2026年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題(二)

英語

注意事項(xiàng)

考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求

1.本試卷包含選擇題(第1題～第35題，共35題70分)和非選擇題(第36題～第46題，共11題30分)?？?/p>

生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。本次考試時(shí)間為75分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和

答題卡一并放在桌面，等待監(jiān)考員收回。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在本試卷及答題卡上。

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡右上角所粘貼條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。

4.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案。答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答題

一律無效。

第一部分選擇題(共兩節(jié)，滿分70分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CAREERCORNERS

LearnmoreaboutSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)professionalsthroughourCareer

Cornervideosandhighlights!DoyouhavequestionsforaSTEMprofessionalabouttheircareerjourneyorthe

worktheydo?Sendusyourquestionsforthechancetohaveyourquestionsansweredinafuturevideo!

TravelingToMarswithTanyaHarrison

MeetDr.TanyaHarrison,Co-FounderandCEOoftheEarthandPlanetaryInstituteofCanada.Dr.Harrison

hasworkedonmultipleNASAmissionstoMars.HearDr.Harrisonexplainhercareerjourneyintoplanetary

scienceandanswerstudentquestionsabouthowwesendrobotstoMars,whathappenswhenrobotsbreak,and

whatitwouldbeliketoliveonanotherplanet.

SoundintheBrainwithChristinaZhao

MeetChristinaZhao,anauditoryneuroscientiststudyinghowbabies'brainsreacttospeechandmusic.

Discoverthetoolssheusestodoherwork,andhearChristinaanswerstudentquestionsaskingifbabiesaresmarter

thanwethink,howwecouldtestanimalbrains,andwhatthebestpartofherjobis.

EarynMcGee:HerpetologistScienceCommunicator

SheearnedanundergraduatedegreeinBiologyfromHowardUniversity,aswellasbothaMaster'sdegreeand

PhDinNaturalResourceswithanemphasisonWildlifeConservationandManagementfromtheUniversityof

Arizona.Earyn'sgraduatestudiesfocusedontheimpactofstreamdryingonthelizard(蜥蜴)population.

FlightInstructingwithMarcusEnglish

MeetMarcusEnglish,qualifiedflightinstructorandyouthmentor(顧問)atRedTailedHawksFlyingClub.

HearMarcusanswerstudentquestionsabouthowplaneswork,whatittakestobeapilot,andhisexperienceflying

helicoptersinthearmy.

1．Howwillprofessionalsansweryourquestions?

A．Bywritingaletter.B．Bydeliveringaspeech.

C．Bysingingasong.D．Bymakingavideo.

2．WhatdoweknowaboutEarynMcGee?

A．Sheonceservedinthearmy.B．Sheoncetraveledtootherplanets.

C．SheisagraduatestudentmentorD．Shedoesresearchonwildlife.

3．Whomaytalkaboutthefunctionofbrain?

A．TanyaHarrison.B．ChristinaZhao.

C．EarynMcGee.D．MarcusEnglish.

4．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Areport.

C．Acolumn.D．Astorybook.

B

Musicisnotjustacollectionofsounds—it’sapowerfulforcethataffectsourlivesinmanyways.Scientists

havebeenstudyingtheeffectsofmusiconhumans,andtheirfindingsaretrulyamazing.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontoshowedthatlisteningtomusicbeforeatestcanimprovefocus.

Studentswholistenedtocalmmusicfor10minutesbeforeanexamscoredhigheronaveragethanthosewhodidn’t.

AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatmakingmusic,likeplayingtheguitarorsinging,canboost

(提升)people’sself-confidence.Peoplewhospent30minutesadaypracticingmusicreportedfeelingmore

positiveaboutthemselves.

Moreover,musichelpsusconnectwithothers.Whetherit’ssingingalongataconcertorsharingplaylistswith

friends,musiccreatesasenseofcommunity.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoyourfavoritesongorplayan

instrument,remember:musicismuchmorethanentertainment—it’sakeytoabettermood,strongerfocus,and

deeperconnections.

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtochoosegoodmusic.B．Thepowerfuleffectsofmusiconourlives.

C．Thehistoryofdifferentmusictypes.D．Whypeoplelovelisteningtomusic.

6．AccordingtotheUniversityofToronto’sstudy,listeningtomusicbeforeatestcanhelpstudents________.

A．sleepbetterB．scorehigher

C．makemorefriendsD．speakmorefluently

7．WhatcanplayingmusicdoaccordingtotheUniversityofOxford’sresearch?

A．Makepeoplefeelmoreconfident.B．Makepeoplefeelmoretired.

C．Makepeopleeatmorefood.D．Makepeoplerunfaster.

8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．“TheBestMusicforStudents”B．“Music:APathtoSuccess”

C．“TheMagicofMusic”D．“HowtoPlayMusicalInstruments”

C

IsittimetostopvisitorscomingtoBath?That’sthequestionthatleadingtravelguideFodor’sTravelhas

askeditsreaders,inlightofthefactthattheancientcity—hometofamousRomanbathsandimpressiveGeorgian

architecture(建筑)—strugglestodealwithlevelsoftourismitjustwasn’tbuiltfor.

Fodor’sTravel’sSamanthaPriestleypointsoutthatinhighseasonandonweekends,visitorsoutnumberthe

localsinthecity—population94,000—by63toone.Fodor’sTravelsays:“Thetouristswhodon’tstaylongand

don’tspendanymoneyinsidethecityaretheproblem.Day-tripperscreatetrafficproblemsinthestreetswhile

contributingverylittletolocalbusiness.Thismakesmanylocalsunhappybecausetheythinktheday-trippersare

causingtrouble.”

That’snotaviewsharedbyall.LibbyWindle,founderofShopLocalBath,tellsFodor’sTravel:“Ipersonally

lovehavingabusytouristindustryinBathandhavinglotsofdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitingour

beautifulcity.Obviously,itcanmakeyoufeeldejectedifyou’retryingtogetfromAtoBinthecitycentrequickly,

butit’sworththat.”

Fodor’sTravelputsforwardthesuggestionthatatouristtax(稅)mightcreateabetterenvironmentfor

thoughtfultouriststoenjoythecity’scultureandhistory,andworriesoverwhattourismdoestohistoricalsites

couldbereducedbythefundsfortheirprotection.Atthesametime,editorsatFodor’sTravelarethinkingabout

whethertoaddBathtoitsinfluentialNoList—placesyoushouldreconsidervisitingthataresufferingfrom

over-tourism.

9．WhatdoweknowaboutBath?

A．Itislimitingthenumberofvisitors.

B．Itisexpectingtobeexploredbymorevisitors.

C．Itistryingtobringancientbuildingsbacktolife.

D．Itisfacingchallengesinmanaginghightourismlevels.

10．HowdoesFodor’sTravelfindthosetakingquicktripsinBath?

A．They’rethoughtful.B．They’reresponsible.

C．They’retroublesome.D．They’redisorganized.

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dejected”inparagraph3mean?

A．Comfortable.B．Upset.C．Embarrassed.D．Safe.

12．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．BenefitsoftourismtoBath.B．Poorprotectionofhistoricalsites.

C．PossiblewaystomanageBathtourism.D．Bath’sincreasinginternationalinfluence.

D

Therearenumerousartformsintheworld,eachwithitsuniquecharm.Paintingallowsartiststoexpresstheir

visiononaflatsurface.Whetherit’sthevividoilpaintingswiththeirrichcolorsandthicktextures,orthedelicate

watercolorpaintingsthatseemtoholdadreamyquality,everystroketellsastory.Sculpture,ontheotherhand,

giveslifetomaterialslikestone,metal,orwood.Thegreatstonesculpturesfromancienttimesstandasatestament

tohumancreativity,withtheirfigurescarvedwithprecisionandgrace.

Musicisanotherpowerfulartformthatcanstirouremotions.Classicalmusicwithitscomplexcompositions

andsymphonicarrangementscantransportustoanotherworld.Popmusic,withitscatchymelodiesandrelatable

lyrics,islovedbythemasses.Danceistheartofmovement.Balletdancersmovewithsucheleganceandpoisethat

theyseemtodefygravity.Andmoderndanceallowsformorefreedomofexpression,withdancersusingtheir

bodiestoconveydeepemotions.

Literaturehasthepowertocreateentireuniverseswithinthepagesofabook.Novelscantakeusonepic

adventures,whilepoetrycapturestheessenceofamomentinthemostbeautifulandconciseway.Theatre

combinesacting,dialogue,andsometimesmusicanddancetopresentstoriesinalivesetting.Fromthetragic

dramasofShakespearetothecolorfulmusicalsofBroadway,theatreoffersadiverserangeofexperiences.

13．Whatarethetwotypesofpaintingsmentionedinthepassage?

A．OilpaintingsandChinesepaintings

B．Oilpaintingsandwatercolorpaintings

C．Watercolorpaintingsandinkpaintings

D．Chinesepaintingsandinkpaintings

14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmusicaccordingtothepassage?

A．Classicalmusichascomplexcompositions.

B．Popmusichascatchymelodies.

C．Onlyclassicalmusiccanstiremotions.

D．Differenttypesofmusichavedifferentfeatures.

15．Inwhatwayismoderndancedifferentfromballetaccordingtothepassage?

A．Moderndancehasmorerules.

B．Balletdancersaremoreemotional.

C．Moderndanceallowsformorefreedomofexpression.

D．Balletismorepopularthanmoderndance.

16．Whatcanliteraturedoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Onlytellshortstories.B．Createworldswithinbooks.

C．Onlywriteaboutreal-lifeevents.D．Ithasnopoweratall.

E

Mostofusdon’tputmuchthoughtintothewaywesmilewhenwehaveourpicturetakenormeetsomeone

new,butarecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthatcertaintypesofsmileshaveabetterimpactonpeople

thanothers.

Accordingtothestudy,havinga“good”smileisanimportantwaytopresentourselveswelltootherpeople.

“Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhowimportanttheirsmilesareandhowimportantthisaspectofcommunication

wedowitheachothereverydayis,”saidStephenGuy,aco-authoroftheresearch.

Butwhatexactlyisagoodsmile,andhowdidthescientistscometotheirconclusion?Agroupof802

membersofthepublic,agingfrom18to82,wereshowna3Danimatedface.Thefacedisplayeddifferenttypesof

smiles,andthesubjectswereaskedtoratethem,from“creepy”to“pleasant”.

Afteranalyzingtheresults,thescientistsdiscoveredthatthe“best”smilesaretheoneswherethemouthisat

anangleofbetween13and17degrees,andthemouthisn’ttoobroadorperfectlystraight.Insimpleterms,don’t

smilelikeasharkifyou’retryingtomakeagoodimpression.

It’sbelievedthatthefindingscouldbeusedinanumberofways,includingmakingvideogamecharacters

appearmorerealistic.Thescientistsalsohopetheirworkwillhelpdoctorswhoaretryingtorestorefacial

movementtopatientswhohavesufferedfromstrokesorotherconditions.

ButGuypointedoutthatnobodyshouldfeelbadiftheydon’tmatchuptohisstudy’sdefinitionofperfection.

“Itisimportanttobeclearthatthereisnotjustonereally,reallygoodsmile,”hesaid.“Justbecauseyoursmileis

different...doesn’tmeanitisinanywaybad.”

17．Thescientists’conclusionissupportedby________.

A．professionalresearchthatwasconductedB．questionnairescollectedbyresearchers

C．theoriesthathavebeenprovedD．experimentsthatwerecarriedoutinthepast

18．Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodsmileaccordingtothestudy?

A．Thebroaderyourmouthis,thebetteryoursmilewillbe.

B．Thereisnogoodsmileatall.

C．Ithassomethingtodowiththeangleofyourmouth.

D．Thesmileisbadifitdoesn’tmatchuptothedefinitionofperfection.

19．Towhichaspectcanweapplythescientists’findings?

A．Bringingfacialmovementback.B．Curingseverestrokes

C．Solvingallkindsofproblems.D．Playingvideogames.

20．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhatAretheBenefitsofSmiling?B．WhyIsSmilingImportant?

C．WhatAretheDifferentWaysofSmiling?D．What’saGoodSmile?

第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Likemanyothergrandmothers,Daisylikestoknit(編織),andsheisn’tverygoodwithtechnology.Or,atleast,

that’swhatshemightmisleadinglytellpeopleonthephone.Daisyalso21herselfas“yourworst

nightmare”.Butdon’tbe22;she’snottalkingtoyou—she’stalkingtophonescammers(騙子).

That’sbecauseDaisyisactuallyanAIchatbot.Shewas23byaU.K.phonecompanytospeakto

scammersonthephoneandmakethem24they’retalkingtoarealperson.Unfortunately,25

peopleareeasilycheatedbyscammers.InJuly2024,aU.K.studyfoundthatabout67%ofpeopleover75were

26ofatleastonescam(騙局)inthesixmonthsbeforethestudy-withnearly75%ofthosebeinginvolvedin

phonescams.

MeetDaisy,whohasbeen27tohaveconversationswithphonescammers,andwastetheir

28.Someconversationscanlastnearlyanhour.Shetalksabouthercat,Fluffy,andpeopleinherfamily.In

someconversations,sheevengivesthescammerswhattheyeagerlywant—29details.Butofcourse,

they’reprearrangedandnot30.“Daisyisalsothereto31youthatthepersonyou’respeaking

toonthephonemightbeuntruthful,”thecompanysays.

Andthat’sthewhole32—Daisycan’tstopscammers,butshecan33themdown.

Whenevershe’sonthe34withascammer,yourparents,yourgrandparents,oryourrelativesarenot

beingcheated,Daisyactsasa(n)35inthefightagainstfraud(詐騙).

21．A．describesB．imaginesC．functionsD．classifies

22．A．excitedB．worriedC．discouragedD．thrilled

23．A．discoveredB．designedC．repairedD．purchased

24．A．seeB．denyC．findD．believe

25．A．richerB．youngerC．olderD．simpler

26．A．victimsB．judgesC．witnessesD．volunteers

27．A．forcedB．trainedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．invited

28．A．timeB．talentC．moneyD．value

29．A．conversationB．bankC．holidayD．study

30．A．legalB．safeC．brightD．real

31．A．remindB．a(chǎn)skC．promiseD．guarantee

32．A．planB．courseC．truthD．lesson

33．A．calmB．turnC．slowD．let

34．A．wayB．platformC．InternetD．phone

35．A．trustB．exampleC．symbolD．defence

第二部分非選擇題(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It

36(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuyuan,

37issaidtohavecommittedsuici