2026年陜西省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬(二)

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共五部分，分別為聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空、語法填空和書面表達。

2.考生領(lǐng)到試卷后，必須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫姓名、考籍號、座位號。

3.所有答案必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第1，2題。

1．Whenwillthespeakersstartboardingtheirflight?

A．At2:30p.m.B．At4:30p.m.C．At5:30p.m.

2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A．WaitingatGate10.

B．Buyingsomethingtoeat.

C．Checkingtheflightinformation.

聽下面一段對話，回答第3，4題。

3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Writingtheinvitations.B．Makingthesalad.C．Planningthemenu.

4．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A．Callthechef.B．InviteLinda.C．Buychicken.

聽下面一段對話，回答第5，6題。

5．Whathasthewomanbeendoinginherroomallday?

A．Readinganovel.B．Watchingmovies.C．Doingsomeexercise.

6．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?

A．Interested.B．Surprised.C．Bored.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第7至10小題。

7．Whoneedsababysitternow?

A．Thespeaker’srelative.B．Thespeaker’sneighbors.C．Thespeaker’sfriend.

8．Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?

A．Atahospital.B．Atabank.C．Atarestaurant.

9．Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.

10．Howarethecoupleaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Easy-going.B．Serious.C．Bad-tempered.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SchoolActivity:The“ExerciseMonth”

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.

Whatisouraim?

The“ExerciseMonth”isorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveour

schoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Whatareouractivities?

The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefromDecember18thtoJanuary15th.Duringthismonth,alotof

activitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.·

Writingcompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthis

competition.·

Talk

ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18th.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChiufromSt.Stephen’sHospital.Hewill

thenanswerourmembers’questionsaboutexercise.·

Exhibition

TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19thtoJanuary3rdinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferent

kindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.·

After-schoolexerciseclasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromNovember18thtoJanuary18th.Intheseclasses,experienced

coachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschool

memberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

11．Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?

A．ExerciseandMe.B．ASchoolActivity.

C．PracticalExercisePlans.D．After-SchoolClasses.

12．Howlongwilltheafter-classexerciselast?

A．Halfamonth.B．Onemonth.C．OneandahalfmonthsD．Twomonths.

13．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B．Dr.Chiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C．Thecoacheswillanswertheschoolmembers’questions.

D．Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

B

MynameisAnna,andIhavealittlebrothernamedLeo.Leoisfiveyearsold,andheisthefunniestpersonI

know.Hehascurlybrownhairandbigblueeyesthatalwayslooklikethey’refullofmischief.Eventhoughhecan

beannoyingsometimes,Ilovehimverymuch.?

Leolovesanimals.Hisfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.Hehasastuffedpenguinthathetakeseverywhere

withhim.Hecallsit“Pengy”andtalkstoitlikeit’sarealfriend.Everynight,hetellsPengyabedtimestory.Last

week,Iheardhimsay,“Pengy,todayIsawadogthatlookedlikeabigfluffybear.Itwaggeditstailatme!”Itwas

socutethatIcouldn’thelplaughing.?

Oneday,wewenttothezoo.Leowassoexcitedtoseethepenguins.Whenwegottotheirenclosure,heran

uptotheglassandshouted,“Hello,penguins!I’mLeo!”Thepenguinswereswimminginabigpool,andoneof

themcameuptotheglassandlookedatLeo.Leoclappedhishandsandsaid,“Itwavedatme!Pengy,didyousee

that?”Heheldhisstuffedpenguinuptotheglass,asifintroducingittotherealpenguins.?

Leoalsolovestopretend.Heoftendressesupindifferentcostumes.Oneday,heputonaredcapeandsaid

hewasasuperhero.Heranaroundthehouse,jumpingonthesofaandshouting,“I’mSuperLeo!I’llsavethe

world!”Momgotangrybecausehealmostknockedoveravase,butIthoughtitwasfunny.Anotherday,heworea

chef’shatandpretendedtocook.Hemixedwaterandflourinabowlandsaiditwas“magicsoup.”WhenDad

tastedit,hemadeafunnyface,butLeodidn’tnotice.Hejustsaid,“It’sdelicious,right?”?

EventhoughLeoislittle,heteachesmeimportantthings.Heteachesmetobecuriousabouttheworldand

tofindjoyinsmallthings.I’mgladIhavealittlebrotherlikehim.?

14．WhatdoesLeolooklike??

A．Hehasstraightblackhairandbrowneyes?.

B．Hehascurlybrownhairandblueeyes?.

C．Hehasshortblondhairandgreeneyes?.

D．Hehaslongredhairandgrayeyes?.

15．WhatisLeo’sfavoriteanimal??

A．Dogs?.B．Bears?.C．Penguins.?D．Cats?.

16．WhatdidLeodowhenhesawthepenguinsatthezoo??

A．Hetookalotofphotos?.

B．Hefedthemsomefood?.

C．Heranuptotheglassandtalkedtothem.?

D．Heaskedthezookeepermanyquestions?.

17．WhatdidLeopretendtobeoneday??

A．Asuperhero?.B．Adoctor?.C．Ateacher?.D．Apilot?.

C

Haveyoueverheardofa“zero-wastelifestyle”?It’sawayoflivingthataimstoproduceaslittlewasteas

possible.Peoplewhofollowazero-wastelifestyletrytoavoidbuyingproductswithunnecessarypackagingand

reuseitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.?

Onepersonwhohasadoptedazero-wastelifestyleisSarahJohnson.Forthepastfiveyears,Sarahhasbeen

tryingtoreduceherwaste.Shebuysfruitsandvegetableswithoutplasticbags,usesclothnapkinsinsteadofpaper

ones,andbringsherowncontainerstorestaurantstotakehomeleftovers.?

“Atfirst,itwasdifficulttochangemyhabits,”Sarahsaid.“Butnowit’sbecomesecondnature.Ifeelgood

knowingthatI’mdoingmyparttoprotecttheenvironment.”

Zero-wastelivingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsocansavemoney.Byreusingitemsand

avoidingunnecessarypurchases,peoplecanreducetheirexpenses.“Iusedtospendalotofmoneyondisposable

products,”Sarahexplained.“NowIsavehundredsofdollarsayear.”?

Ifyou’reinterestedintryingazero-wastelifestyle,startsmall.Youcanbeginbybringingyourown

shoppingbagstothestoreorusingareusablewaterbottle.Everylittlebithelps.?

18．Whatisazero-wastelifestyle??

A．Awayoflivingwithnowasteatall.?

B．Awayoflivingthatproducesaslittlewasteaspossible.?

C．Awayoflivingthatfocusesonrecycling.?

D．Awayoflivingthatavoidsallplasticproducts.?

19．HowlonghasSarahJohnsonbeenfollowingazero-wastelifestyle??

A．Foroneyear.?B．Forthreeyears.?C．Forfiveyears.?D．Forten

years.?

20．WhatdoesSarahdotoreducewaste??

A．Shebuysfruitsandvegetableswithplasticbags.?

B．Sheusespapernapkins.?

C．Shebringsherowncontainerstorestaurants.?

D．Shethrowsawayleftovers.?

21．Whatarethebenefitsofzero-wastelivingaccordingtothepassage??

A．It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcansavemoney.?

B．It’seasytostartandmaintain.?

C．Ithelpspeopleloseweight.?

D．Itimprovespeople’shealth.?

D

Gardeningisapopularhobbyaroundtheworld,andforgoodreason.Itoffersawiderangeofbenefitsfor

bothphysicalandmentalhealth.?

First,gardeningisagreatformofexercise.Digging,planting,andweedingallrequirephysicaleffort,which

canhelptoimprovestrength,flexibility,andcardiovascularhealth.Spendingtimeoutdoorsinthegardenalso

meansgettingfreshairandsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDproduction.?

Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,gardeningisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety

byprovidingasenseofcalmandrelaxation.Workingwithplantsandwatchingthemgrowcangivepeopleasense

ofaccomplishmentandpurpose.Gardeningcanalsobeasocialactivity,aspeopleoftengardenwithfriendsor

familymembers,whichcanhelptobuildrelationshipsandreducefeelingsofloneliness.?

Anotherbenefitofgardeningisthatitcanprovidefresh,healthyfood.Growingyourownfruits,vegetables,

andherbsmeansthatyoucaneatfoodthatisfreefrompesticidesandotherharmfulchemicals.Italsoallowsyou

toenjoythetasteoffreshproducethatispickedatitspeakripeness.?

Finally,gardeningisgoodfortheenvironment.Plantshelptoreduceairpollutionbyabsorbingcarbon

dioxideandreleasingoxygen.Theyalsohelptopreventsoilerosionandprovidehabitatforwildlife.?

22．Whatisoneofthephysicalbenefitsofgardening??

A．Reducingstress.?B．Improvingstrength.?

C．Buildingrelationships.?D．Providingasenseofpurpose.?

23．Howcangardeninghelpwithmentalhealth??

A．Byprovidingfreshfood.?B．Byreducingairpollution.?

C．Bygivingasenseofaccomplishment.?D．Byimprovingcardiovascularhealth.?

24．Whatisabenefitofgrowingyourownfood??

A．Itisfreefromharmfulchemicals.?B．Itiseasiertocook.?

C．Itcanbesoldformoney.?D．Itrequireslesseffort.?

25．Whatdoplantsdotohelptheenvironment??

A．Theyincreasesoilerosion.?B．Theyabsorboxygen.?

C．Theyreleasecarbondioxide.?D．Theyprovidehabitatforwildlife.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenew

friendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.

26.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssending

thefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeany

newfriends.

Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.27.GillianSandstrom,asenior

lecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap”,

whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.

28.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.

Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyouto

tryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.29.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecause

you’llbeintherightplace.

Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butif

youwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.30.

A．Sodon’tlistentoit

B．Accepttheawkwardness

C．Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticabout

D．Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonething

E．Youhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriend

F．Wehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriends

G．Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch

第三部分完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ShaniceLim,attheageof23,wasagraduateoftheCulinaryInstituteofAmerica.She31adreamjob

asachef,cookingmealsatoneofSingapore’sfinestrestaurants.Dayin,dayout,for16hoursaday,Limservedup

32ofthedeliciousfoodthere.

However,Lim’s33wentbeyondservingupexcellentfoodatafirst-classrestaurant.Shewantedtobe

herownbossandtomakeherfoodaccessible(易得到的)to34Singaporeans.So,afteronlyafewyearsat

therestaurant,Limdecidedto35.

Withherfather’s36,Lim’sdreambusinessadventuregotstarted:afoodstandwhereshenowspends

herdaysservingtraditionalMalaysianfoodat37prices.Thestandfeaturesrecipes(食譜)Limlearntfrom

hergrandmotherandshe38herlittlebusiness“SoLemak”,whichisalsothenameoftherich,creamy39

thatischaracteristicofsomanyMalaysiandishes.

Afteropeningit,everythingwasa40.Limhadtopreparehundredsofmealswithoutanyhelp,

including41morethan130poundsofchickenwings.Lim’sfoodstandonlyhada42,ina

countrywheretemperaturesregularly4332℃.“Workinginarestaurant,Ididn’treallysweat.Butata

stand,itwasso44thatIfellsickonceamonth.Despitethedifficulties,Istillwanttobemyownbossand

Ibelievemyeffortswill45,”Limsaid.

31．A．lostB．landedC．leftD．created

32．A．bowlsB．glassesC．boxesD．plates

33．A．dreamsB．hobbiesC．skillsD．efforts

34．A．richB．healthyC．ordinaryD．young

35．A．stayB．quitC．continueD．expand

36．A．helpB．requestC．orderD．plan

37．A．highB．considerableC．reasonableD．fixed

38．A．soldB．namedC．closedD．changed

39．A．colourB．shapeC．flavourD．size

40．A．challengeB．chanceC．pleasureD．surprise

41．A．eatingB．buyingC．weighingD．serving

42．A．cookerB．fanC．heaterD．refrigerator

43．A．dropB．a(chǎn)rriveC．reachD．increase

44．A．coldB．dryC．wetD．hot

45．A．payoffB．runoutC．breakdownD．takeoff

第四部分語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.Hisparentshopedhewouldgo

to46bigcitytofindateachingjob.47,hewantedtostartanewlifestyle.Hehadmet

wonderfulteachersfromsmallv