浙江警官職業(yè)學院《大學英語》2024-----2025學年期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

班級

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題號一二三四五六七八九十成績復核簽字得分登分簽字說明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學號、系、專業(yè)、年級、班級必須寫在密封線內指定位置。2.答案必須用藍、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫在草稿紙上的一律無效。一、聽力理解（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）SectionAShortConversations（每題2分，共10分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?（警務場景：報案引導）A.DescribethesuspectsappearanceB.SigntheinvestigationreportC.ProvidethealibievidenceWhydidthepolicestopthedriver?（警務場景：交通執(zhí)法）A.HeranaredlightB.HewasdrivingunderinfluenceC.HiscarhadnolicenseplateWhatisthewomansjob?（警務場景：職業(yè)身份）A.AforensicpsychologistB.AdistrictattorneyC.AconfidentialinformantWhatdoesthemanneedtoapplyfor?（警務場景：執(zhí)法許可）A.AsearchwarrantB.AwiretapwarrantC.AwitnessprotectionorderWheredidthecrimehappen?（警務場景：案件定位）A.AtthesurveillanceroomB.IntheinterrogationroomC.AtthecrimesceneSectionBLongConversation（每題2分，共10分）聽下面一段長對話，回答第6至第10小題。聽完對話后，你將有20秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題。對話讀兩遍。Whattypeofcasearethespeakersdiscussing?A.AmissingpersoncaseB.AtheftcaseC.AhomicidecaseWhatcluedidthewitnessprovide?A.AfingerprintB.AfootprintC.AsurveillancevideoWhendidtheincidentoccur?A.LastFridaymorningB.LastSaturdaynightC.LastSundayafternoonWhowillbeinterrogatednext?A.ThevictimsneighborB.ThemainsuspectC.ThecrimesceneinvestigatorWhatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.ConductastakeoutB.AnalyzeforensicevidenceC.IssueanAPB二、語法與詞匯（共25分）Part1MultipleChoice（共10題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，填涂在答題卡對應位置。Thepolice______thecrimesceneforclueswhenwearrived.（警務場景：現(xiàn)場勘查）A.weresearchingB.searchedC.aresearchingD.havesearchedThesuspectrefusedtoansweranyquestionsduringthe______.（術語辨析）A.investigationB.interrogationC.deductionD.profilingWeneedtocooperatewithInterpol______theinternationalfraudcase.（介詞應用）A.onB.forC.withD.aboutThe______ofthesurveillancecamerahelpedsolvethecasequickly.（詞匯搭配）A.footageB.imageC.pictureD.visionIfthewitness______earlier,wecouldhavearrestedthesuspectsooner.（虛擬語氣）A.cameforwardB.hadcomeforwardC.comesforwardD.wouldcomeforwardTheK-9unitwascalledto______forillegaldrugsinthecar.（動詞辨析）A.lookB.findC.searchD.discoverThisisthedetective______solvedthecoldcaselastyear.（定語從句）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomThepoliceissuedaBOLO______thesuspectwaslastseenwearingabluejacket.（狀語從句）A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.sinceAlltheevidence______storedintheforensiclabnow.（被動語態(tài)）A.isbeingB.arebeingC.wasbeingD.werebeingTheofficerremindedusthatwe______enterthecrimescenewithoutpermission.（情態(tài)動詞）A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldntPart2BlankFilling（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，將答案寫在答題卡對應位置，錯填、漏填均不得分。Theforensicteamfoundsomeimportante______atthecrimescene.（證據(jù)）TheSWATteamwassenttodealwiththehigh-risks______.（情況）Itsimportanttoprotectthew______toensuretheycantestifyincourt.（目擊者）Thepoliceareconductingani______intothefraudcase.（調查）Thesuspectsm______operandimatchesthreepreviouscases.（作案手段）Weneedtocollectmorec______toprovethesuspectsguilt.（線索）Theundercoverofficersuccessfullygainedthegangst______.（信任）Thecrimepreventionprogramhasreducedtheftintheareas______.（顯著地）Theinteragencyc______helpedsolvethecross-bordercase.（合作）Theautopsyreportwillprovidedetailsaboutthevictimsc______ofdeath.（原因）三、閱讀理解（共3篇，15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，填涂在答題卡對應位置。Passage1（警務流程類）Crimesceneinvestigation(CSI)isacriticalpartofsolvingcriminalcases.Whenpolicereceiveacallaboutacrime,thefirststepistosecurethescenetopreventcontamination.Officerswillsetupaperimeterandrestrictaccesstoonlyauthorizedpersonnel,suchasforensicscientistsanddetectives.Next,investigatorsdocumentthescenethroughphotos,videos,andsketches.Theytakepicturesfrommultipleanglestocaptureeverydetail,includingthepositionofevidenceandanysignsofstruggle.Videoscanprovidea360-degreeviewofthearea,whilesketchesnotemeasurementsandlocationsprecisely.Thencomesevidencecollection.Forensicteamsuseglovesandtoolstogatheritemslikefingerprints,hair,andfibers.Eachpieceofevidenceislabeledwiththedate,time,andlocationbeforebeingstoredinasealedcontainer.Thischainofcustodyisessentialtoensureevidenceisadmissibleincourt.Finally,allevidenceissenttothelabforanalysis.ForensicscientistsmaytestDNA,matchfingerprintstodatabases,orexaminesubstancesforillegalmaterials.Theresultshelpdetectivesbuildacaseagainstsuspects.WhatisthefirststepinCSIaccordingtothepassage?A.TakingphotosofthesceneB.SecuringthecrimesceneC.CollectingevidenceD.InterviewingwitnessesWhydoinvestigatorscreatesketchesofthecrimescene?A.ToreplacephotosandvideosB.TorecordmeasurementsandlocationsC.ToshowthescenetothejuryD.TotrainnewofficersWhatisthepurposeofthe"chainofcustody"?A.TospeedupevidenceanalysisB.TokeepevidencesafefromdamageC.ToensureevidenceisacceptableincourtD.TotrackthecostofevidencehandlingPassage2（涉外警務類）Internationalpolicecooperationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinfightingtransnationalcrimes.Interpol,theInternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization,playsakeyroleinconnectinglawenforcementagenciesacross195countries.OneofInterpolsmaintoolsistheRedNotice,whichalertspoliceworldwideaboutwantedpersons.ARedNoticeincludesdetailslikethesuspectsname,photo,andallegedcrime,suchasdrugtraffickingorterrorism.Thishelpsofficersidentifyandarrestsuspectseveniftheyfleetoanothercountry.Anotherimportantmechanismisinformationsharing.Membercountriescanexchangedataonsuspects,stolenvehicles,andcriminalnetworksthroughInterpolssecuredatabase.Forexample,ifastolencarisreportedinChina,policeinothercountriescancheckthedatabaseandrecoverthevehiclequickly.TrainingprogramsarealsopartofInterpolswork.Theyoffercoursesontopicslikecybercrimeinvestigationandcounter-terrorismtohelpofficersdevelopinternationalskills.Theseprogramsensurethatpolicefromdifferentcountriesusesimilarmethodsandstandards.HowmanymembercountriesdoesInterpolhave?A.159B.195C.205D.215WhatisaRedNoticeusedfor?A.TrainingpoliceofficersB.SharingcrimestatisticsC.AlertingaboutwantedpersonsD.ReportingstolenvehiclesWhatcanmembercountriesexchangethroughInterpolsdatabase?A.ForensicequipmentB.CriminalinformationC.CourtdocumentsD.TrainingmaterialsWhattopicismentionedaspartofInterpolstrainingprograms?A.LanguagelearningB.CybercrimeinvestigationC.BordercontrolmanagementD.EvidencestoragePassage3（警務技術類）Body-worncameras(BWCs)havebecomeavaluabletoolformodernlawenforcement.Thesesmallcameras,wornbyofficersontheiruniforms,recordinteractionsbetweenpoliceandthepublicduringpatrols,arrests,andotherduties.OnebenefitofBWCsisincreasingtransparency.Therecordingsprovideanobjectiverecordofincidents,whichhelpsresolvedisputesaboutwhathappened.Forexample,ifapersonclaimspoliceusedexcessiveforce,thecamerafootagecanshowtheactualeventsclearly.BWCsalsoimproveofficerbehavior.Studieshavefoundthatofficerswearingcamerasaremorelikelytofollowproceduresanduselessforce.Theyalsoencouragemembersofthepublictocooperatebetter,astheyknowtheinteractionisbeingrecorded.Additionally,BWCfootagecanbeusedasevidenceincourt.Judgesandjuriesoftenfindvideorecordingsmorecrediblethanwrittenreportsorwitnesstestimony.Thefootagecancapturedetailslikebodylanguageandtoneofvoicethatmightbemissedinotherrecords.However,usingBWCsalsoraisesprivacyconcerns.Policemustfollowstrictrulesaboutwhentoturnthecamerasonandoff,especiallyinsensitivesituationslikemedicalemergenciesorconversationswithvictims.Wheredoofficerswearbody-worncameras?A.OntheirhelmetsB.IntheircarsC.OntheiruniformsD.IntheirpocketsHowdoBWCsincreasetransparency?A.ByallowingthepublictoviewlivefootageB.ByprovidingobjectiveincidentrecordsC.BysharingdatawiththemediaD.BytrainingofficersonproceduresWhatisabenefitofBWCfootageincourt?A.ItreplaceswitnesstestimonyB.ItismorecredibletojudgesandjuriesC.ItshortenstrialtimeD.ItreduceslegalcostsWhatconcernismentionedaboutBWCs?A.TheyaretooexpensivetomaintainB.TheyaredifficulttooperateC.TheyraiseprivacyissuesD.TheyhavepoorvideoqualityWhatimproveswhenofficerswearBWCs?A.TheirphysicalfitnessB.TheirlanguageskillsC.TheirbehaviorandprocedurecomplianceD.TheirrelationshipwithsuperiorsWhenmustpolicefollowstrictrulesaboutBWCuse?A.DuringroutinepatrolsB.Insensitive