingsoundsare:A./p/forthevoicelessbilabialstopB./b/forthevoicedbilabialstopC./t/forthevoicelessalveolarstopD./d/forthevoicedalveolarstop4.Thefollowingareexamplesofphonologicalprocesses:A.assimilationB.deletionC.insertionD.metathesis5.Thefollowingareexamplesofvowelsounds:A./i?/B./e?/C./??/D./?/6.Thefollowingareexamplesofdiphthongs:A./a?/B./o?/C./e?/D./u?/7.ThefollowingareexamplesofstresspatternsinEnglishwords:A.two-syllablewordswithstressonthefirstsyllableB.two-syllablewordswithstressonthesecondsyllableC.three-syllablewordswithstressonthefirstsyllableD.three-syllablewordswithstressonthelastsyllable8.Thefollowingareexamplesofphonetictranscriptions:A./θ??k/B./t???k/C./f??k/D./s??k/9.Thefollowingareexamplesofphonologicalrules:A.deletionofunstressedsyllablesB.insertionofavowelinaconsonantclusterC.assimilationofsoundsD.metathesisofsounds10.Thefollowingareexamplesofsyllabletypes:A.monosyllabicB.disyllabicC.trisyllabicD.polysyllabic三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thesound/r/isavoicedalveolarapproximant.2.Theprocessofchangingasoundtoamoresimilarsoundiscalledelision.3.Thevowelsoundin"cat"isrepresentedbytheIPAsymbol/?/.4.Thestresspatternintheword"restaurant"isREST-a-rant.5.Thesound/θ/isanunvoiceddentalfricative.6.Theprocessofaddingasoundtotheendofawordiscalledinsertion.7.Thevowelsoundin"pen"isrepresentedbytheIPAsymbol/?/.8.Thesyllabletypein"teacher"isdisyllabic.9.Thesound/l/in"light"isproducedwithadarktonguetip.10.Theprocessofdroppingasoundfromthemiddleofawordiscalleddeletion.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenavoicedandanunvoicedconsonant.2.Describetheprocessofassimilationinphonetics.3.WhatistheroleofstressinEnglishpronunciation?4.DiscusstheimportanceoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)inlinguistics.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.HowdoesthephoneticrealizationofasoundvaryacrossdifferentdialectsofEnglish?2.DiscusstheimpactofphonologicalprocessesonthepronunciationofEnglishwords.3.ExplainhowstressandintonationcontributetothemeaningofsentencesinEnglish.4.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativespeakersinmasteringEnglishphonetics?答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.A,C2.A,B3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D三、判斷題1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.False10.True四、簡答題1.Voicedconsonantsareproducedwiththevibrationofthevocalcords,whileunvoicedconsonantsareproducedwithoutthevibrationofthevocalcords.Forexample,/b/isavoicedbilabialstop,while/p/isanunvoicedbilabialstop.2.Assimilationisaphonologicalprocesswhereasoundchangestobecomemorelikeaneighboringsound.Forexample,inthephrase"hotdog,"the/t/soundmayassimilateto/d/becauseofthevoiced/g/soundfollowingit.3.StressinEnglishpronunciationreferstotheemphasisplacedoncertainsyllableswithinaword.Ithelpstodistinguishmeaning,suchasinthewords"record"(noun)and"record"(verb),wherethestresspatternsaredifferent.4.TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)isasystemofsymbolsthatrepresentsthesoundsofspokenlanguage.Ithelpslinguistsandlanguagelearnerstoaccuratelytranscribeandunderstandthepronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.五、討論題1.ThephoneticrealizationofasoundcanvaryacrossdifferentdialectsofEnglishduetodifferencesinphonologicalrulesandsoundinventories.Forexample,thevowelsoundin"bath"ispronouncedas/ɑ?/inGeneralAmericanEnglishbutas/?/inBritishEnglish.2.Phonologicalprocesses,suchasassimilation,deletion,andinsertion,cansignificantlyimpactthepronunciationofEnglishwords.Theseprocessescanalterthesoundsinaword,makingiteasierorharderforspeakerstopronouncecertainwords.3.Stressandintonation