完形填空和閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．完形填空

Boysandgirls,ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIam1tosaythatmanychildrendon'thaveahealthylifestyle.Theyeatmuchjunkfood2

Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodanddessertis3.Ifyouwantto4

alongandhealthylife,youhaveto5

yourlivinghabits.

Itisimportanttogetayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon'thaveto6

anybadnews,butthedoctorwilltellyou7healthyyouare.It'salsoagoodideaforyouto8booksonhealthyeating.Drinkingmilkorjuicefromfruitandvegetablescanhelpto9yourhealth,too.

Iam10

goodhealthnow.PeopletellmethatIlookyounger.Healthyeatinghashelpedmeanditwillalsohelpyou!1.A.sadB.happyC.excited2.A.likeB.asC.with3.A.cheapB.unhealthyC.delicious4.A.playB.tryC.live5.A.lookforB.payattentiontoC.think6.A.feelB.lookatC.hear7.A.whatB.howC.when8.A.readB.sellC.write9.A.improveB.visitC.describe10.A.outofB.withC.in【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文談論如何讓自己變得健康。（1）句意：我很難過的說許多孩子并沒有一個健康的生活方式。A.傷心的；B.高興的；C.興奮的。由于沒有健康的生活方式而應感到傷心，故選A。（2）句意：他們吃許多像炸薯條，炸雞等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此處用于舉例，用like，像，介詞，故選A。（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根據(jù)常識可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故選B。（4）句意：如果你想過一個長且健康的生活，你必須注意自己的生活習慣。A.玩；B.嘗試；C.住。live……life過……生活，固定搭配，故選C。（5）句意：：如果你想過一個長且健康的生活，你必須注意自己的生活習慣。A.尋找；B.注意，關(guān)注；C.認為。根據(jù)常識可知，如果想自己壽命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重養(yǎng)生，故選B。（6）句意：你不必聽壞消息，但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。A.感覺，覺得；B.看；C.聽到。hear和news搭配，符合題意，故選C。（7）句意：你不必聽壞消息，但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎樣；C.什么時候。修飾形容詞，用副詞，how和healthy搭配，符合題意，故選B。（8）句意：看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個好主意。A.讀；B.賣；C.寫。此處應是看有關(guān)飲食的書，故選A。（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.參觀；C.描述。根據(jù)常識可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此處用improve改善，符合題意，故選A。（10）句意：我現(xiàn)在很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。ingoodhealth處于健康的狀態(tài)，固定搭配，故選C?！军c評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。2．閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner1

cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldn'tsay2

toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto3

thehousebytheirparents.

Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.4

hewasreadytowalkedaway,thedoorslowlyopened.

"Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering5

you'dliketobuyone?"

Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand6

somedogfigurines（小雕像）."Doyou7

dogfigurines?"theboyasked.

"Yes,Ihavemanycollections,theyaremyfamilyhere."

Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery8."Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.It'sperfectforyou."

Buttheoldmansaid,"Ineed9

ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye."

Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldman'shousewiththe10.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame11

tothedoor."Boy,Itoldyouno12."

"No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurine."Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis13

you."

Theoldmanwas14:Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness."Boy,youhavea（n）15

heart.Thankyou!"

Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.1.A.nearlyB.neverC.onlyD.hardly2.A.OKB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello3.A.stayawayfromB.beinterestedinC.lookoutofD.takeprideof4.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since5.A.WhatB.whichC.whetherD.why6.A.boughtB.sawC.heardD.laid7.A.makeB.sellC.collectD.trust8.A.happyB.lonelyC.shyD.kind9.A.nothingB.anyC.eitherD.none10.A.bagB.dogC.figurineD.friend11.A.directlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.actively12.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.lettersD.books13.A.onB.inC.forD.from14.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.tiredD.relaxed15.A.bigB.weakC.kindD.honest【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文講的是一個賣報紙的男孩和一個獨居老人成為好朋友的故事。（1）句意：房子很舊了，主人也幾乎不出門。A幾乎，B從不，C僅僅，D幾乎不。根據(jù)上文ahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.人們很少拜訪的房子，可知主人很少出門。故選D。（2）句意：當他出來的時候，他不會打招呼說你好，只是看著你。根據(jù)常識可知，見面首先打招呼說你好，故選D。（3）句意：這個男孩和其他的孩子被他們的父母告知遠離這個房子。A遠離，B感興趣，C往外看，D以……為驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知，人們很少去拜訪屋子的古怪的主人，父母們應該是讓孩子離遠點。故選A。（4）句意：當他準備要走的時候，門慢慢地打開了。兩件事情同時發(fā)生，用when，引導時間狀語從句。故選B。（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份報紙。用weather引導賓語從句，表是否。故選C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A買，B看到，C聽到，D躺下。根據(jù)Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouse.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知應該是看到小雕像。故選B。（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像嗎？A制作，B賣，C收藏，D信任。根據(jù)下文Ihavemanycollections.我有很多收藏，可知應是收藏小雕像。故選C。（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因為老人好像很孤獨。根據(jù)上文theyaremyfamilyhere.他們是我在這里的家人，可致老人應該是孤獨的。故選B。（9）句意：我不需要任何雜志，再見。A沒有任何東西，可直接作賓語；B任何；C任一；D沒有，通常接of；根據(jù)nowgoodbye可知，老人不想買雜志。故選D。（10）句意：他帶著小雕像走回老人的房子。根據(jù)上文Hehadalittledogfigurine!他有一個小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿著雕塑去找老人。故選C。（11）句意：這次老人直接來到了門邊。A直接地，B安靜地，C小心地，D活躍地。根據(jù)上文可知，這是男孩第二次敲門，而且老人第一次已經(jīng)拒絕了，所以此時老人是有點生氣的直接來到門邊。故選A。（12）句意：孩子，我告訴過你不要雜志。根據(jù)上文可知，上次老人拒絕了買報紙。故選B。（13）句意：我有一只在家，現(xiàn)在這是給你的。給某人，用介詞for+sb。故選C。（14）句意：老人非常的驚喜。根據(jù)下文Noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness.沒有人給過他禮物并展示這樣的友好，可知老人很驚喜。故選A。（15）句意：孩子，你有顆善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D誠實的。根據(jù)上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送給了老人，可知他是善良的。故選C。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．完形填空

Hecomesfromasmallvillagefarfromanybigtown.Heisthesonofafarmer.HeisWuYulu,anordinary1

fromavillage.

Evenwhenhewasachild,hetookagreatinterest2

robots.Hemadehisfirstmini－electricalmachineattheageof8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.LocalvillagersthoughtWuYuluwascrazy.3,henevergaveuphisdream.He4

mostofhistimeonrobotsanddidn'tcareaboutfarming.

Hehasmademorethanthirtyrobotswithdifferentfunctions.Someclean,somewashthedishes,and5

lightcigarettes,pourwaterorservefood.

"Iwillneverstop6

robotsandI'mgladthatIhave7,"saidWuYulu."In2009,IwasinvitedtoanexhibitioninShijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebeiProvince,withmyrobots.Iam8

thatmyrobotswereonshowalongwithShenzhouⅦ."

InfluencedbyWuYulu,hissonWuWangyanglovesrobots,9.Themanisacollegestudent,majoringinsomerobotsdesign,andalwayshelpshisfathermakerobots.10,heandhisfatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmoreandmoreusefulrobots.1.A.inventorB.cleanerC.workerD.robot2.A.forB.onC.inD.at3.A.HoweverB.BeforeC.AfterD.When4.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took5.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others6.A.todoB.doingC.makingD.tomake7.A.keptonB.keptoutC.putoutD.puton8.A.interestedB.proudC.happilyD.carefully9.A.onlyB.eitherC.alsoD.too10.A.AtfirstB.AttimesC.InthefutureD.Inaminute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。A.發(fā)明家；B.清潔工；C.工人；D.機器人。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對機器人有極大的興趣。takeagreatinterestin，對……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠不會放棄他的夢想。A.然而；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.當......時。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費大部分時間在機器人上。spend+時間+onsth.花費時間在......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達復數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機器人。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stoptodosth.停止去做另一件事，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。A.繼續(xù)；B.留在外面；C.撲滅；D.穿上。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機器人能和神舟7號一起展覽。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高興地；D.認真地。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機器人。A.僅僅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來越多的有用的機器人。A.首先；B.有時；C.在將來；D.立刻。根據(jù)句意可知是將來發(fā)明越來越多的機器人，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ItwasSaturday,andMindywasgettingreadyforhertwelfthbirthdayparty.Injustthree1,allofherfriendswouldarrivewithpresentsandexcitement.Everyyear,Mindyandhermommadeafreshcakeonthedayofherbirthdayparty.2,shewaitedforhermominthekitchen.

Mindy'smothercameintothekitchenandtookherapron（圍裙）fromahookonthewall.3

puttingiton,shelifteditoverMindy'shead.

"Mindy,Ithinkyou're4

enoughtomakethecakeyourselfthisyear.Rememberwhatwesay?"

"Yes...Iguess..."

"OK.Now,goaheadandstart.I'mgoingto5

theballoons."Withthat,Mindy'smomleftMindyaloneinthekitchen.

6,Mindymadethecakeherself.Thensheputthepanintotheovenandsetthetemperature.

Whenthecakecameout,though,7

seemedwrong.Mindytriedtostickatoothpick（牙簽）intoit,justashermotheralwaysdid.8

thetoothpickwouldn'tgothrough.Thecakewasalmostashardasarock!

"9

isthat?Iwassocareful!Imeasured（測量）thebakingsodaexactly,"Mindywasveryupset."IdidexactlywhatIwas10

to."

"Bakingsoda?Oh,dear,that'sthe11!Youwereexpectedtousebakingpowder."

Mindybeganto12."I'msorry,Mom.Itriedsohard."

Mindy'smomgaveherabig13."I'mtheonewhoisreallysorry.IwashardonyouandI14

toomuch.Now,let'stryagain.Thistime,we'lldoittogether."

"Thankyousomuch,Mom!Today,Ihave15

timetotryasecondtime,butIwill."AbigsmileappearedonMindy'sface.1.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months2.A.AmazedB.EmbarrassedC.ExcitedD.Worried3.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AfterD.Before4.A.braveB.oldC.activeD.patient5.A.turndownB.takeoffC.blowupD.lookafter6.A.WiselyB.SeriouslyC.SuccessfullyD.Carefully7.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But9.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where10.A.toldB.askedC.supposedD.encouraged11.A.excuseB.problemC.influenceD.secret12.A.cryB.smileC.doubtD.regret13.A.mealB.surpriseC.handD.hug14.A.gaveB.supportedC.expectedD.requested15.A.muchB.noC.someD.any【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講Mindy在十二歲生日時，媽媽讓她自己做蛋糕的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：在僅僅三小時內(nèi)，她所有的朋友會帶著禮物和興奮的心情到來。A幾個小時；B幾天；C幾周；D幾個月。ItwasSaturday,andMindywasgettingreadyforhertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知應是幾個小時內(nèi)到來，故選A。（2）句意：很興奮的，她在廚房里等待著她的母親。A驚訝的；B尷尬的，窘迫的；C興奮的；D擔憂的。今天是她自己的生日，可知她的心情是興奮的，故選C。（3）句意：她沒有自己戴上，而是舉過Mindy的頭頂，給Mindy戴上。A代替，而不是；B因為；C在......之后；D在......之前。根據(jù)下文Mindy,Ithinkyou're4

enoughtomakethecakeyourselfthisyear可知母親讓她自己做蛋糕，所以母親自己沒有戴上圍裙，故選A。（4）句意：Mindy，我認為你足夠大了，今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的；B指年齡大的，老的；C積極地；D耐心的。聯(lián)系下文makethecakeyourself可知是她年齡足夠大了，故選B。（5）句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在開始去做吧。我要去吹氣球。A把聲音調(diào)小；B脫掉衣服等；C是充氣；D照顧。喜慶的日子要有充氣的氣球點綴，故選C。（6）句意：小心翼翼地，Mindy自己做著蛋糕。A明智地；B嚴肅地；C成功地；D小心地。根據(jù)上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕，肯定是小心翼翼地，故選D。（7）句意：當?shù)案獬鰻t的時候，好像出問題了。A一些事情，用于否定句和疑問句；任何事情；B一些事情，主要用于肯定句；C什么也沒有；D每件事情。根據(jù)下文Thecakewasalmostashardasarock!可知蛋糕出毛病了，本句是肯定句，故選B。（8）句意：但是牙簽插不進去。A因為；B所以；C并且；D但是。故選D。（9）句意：為什么是那樣的？A為什么；B怎樣；C什么時候；D哪里。根據(jù)下文Iwassocareful!Imeasured（測量）thebakingsodaexactly可知她不知為什么會是那樣，故選A。（10）句意：我做了我應該做的。Abetoldto被告訴去做某事；Bbeaskedto被要求去做某事；Cbesupposedto應該做某事；Dbeencouragedto被鼓勵去做某事，故選C。（11）句意：小蘇打嗎？哦，親愛的，那就是問題所在。A原諒，借口；B問題；C影響；D秘密。故選B。（12）句意：Mindy開始哭了。A哭；B微笑；C懷疑；D后悔。根據(jù)下文"I'msorry,Mom.Itriedsohard."可知她因為抱歉而哭了，故選A。（13）句意：Mindy的媽媽給了她一個大大的擁抱。A餐；B驚訝；C手；D擁抱。上文知道Mindy哭了，此刻媽媽給她一個擁抱來安慰她，故選D。（14）句意：我對你要求太嚴格了，我對你期望太多。A給予；B支持；C期望；D要求。"I'mtheonewhoisreallysorry.Iwashardonyou可知母親對女兒期望高，故選C。（15）句意：今天我沒有時間再試一次，但是我會的。A很多；B沒有；C一些；D一些，多用于否定句；任何。根據(jù)butIwill可知現(xiàn)在沒有時間，故選B?！军c評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。5．完形填空

MyhusbanddiedandIbecameveryangry.Ihatedbeingalone.Oneday,asIwas1downabusystreet,Isuddenlynoticedabeautifulnewfence（柵欄）aroundahouse.The2

stillsmelledoffreshpaint.

“Hello!”Icameupandsaidtoa3

inthebackgarden,“Icametoseethefence,it'ssobeautiful!”

“Oh!Thefenceisnotthereforme,”theladyexplainedtomeinacalmvoice,”Ilivealone.

4

somanypeoplepassbyeveryday,Ithinktheymaybepleasedtoseesomethingreallywonderful.

5

stoplikeyouandcomeuptohaveachat.”

“Butweren'tyou6whentheyexpanded（拓寬）theroadandeverythingchangedsomuch?”“Changeispartoflifeandtakespartinmakinguswhoweare.Whensomethingwedonotlikehappenstous,wehave7choicestobecomeabitter（痛苦的）personortobecomeabetterperson.”

Herreplychangedmylife,Icarefullyleftthegateopenanddroveon8anewfeelinginsideme.Icouldnottell9itwas,butIcouldfeelthethickstonewallaroundmy10

heartbreakingoff.1.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.running2.A.streetB.paintC.houseD.fence3.A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl4.A.ButB.ThusC.AndD.As5.A.FewB.AfewC.EveryoneD.None6.A.happyB.friendlyC.hungryD.sad7.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.A.withB.forC.toD.by9.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what10.A.surpriseB.happyC.angryD.sad【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。一次路過一個房子，看見周圍圍著的漂亮柵欄，作者停下來跟房主聊天，發(fā)現(xiàn)柵欄并不是房主的，而是人們把路擴寬之后建的，這很大程度上影響了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并沒有生氣，而是選擇坦然面對。與房主的對話解開了作者的心結(jié)，讓作者有了一種新的心情面對生活。（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生氣。我討厭一個人。一天當我開車走在一條繁華的街上時，我注意到一個房子周圍漂亮的柵欄。walk走；ride騎；drive駕駛；run跑。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知，作者是開著車的，故答案為C。（2）句意：柵欄仍還有一種新鮮的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence柵欄。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，此處選fence，意為“柵欄，圍墻”，故答案為D。（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文theladyexplainedtomeinacalmvoice可知，此處應是lady，故答案為C。（4）句意：但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過，我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為A。（5）句意：幾個像你這樣的人停下來過來聊天。few幾乎沒有；afew幾個；一些。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示肯定，故答案為B。（6）句意：但是他們把路擴寬，一切變化這么大，你不傷心嗎？由下文中的abitter（痛苦的）person可知，答案選sad難過的，悲傷的，故答案為D。（7）句意：當我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了，我們有兩個選擇：成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。由后文可知，這里應該指“兩個選擇”，故答案為B。（8）句意：她的回答改變了我的生活，我小心地讓門開著，帶著一種新的感覺。with此處表示“帶著，攜帶”，故答案為A。（9）句意：我說不清那是什么。根據(jù)語境可知，此處選what，引導賓語從句，故答案為D。（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生氣的心周圍的厚厚的石頭粉碎了。根據(jù)第一句中“Ibecameveryangry”故答案為C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably

atthattime.A.

amiddleschoolstudent

B.

aprimaryschoolstudentC.

amiddleschoolteacher

D.

aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.

Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.

Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.

Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.

Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,

.A.

themanbecamerich

B.

themancouldproduceicecreamC.

themancoulddrive

D.

themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.

Agreatman

B.

Smallactsofbiglove

C.

Akindofcharity

D.

Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.

可知作者是一個中學生，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。???????（4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)

Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.

可知本文的標題應該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。7．閱讀理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.（1）HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.

2minutesand11.31seconds.

B.

3minutesand48.29seconds.C.

8minutesand29seconds.

D.

48minutesand29seconds.（2）WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.

Exciting.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Satisfying.

D.

Bad.（3）WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.

Maintainingthespeed.

B.

Savingenoughenergy.C.

Keepingagoodform.

D.

Goingtothefinalround.（4）WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.

In2018.

B.

In2019.

C.

In2020.

D.

In2022.（5）WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.

First.

B.

Second.

C.

Third.

D.

Fourth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運動員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個人短跑冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用時是3分鐘48.29秒，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教練對丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再過5年是2022年，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一個銅獎，即第三名，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

"Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and…"

"Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!

WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?"

"Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"（1）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis

.a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.

a-b-d-c

B.

a-d-c-b.

C.

d-a-c-b

D.

d-b-c-a（2）ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit

.A.

washitbyBraggart

B.

feltpityforhimC.

thoughthewasdead

D.

didn'tlikehissmell（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

atruefriendreachesforyourhand

B.

afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.

agoodfriendisagoodlistener

D.

arealfriendneverargueswithyou（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe

.A.

AFightBetweenTwoTravelers

B.

TheTravelersandtheBearC.

AKind-heartedBear

D.

ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個男人正在穿越森林——alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來——Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹——Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為a—d—c—b。故選B（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會伸出援手的。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標題。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.

6

B.

10

C.

12

D.

18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.

hertwinsister

B.

herdirector

C.

herbrother

D.

herbestfriend（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.A.

WillowShieldsisaluckygirl

B.

thedirectorispleasedwithWillowC.

WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress

D.

WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.A.

goestoanamusementpark

B.

goesabroadwithherfriendsC.

helpssomehomelessfamilies

D.

hangsoutinashoppingmall（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?A.

Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.B.

Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.C.

SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.D.

Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員——WillowShields。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytoh