專題3.2.3非謂語動詞（三）（單句語法填空60題+原創(chuàng)非謂語動詞語法填空1篇）I.單句語法填空：1.(2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)GaoChangli,director-generaloftheTVdramadepartmentattheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration,saidthatthedramacontainsalotofthoughtsandknowledgeinspiredbyChina’straditionalphilosophyandculture,__________(offer)adistinctiveedgeforhomegrowntalesintheworld’ssci-filandscape.2.(2021春·廣東·高三仲元中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))Inthecourseoflivingyourlifeandwearingasmartwatchit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeitgetsbumped,cracked,orsmashed.Thatmeanspayingahighfeetogetyoursmartwatch__________(repair).3.(2022秋·浙江嘉興·高三嘉興一中?？计谥?Throughdifferenttypesofartisticapproaches,theexhibitionshowcasedpostersofChineseanimatedproductionsandoriginalselections__________(feature)Chengdu’sculture,foodandlandmarks,suchaspanda,hotpotandtheWestPearlTower.4.(2022·山東·山東省實驗中學(xué)?？既?Thekeytopreventingand__________(recover)fromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodhabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularlyandtakeanactivepartinopen-airactivities.5.(2023·湖北·華中師大一附中?？级?Foundin2007,wallsoftheruinsandthesurroundingwaterconservationsystemcombinedtodisplayamassiveinfrastructurebase,constructionofwhichisestimated__________(take)4,000peopleadecadetoaccomplish.6.(2023秋·江蘇無錫·高三統(tǒng)考期末)FocusingontheupsanddownsofZhou’sfamilyoverfivedecades,ithascausednostalgia(懷舊)amongmanyviewers.Withthedrama__________(release)onChinaCentralTelevisionandstreamingplatformiQiyionJan28,itsviewershipissteadilyontherise.7.(2021春·廣東深圳·高三深圳中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí))OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse__________(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—-reddecorationshunginpairs—ondoorwaysforwealth.8.(2022秋·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)校考專題練習(xí))Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingscontainer.When__________(reduce)tobabysteps,anyhugetaskatlastseemseasier.9.(2022·山東·高三山東省實驗中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Butittookanotherman,SamBrennan,anewspaperman__________(create)astormaboutMarshall’sdiscovery.TheinformationwasspreadbylocalpeoplearoundonMay14th,1848,whenBrennanpublishedanarticleinhisnewspaperaboutthegoldstrike.10.(2022秋·湖北·高三華中師大一附中校考期中)__________(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine,whichisthoughttoboosthearthealthbystrengtheningbloodvesselsandstimulatingbloodflow.11.(2023秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高三江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons__________(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthemysteriousundergroundarmy.12.(2021春·廣東深圳·高三深圳中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí))Often__________

(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinneris

bothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.13.(2022秋·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí))Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,$3.93adayhasto__________(save)aday.14.(2022·山東·高三山東省實驗中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))Thereweresomanypeople__________(look)forgoldthatitwasdifficulttofindanythingatall.Butmanyofthemstayedthereandtriedtomakealivingbydoingotherthings.15.(2022秋·湖北武漢·高三武鋼三中?？茧A段練習(xí))CeciliaChiang,creditedwith__________(introduce)regionalChinesedishestotheUnitedStates,isthepersonwhohastransformedthewayAmericansthinkaboutChinesecooking.16.(2023·江蘇揚州·江蘇省高郵中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)Chinaisalsoamongthefirstintheworld__________(introduce)newtechnologysuchasautonomoustrainoperation.17.(2023·廣東珠海·珠海市第一中學(xué)?？级?Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques,__________(confirm)theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesirestounderstandtheuniverse.18.(2022秋·浙江·高三杭州四中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Ittakesonly20minutes__________(get)tothemuseumbytaxifromtheYangzhoudongRailwayStation.19.(2022秋·山東泰安·高三泰安一中統(tǒng)考期中)Laborcoursescanteachstudents__________(respect)laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.20.(2022秋·湖北武漢·高三武鋼三中校考階段練習(xí))__________(amaze)bythelackofvarietyinChinatown,Chiangsoughttopresentthefoodimageshegrewupwith:elegant,refinedandtechnique-driven.21.(2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考三模)Theleavesweresteamed,oxidized(氧化)andpoundedintocakeform.Thismadeteaeasier__________(transport)andmorepleasingtothetongue.22.(2020秋·廣東珠?！じ呷楹Ｊ械谝恢袑W(xué)校考期末)Butlookattentivelyandyou’llseethattheboat__________(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.23.(2022秋·浙江·高三杭州四中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Youngpeoplecantakepartinalive-actionrole-playgamedesignedbythemuseum,transportingthembacktotheMingDynasty,and__________(immerse)theminanamazingworld.24.(2022秋·山東泰安·高三泰安一中統(tǒng)考期中)__________(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchascleaning,gardeningandcooking.25.(2022春·湖北武漢·高三武漢市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))__________(mention)calligraphy,ChinesepeoplemustassociateitwithWangXizhi,aChinesewriterandanofficialwholivedduringtheEasternJindynasty.26.(2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考三模)Theearliestbatch(批次)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely__________(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.27.(2023春·廣東茂名·高三茂名市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Atotalof60worksreceivedawardsattheeventjointly__________(organize)byChinaDailyandBankofChina.28.(2022秋·浙江·高三紹興魯迅中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))TheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,__________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.29.(2022秋·山東·高三山東省實驗中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))ThiscausesmanyAmericans__________(drive)ratherthanfly,butisdrivingreallyasaferwaytotravelthanflying?30.(2022春·湖北武漢·高三武漢市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))WangisgenerallyreferredtoasthegreatestChinesecalligrapherinhistory,andisamasterofallformsofChinesecalligraphy,especiallyskilledinXingshu,whichfeaturesconnectionsbetweenindividualcharactersandslightly__________(shorten)forms.31.(2023春·江蘇泰州·高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試)Solving“l(fā)anternriddles”isamongthemanypopulartraditionalactivitiesforthefestival,whichincludeeatingtangyuan,enjoyingthefullmoon,and__________(lose)incolorfullightedlanterns.32.(2023春·廣東茂名·高三茂名市第一中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))ChangCai,anAustralianvisitingscholaratNanjingAgriculturalUniversitywhoreceivedsecondprizeinthecontest,sharedherstoryofparticipatinginaveterinaryepidemiology(獸醫(yī)流行病學(xué))trainingprojectinChina,__________(involve)tensofthousandsofveterinaryofficialsandacademicsfrommorethan30universities.33.(2023春·廣東茂名·高三茂名市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Aroundeverycornerandateveryturn,thereisanewview__________(store)forguests.Andthen,justwhentheythinktheyhaveseenitall,anewfountainorlandscapepopsup.34.(2022秋·山東·高三山東省實驗中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))InaNewsweekmagazinestudy__________(test)deathsper100millionmilesoftransportation,carshave0.94deathswhiletrains0.04deathsandplanesandbusescameoutthesamewith0.01deaths.35.(2022秋·湖北武漢·高三武漢市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Unfoldingfromabriefintroductiontoliondance,acenturies-oldChinesefolkdancemostly__________(perform)tocelebrateLunarNewYear,themoviefollowsanunderdogteenagerinGuangdongsouthernChina,ashemakeseveryefforttopursueadream—becomingthebestliondanceperformer.36.(2023春·江蘇泰州·高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試)Theseguessinggamesarereferredtoaslanternriddlesbecausetheyinvolveriddles__________(write)onlanternsoronslipsofpaperattachedtolanterns.37.(2021·廣東佛山·石門中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Somedecisionsaremadewithourheads.Otherswithourhearts.ButIthinkittakesboth__________(get)itright.38.(2022秋·浙江·高三杭州市長河高級中學(xué)校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試)Testflightsaremoreabout__________(judge)theaircraft’ssafetyandreliability.Now,withtheC919inplace,domesticairlinescanstopworryingaboutasupplycrisis.39.(2022秋·山東·高三山東省實驗中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Ontheotherhand,whenthereisacrash,thereisusuallyafairlylargelossoflife__________(involve).Andnearlyeveryaircrashprobablymakesthefrontpageheadlineinnearlyeverynewspaperacrosstheworld.40.(2022·湖北·恩施市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)Sincetherailwaywasputintooperationin2011,Yuxinouhaslaunchedmorethan30routes,withover40citiesacross26countries__________(connect),andtherouteshaverecordedover8,000freighttraintrips.41.(2023秋·江蘇南京·高三南京市第三高級中學(xué)?？计谀?GPNPislocatedinCentralChinaspreadingacrossSichuan,NingxiaandShaanxi.Once__________(complete),thenewnationalparkwillinclude67existingpandareserves.42.(2021春·廣東揭陽·高三普寧市第二中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))Itshigh-speedrailsystemstretchesover38,000kilometers,whichisalmostenough__________(circle)theearthonce,andisstillgrowing.43.(2022秋·浙江·高三浙江省淳安中學(xué)校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試)__________(document)herexperience,theartistcreatedapainting,titledGoodNeighborsinChina,markingthefirstnewadditiontoherprojectthisyear.44.(2022秋·山東青島·高三青島二中?？计谥?Human-wildlifeconflict,__________(refer)todirectinteractionsbetweenhumansandwildlifewithnegativeoutcomes,coststheglobaleconomybillionsofdollarsannually.45.(2022·湖北·恩施市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)AxelMattern,CEOofHafenHamburgMarketing,saidChinawasGermany'slargesttradepartnerforthesixthcontinuousyearin2021andbecamethelargesttradepartnerfortheEuropeanUnionforthefirsttimein2020,__________(replace)theUnitedStates.46.(2023秋·江蘇南京·高三南京市第三高級中學(xué)?？计谀?Connectingthesereservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetweenthemwillallowpandastotravelbetweenthedifferentareasandhopefullycrossbreed(雜交繁育)andstrengthenthepandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort__________(help)theanimalsreproduce.47.(2021春·廣東揭陽·高三普寧市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Toouramazement,Chinahassetanewrecordbydevelopingand__________(build)theworld’sfirstlocomotiveprototype(機車原型)usinghigh-temperaturesuperconductingmagneticlevitationtechnology(HTSMaglev高溫超導(dǎo)磁懸浮技術(shù))andthetrainswillrunfasterthananyothertrainintheworldastheyhavebeendesignedtorunataspeedof620kilometersperhour.48.(2022秋·浙江·高三浙江省淳安中學(xué)校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試)Otherscenesshowninherlatestworksincludedeliverymenhavingaquicklunchandherneighbors__________(welcome)a70-year-oldmanwhoreturnedfromhospitalafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.49.(2022秋·山東濟南·高三濟南市歷城第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Xisaidthatbyjoiningothervolunteerstoplanttrees,hewantstomakehiscontributiontobuildingagreenandbeautifulChina,andencouragesociety,especiallytheyouth,__________(promote)ecologicaladvancement.50.(2022·湖北·恩施市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)Pricedfrom8,988yuan($1,411)inChina,themodelreflectsHuawei’sintention__________(sharpen)itstechnicalandfoldabledesigncapabilities,marketinsiderssaid.51.(2023秋·江蘇揚州·高三校聯(lián)考期末)Becauseofchangesthatoccurredinthelonghistory,thetea-makingprocess__________(compose)ofnumerouschallengeshasbecomerathercomplicatedtoday.52.(2021秋·廣東湛江·高三湛江一中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))LushanMountainisfamousinChina.It’snotonesinglemountain,butratheralargeruplandarea__________(consist)of90continuouspeaks,inwhichthehighestoneis1,474metersabovesealevel.53.(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測)Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmenttheInternet,thelibraryhasseenfewerreaders.Dubegantotrynewmethods__________(spread)knowledge.54.(2022秋·山東濟南·高三濟南市歷城第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Theconstantuseofwoodforcookingandheatinghaddenuded(使變光禿)forestsandreducedthegreencover,__________(result)inenvironmentaldeteriorationanddesertification.55.(2022秋·湖北武漢·高三武漢市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Unfoldingfromabriefintroductiontoliondance,acenturies-oldChinesefolkdancemostlyperformedtocelebrateLunarNewYear,themoviefollowsanunderdogteenagerinGuangdongsouthernChina,ashemakeseveryeffort__________(pursue)adream—becomingthebestliondanceperformer.56.(2023秋·江蘇揚州·高三校聯(lián)考期末)WangYongjian,headoftheChinesedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,expectsthattheywillapplyformoreoftheintangibleculturalheritageprojectswithChinesecharacteristicsinaneffort__________(spread)Chineseculture.57.(2023·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ械谝恢袑W(xué)?？级?Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques,confirmingtheextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesires__________(understand)theuniverse.58.(2022秋·山東·高三山東省青島第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Adoctorsaidthedietwouldhavetolastalongtime__________(find)outtheanswertothisquestion.Researcherswouldhavetostudypeopleforalifetimetoknowwhetherthedietkeepsthemwellandalivelonger.59.(2022秋·湖北·高三華中師大一附中校考期中)Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine,whichisthoughttoboosthearthealthbystrengtheningbloodvesselsand__________(stimulate)bloodflow.60.(2021秋·廣東湛江·高三湛江一中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Today,theseancienthousesarestillservingtouristswhocomehere__________(spend)thesummer.II.語篇填空（原創(chuàng)）ChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldrestoremutualtrustby1(reopen)consulatesthathavebeenclosedandworktogetheron2(globe)challenges,abandonazero-sumtrademindsetandengagemorerobustly,saysStephenRoach,formerchairmanofMorganStanleyAsia.Todosowillofferawayoutofanescalatingconflictbetweenthetwocountriesbecause3(misunderstand)arefuelingfalsenarrativesthatwillexacerbatetensions,saidRoach,aseniorfellowatthePaulTsaiChinaCenterofYaleLawSchool.“Inthelastfiveyearsalonewe4(go)fromatradewartoatechwar,5isincreasingdailytotheearlystagesofanewColdWar,”Roachsaid.“Sotheurgency6(address)thisconflicthasneverbeengreater.”Disputes7technologyhaveintensifiedevenasdisputesovertradehavecontinued,hesaid.Ratherthanjustkeepingintacttariffsonimports8(impose)bytheadministrationofPresidentDonaldTrump,theadministrationofPresidentJoeBidenhasbeenincreasinglyaggressive,Roachsaid,goingafterChinesetechnologycompanies,most9(recent)byadding36morecompaniesandinstitutionsto10(it)exportblacklistonDec15.參考答案與詳解I.單句語法填空：1.offering考查非謂語動詞。句意：國家廣電總局電視劇司司長高長力表示，這部劇包含了很多受中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)和文化啟發(fā)的思想和知識，為世界科幻小說領(lǐng)域的本土故事提供了獨特的優(yōu)勢。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語動詞，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，邏輯主語thedrama和offer之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用offer的現(xiàn)在分詞形式offering。故填offering。2.repaired考查非謂語動詞。句意：這就意味著需要花費高價錢來修智能手表。本句為短語getsthdone讓某事被做，故用過去分詞repaired。3.featuring考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過不同的藝術(shù)方式，展覽展示了中國動畫作品的海報和原創(chuàng)選擇，展示了成都的文化、美食和標(biāo)志性建筑，如熊貓、火鍋和西明珠塔。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feature與邏輯主語exhibition構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填featuring。4.recovering考查動名詞。句意：根據(jù)一些醫(yī)學(xué)專家的說法，預(yù)防和恢復(fù)亞健康的關(guān)鍵是養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，勞逸結(jié)合，定期鍛煉，積極參加戶外活動。根據(jù)空格前的“preventingand”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動名詞與preventing并列作賓語。故填recovering。5.tohavetaken考查非謂語動詞。句意：遺址的墻壁和周圍的水利系統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起，顯示出一個龐大的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)，據(jù)估計，建造這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施花費了4000人10年時間。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為固定句型“beestimatedtodosth.”意為“據(jù)估計……”，所以此處使用動詞不定式形式，結(jié)合句意可知，take意為“花費”發(fā)生在estimate之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系。故填tohavetaken。6.released考查過去分詞。句意：該劇于1月28日在中國中央電視臺和流媒體平臺愛奇藝發(fā)行，它的收視率穩(wěn)步上升。分析句意可知，動詞release“發(fā)行”需要使用過去分詞形式，作賓語補足語，因為其與賓語drama“劇”構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示被動。故填released。7.tosweep考查動詞不定式。文中表示“為了掃走厄運”，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，所以填tosweep。8.reduced考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)被簡化到一步一步的時候，任何巨大的任務(wù)最終似乎都會變得更容易。when引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，如果從句主語和主句主語一致，則可以省略從句主語，而且當(dāng)從句主語與謂語是被動關(guān)系的時候,省略主語和be動詞，保留謂語的過去分詞形式。本題中從句謂語reduce與句子anyhugetask是被動關(guān)系。故填reduced。9.tocreate考查動詞不定式。句意：但是需要另一個人，新聞記者薩姆·布倫南，對馬歇爾的發(fā)現(xiàn)掀起了一場風(fēng)暴。分析句子可知，句中使用了固定句型：ittake...todo...“需要……去做……”，其中it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。故填tocreate。10.Toprevent考查不定式。句意：為了預(yù)防秋季干燥，中國許多地區(qū)都有喝菊花酒的習(xí)俗，菊花酒被認(rèn)為可以通過增強血管和刺激血液流動來促進心臟健康。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表目的，應(yīng)填不定式toprevent。位于句首，開頭字母需大寫。故填Toprevent。11.used考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過發(fā)掘，中國研究人員已經(jīng)確定了兵馬俑使用的武器類型和排列，以及神秘地下軍隊的組成和模式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。本句已有謂語動詞，所以use用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是weapons，兩者是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動。故填used。12.considered考查非謂語動詞。“團圓飯”和“認(rèn)為”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以填considered。13.besaved考查不定式的被動式。句意：如果你想在十年后為一個特殊的場合進行一次真正美好的旅行，那就攢夠15000美元的費用，也就是一天必須節(jié)省3.93美元。根據(jù)句意，不定式tosave與其邏輯主語$3.93aday是被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動。故填besaved。14.looking考查非謂語動詞。句意：找金子的人太多了，根本找不到任何東西?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞，作后置定語修飾名詞people，邏輯主語people與lookfor為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填looking。15.introducing考查非謂語動詞。句意：江孫蕓被譽為將中國地方菜引入美國的人，她改變了美國人對中國烹飪的看法。介詞后接動名詞，作賓語。故填introducing。16.tointroduce考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國也是世界上最早引進自動駕駛列車等新技術(shù)的國家之一。名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，后跟不定式作后置定語。故填tointroduce。17.confirming考查非謂語動詞。句意：出土的文物造型獨特，工藝精湛，證實了古蜀人非凡的創(chuàng)造力和他們對宇宙的渴望。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。且和主語“Theunearthedobjects”之間為主動關(guān)系，故用doing形式作狀語。故填confirming。18.toget考查不定式。句意：從揚州東火車站乘出租車到博物館只需20分鐘。此處考查Ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事需要多長時間”，是固定句型，it是形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語，故填toget。19.torespect考查不定式。句意：勞動課程可以教會學(xué)生尊重勞動，知道勞動可以創(chuàng)造幸福。teachsb.todo是固定短語，意為“教某人做某事”，故填torespect。20.Amazed考查非謂語動詞。句意：江對唐人街缺乏多樣性感到驚訝，她試圖展現(xiàn)她從小看到的食物形象：優(yōu)雅、精致、講究技術(shù)。amaze與Chiang主語是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填A(yù)mazed。21.totransport考查非謂語動詞。句意：這使得茶更容易運輸，味道也更好。makesth.+形容詞+todo固定用法，意為“使得做某事是……”，故填totransport。22.built考查非謂語動詞。名詞boat與動詞build之間為被動故選，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：但是仔細(xì)看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)用瓷器建造的船看起來像一個外賣盒。故填built。23.immersing考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕人可以參加由博物館設(shè)計的真人角色扮演游戲，將他們送回明朝，并沉浸在一個神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and連接“transportingthembacktotheMingDynasty”和“(immerse)theminanamazingworld”作狀語，根據(jù)句意，此處表示意料之中的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故填immersing。24.Depending考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)學(xué)生的年齡，他們學(xué)習(xí)不同的實用技能，如清潔、園藝和烹飪。句中謂語是learn，空格處用非謂語動詞作狀語，dependon和邏輯主語they之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Depending。25.Mentioning考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：提到書法，中國人一定會聯(lián)想到東晉時期的一位文學(xué)家兼官員王羲之。動詞mention和邏輯主語Chinesepeople之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Mentioning。26.sought考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種珍貴的小產(chǎn)量茶葉，因其卓越的品質(zhì)而廣受追捧，被稱為明前茶。句中有謂語，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾名詞tea，且動詞seek和tea是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填sought。27.organized考查非謂語動詞。句意：本次活動由《中國日報》和中國銀行聯(lián)合舉辦，共有60部作品獲獎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語形式，動詞與被修飾詞event為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填organized。28.towering考查非謂語動詞。句意：蓋蒂中心坐落在洛杉磯市圣莫尼卡山脈的山頂上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，本句已有謂語sitson且無連詞，非謂語動詞tower與邏輯主語TheGettyCenter是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填towering。29.todrive考查非謂語動詞。句意：這導(dǎo)致許多美國人開車而不是坐飛機，但開車真的比坐飛機更安全嗎？非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補足語，構(gòu)成固定短語：causesb.todosth.“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”。故填todrive。30.shortened考查過去分詞。句意：王通常被稱為中國歷史上最偉大的書法家，是中國所有書法形式的大師，尤其擅長行書，行書的特點是單字之間的聯(lián)系和略短的形式。shorten和forms之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，表示被動。故填shortened。31.beinglost考查非謂語動詞。句意：猜燈謎就是這個節(jié)日當(dāng)中受歡迎的活動之一，這些活動包括吃湯圓，看滿月和沉浸在五彩繽紛的燈籠之中。有and并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中作賓語，belostin為固定搭配，意為“沉浸在……”，作include的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填beinglost。32.involving考查非謂語動詞。句意：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的澳大利亞訪問學(xué)者ChangCai在比賽中獲得了二等獎，她分享了她參與中國獸醫(yī)流行病學(xué)培訓(xùn)項目的故事，該項目涉及來自30多所大學(xué)的數(shù)萬名獸醫(yī)官員和學(xué)者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語形式，名詞trainingproject與動詞involve為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故使用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填involving。33.to考查動詞不定式。句意：在每一個角落和每一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處，都有一個供客人欣賞的新風(fēng)景。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做定語，修飾前面的名詞view。故填to。34.testing考查非謂語動詞。句意：《新聞周刊》對每1億英里交通工具的死亡人數(shù)進行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示，汽車死亡人數(shù)為0.94人，火車死亡人數(shù)為0.04人，飛機和公共汽車死亡人數(shù)一樣，都為0.01人。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，和被修飾詞aNewsweekmagazinestudy之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填testing。35.performed考查非謂語動詞。句意：從簡單介紹主要在慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的時候才表演的流傳了幾個世紀(jì)的中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式—舞獅開始，這部電影講述在中國南部廣東省的一個弱勢青少年，因為他竭盡所能去追尋一個夢想—變成最好的舞獅表演者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞follows，空處需填非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞dance，二者為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式表被動。故填performed。36.written考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些游戲被稱作燈謎，因為它們包含了寫在燈籠上的謎語或者是在燈籠上粘貼著的紙條上的謎語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語為involve，空格處在句中作后置定語，riddles和write之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填written。37.toget考查非謂語動詞。句意：但我認(rèn)為兩者都需要做對。此為固定句型ittakessthtodosth做某事需要某物，用todo。故填toget。38.judging考查非謂語動詞。句意：試飛更多的是為了判斷飛機的安全性和可靠性。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填judging。39.involved考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一方面，當(dāng)飛機失事時，通常會有相當(dāng)大的生命損失。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，和被修飾詞afairlylargelossoflife之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填involved。40.connected考查非謂語。句意：渝新歐鐵路自2011年投入運營以來，已開通30多條線路，連接26個國家40多個城市，累計貨運列車8000余趟。此處為“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，over40citiesacross26countries為with的賓語，動詞connect與賓語之間的關(guān)系為被動，此處需用過去分詞connected作賓語補足語。故填connected。41.completed考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦建成，新的國家公園將包括67個現(xiàn)有的熊貓保護區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句為狀語從句省略，還原為：Oncethenewnationalparkiscompleted,省略了主語和is。故填completed。42.tocircle考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)長達3.8萬公里，幾乎足以繞地球一周，而且還在不斷擴大。beenoughtodosth為固定用法，空處需填動詞不定式。故填tocircle。43.Todocument考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了記錄她的經(jīng)歷，這位藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作了一幅名為《中國的好鄰居》的畫，這是她今年項目的第一個新成員。此處作目的狀語應(yīng)用不定式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Todocument。44.referring考查非謂語動詞。句意：人與野生動物的沖突，指的是人類與野生動物之間產(chǎn)生負(fù)面后果的直接互動，每年給全球經(jīng)濟造成數(shù)十億美元的損失。提示詞是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語Human-wildlifeconflict之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語。故填referring。45.replacing考查非謂語。句意：哈芬漢堡營銷公司首席執(zhí)行官阿克塞爾·馬滕表示，中國在2021年連續(xù)第六年成為德國最大的貿(mào)易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美國成為歐盟最大的貿(mào)易伙伴。分析句子可知，句中的謂語動詞為became，此處replace為非謂語，句中主語China與動詞replace之間為主動關(guān)系，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞replacing作伴隨狀語。故填replacing。46.tohelp考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一項致力于幫助動物繁殖的努力。修飾名詞effort應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填tohelp。47.building考查非謂語動詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，中國開發(fā)和建造了世界上第一個使用高溫超導(dǎo)磁懸浮技術(shù)的機車原型，創(chuàng)造了新的記錄，該列車的設(shè)計時速為620公里每小時，運行速度將超過世界上任何其他列車。by為介詞，后面需加動名詞作賓語。故填building。48.welcoming考查非謂語動詞。句意：她最新作品中的其他場景還包括送貨員吃快餐，她的鄰居歡迎一名70歲的男子，該男子在新冠肺炎康復(fù)后從醫(yī)院回來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知welcome在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語neighbors構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填welcoming。49.topromote考查非謂語動詞。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，通過和其他志愿者一起植樹，他想為建設(shè)一個綠色美麗的中國做出自己的貢獻，并鼓勵社會，特別是年輕人，促進生態(tài)發(fā)展。固定搭配encouragesbtodosth意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填不定式作賓語補足語，故填topromote。50.tosharpen考查不定式。句意：市場內(nèi)部人士表示，這款手機在中國的售價為8988元（合1411美元），反映了華為提高其技術(shù)和可折疊設(shè)計能力的意圖。intention后用不定式作后置定語，故填tosharpen。51.composed考查過去分詞。句意：由于歷史長河中發(fā)生的變化，由眾多挑戰(zhàn)組成的制茶過程今天變得相當(dāng)復(fù)雜。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處過去分詞作后置定語，becomposedof表示“由……組成”，修飾前面的名詞thetea-makingprocess“制茶過程”，兩者構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。故填composed。52.consisting考查非謂語動詞。句意：它不是一座山，而是一個由90座連續(xù)山峰組成的更大的高地地區(qū)，其中最高的山峰海拔1474米。分析句子可