2025年高考真題獨(dú)立主格及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theproject,completedaheadofschedule,wonpraisefromthemanagement.A.beingcompletedB.completedC.havingbeencompletedD.tobecompleted答案：B2.Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedagenerouscompensationforthedamage.A.havingapologizedB.toapologizeC.havingbeenapologizedD.tohaveapologized答案：D3.Withtheweatherpermitting,wewillgohikingthisweekend.A.permittedB.beingpermittedC.topermitD.permitting答案：D4.Thebook,publishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A.publishingB.publishedC.topublishD.beingpublished答案：B5.Allthestudents,exceptTom,havefinishedtheirhomework.A.havingfinishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：D6.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isvisitingthemuseumnextweek.A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.beingvisited答案：B7.Themeeting,postponedseveraltimes,isfinallyscheduledfortomorrow.A.havingpostponedB.tohavepostponedC.postponedD.beingpostponed答案：C8.Thechild,followedbyhisdog,iswalkingdownthestreet.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed答案：B9.Themanager,alongwithhisteam,isattendingtheconference.A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.beingattended答案：B10.Thehouse,builtin1800,stillstandsinthevillage.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.beingbuilt答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thefollowingstructurescanbeusedtoexpressaparticipleinapassivevoice:A.being+pastparticipleB.havingbeen+pastparticipleC.tobe+pastparticipleD.being+presentparticiple答案：AB2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuseaparticiplecorrectly?A.Theletter,writteninhaste,containedseveralmistakes.B.Shewasseencrossingthestreet.C.Thebook,readbymany,ishighlyrecommended.D.Theman,drivingcarefully,wasnotinvolvedintheaccident.答案：ABCD3.Participlephrasescanfunctionas:A.adjectivesB.adverbsC.nounsD.verbs答案：ABC4.Thefollowingareexamplesofabsolutephrases:A.Thesunhavingset,thestarsappeared.B.Thegameover,thecrowdcheered.C.Theteacherabsent,thestudentswerebored.D.Thedoorunlocked,heenteredtheroom.答案：ABCD5.Participlephrasescanmodify:A.nounsB.pronounsC.verbsD.adjectives答案：ABD6.Thefollowingstructurescanbeusedtoexpressaparticipleinanactivevoice:A.being+pastparticipleB.havingbeen+pastparticipleC.tobe+pastparticipleD.being+presentparticiple答案：CD7.Participlephrasescanbeusedto:A.describeanounB.indicateacauseC.showtimeD.expressaresult答案：ABCD8.Thefollowingareexamplesofincorrectuseofparticiplephrases:A.Theman,seenbythepolice,wasinnocent.B.Thebook,readbyher,wasinteresting.C.Thehouse,builtin1990,isold.D.Thechild,playinginthegarden,ismybrother.答案：AC9.Participlephrasescanbeusedto:A.expressareasonB.indicateatimeC.showaresultD.describeaperson答案：ABCD10.Thefollowingareexamplesofcorrectuseofparticiplephrases:A.Theletter,writteninhaste,wasfullofmistakes.B.Shewasseencrossingthestreet.C.Thebook,readbymany,ishighlyrecommended.D.Theman,drivingcarefully,wasnotinvolvedintheaccident.答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Aparticiplephrasecanmodifyanounorapronoun.答案：正確2.Theabsolutephraseisalwaysindependentofthemainclause.答案：正確3.Aparticiplephrasecanneverbeusedtoexpressacause.答案：錯(cuò)誤4.Thepresentparticiplecanbeusedtodescribeanongoingaction.答案：正確5.Thepastparticiplecanbeusedtodescribeacompletedaction.答案：正確6.Aparticiplephrasecanmodifyaverb.答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Theabsolutephrasecanbeusedtoexpressatime.答案：正確8.Aparticiplephrasecanbeusedtoexpressaresult.答案：正確9.Thepresentparticiplecanbeusedtodescribeacompletedaction.答案：錯(cuò)誤10.Thepastparticiplecanbeusedtodescribeanongoingaction.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisaparticiplephrase?答案：Aparticiplephraseisagroupofwordsthatincludesaparticipleandanymodifiersorcomplements.Itcanfunctionasanadjectiveoranadverbinasentence.2.Howcanaparticiplephrasebeusedtomodifyanoun?答案：Aparticiplephrasecanmodifyanounbydescribingit.Thephrasecomesbeforethenounitmodifies,actingasadescriptiveadjective.3.Whatisanabsolutephrase?答案：Anabsolutephraseisagroupofwordsthatisgrammaticallyindependentofthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheentiresentenceandisoftensetoffbyacomma.4.Howcanaparticiplephrasebeusedtoexpressacause?答案：Aparticiplephrasecanbeusedtoexpressacausebyindicatingthereasonorcauseforanaction.Itusuallycomesbeforethemainclauseandprovidescontexttothesentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingparticiplephrasescorrectlyinwriting.答案：Usingparticiplephrasescorrectlyinwritingisimportantbecausetheycanaddclarity,conciseness,anddetailtosentences.Properuseofparticiplephrasescanmakewritingmoredescriptiveandengaging,helpingtoconveytheintendedmeaningmoreeffectively.2.Explainhowparticiplephrasescanbeusedtocreateavividimageinasentence.答案：Participlephrasescancreateavividimageinasentencebyprovidingadditionaldetailsanddescriptions.Theycanpaintapictureinthereader'smind,makingthescenemorerealisticandengaging.Forexample,"Theoldhouse,coveredinivy,stoodaloneonthehill,"createsavividimageofanold,isolatedhouse.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenabsolutephrasesandparticiplephrases.答案：Absolutephrasesandparticiplephrasesarebothgrammaticalstructuresthatcanaddinformationtoasentenc