浙江建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

班級

姓名

學(xué)號

題號一二三四五六七八九十成績復(fù)核簽字得分登分簽字說明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號、系、專業(yè)、年級、班級必須寫在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫在草稿紙上的一律無效。一、聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）SectionAShortConversations（短對話）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有1個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話僅播放1遍，聽完后有10秒作答時間。Whatisthemanaskingabout?A.ThedeliverytimeoftheconcretebatchesB.ThepriceoftheconstructionsteelbarsC.ThescheduleofthemunicipalpipelineinspectionWhydidthewomandelaytheengineeringprogressreport?A.Shecouldn’tcollecttheconcretestrengthtestdataB.TheconstructiondrawingwasrevisedbythedesignerC.ThesitesupervisorwasonabusinesstripWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoreadtheEnglishconstructionequipmentmanual?A.UseatranslationtoolforcivilengineeringtermsB.AsktheforeignengineerfromtheequipmentsupplierC.AttendtheweekendconstructionEnglishworkshopHowwillthespeakersconfirmthestockoftheconstructionmaterials?A.ByaphonecallwiththebuildingmaterialwarehouseB.ThroughtheconstructionprojectmanagementsystemC.InpersonattheconstructionsitematerialofficeWhatproblemdoesthemanhavewiththeoverseassteelorder?A.Thesteelbarspecificationdoesn’tmatchthedrawingB.Hecan’tunderstandthecustomsdeclarationforbuildingmaterialsC.Thesupplierhasn’tconfirmedtheshippingcostSectionBLongConversations（長對話）聽下面2段長對話，每段對話后有3個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話播放2遍，播放前有15秒審題時間，聽完后每題有5秒作答時間。Conversation1（關(guān)于混凝土訂單咨詢）Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofcallingtheman?A.ToinquireabouttheproductionprogressoftheconcreteB.Toconfirmthecostofthehigh-strengthconcreteC.Toaskfora5-daydelayintheconcretedeliveryHowlongwilltheconcreteproductiontakeaccordingtotheman?A.OnedayB.TwodaysC.ThreedaysWhatdoesthemanremindthewomantodobeforetheconcretedelivery?A.Preparetheconstructionsite’sconcretestorageareaB.Paythe40%depositofthetotalorderamountC.ConfirmtheconcretepouringtimewiththesiteteamConversation2（關(guān)于施工設(shè)備故障處理）Whatistheman’sdifficultyindealingwiththeconstructioncranefault?A.Thecrane’sloadcapacitydoesn’tmeettheprojectneedsB.Heisconfusedabouttherepairstepsofthecrane’shydraulicsystemC.TheequipmentmaintenanceteamisbusywithanothersiteWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.RentatemporarycranetoensuretheconstructionprogressB.Sendthecrane’sfaultcodetotheequipmentmanufacturerC.ArrangethesiteworkerstoassistwiththecraneinspectionWhenisthedeadlineforrepairingtheconstructioncrane?A.ThisFridayB.NextMondayC.InthreedaysSectionCPassages（短文理解）聽下面2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每篇短文播放2遍，播放前有20秒審題時間，聽完后每題有5秒作答時間。Passage1（建設(shè)行業(yè)英語的重要性）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishforcivilengineeringstudentsB.TheimportanceofEnglishskillsforconstructiontechniciansC.ThemostcommonEnglishtermsinbuildingprojectmanagementWhatpercentageofconstructioncompaniesinZhejiangrequiretechnicianstoreadEnglishdocuments?A.Around75%B.Around85%C.Around95%WhatisthemostneededEnglishskillformunicipalengineeringstaff?A.WritingconstructionprogressreportsinEnglishB.UnderstandingEnglishspecificationsofbuildingmaterialsC.CommunicatingwithforeignconsultantsaboutprojectdesignWhatadvicedoesthepassagegiveforlearningconstructionEnglish?A.Memorizetermsrelatedtoyourwork(e.g.,"concretestrength""steelbar")B.WatchEnglishvideosaboutbuildingconstructioneverydayC.PracticeEnglishwithcolleaguesduringthesitebreaktimeWhatbenefitofgoodEnglishskillsismentioned?A.FasterpromotiontoconstructionsitesupervisorB.MoreopportunitiestoparticipateininternationalbuildingprojectsC.HighersalarythancolleagueswithoutEnglishskillsPassage2（建筑施工現(xiàn)場安全規(guī)范）Whatisthemainpurposeofthesafetyrulesonconstructionsites?A.ToimprovetheefficiencyofthebuildingprojectB.TopreventaccidentsduringconstructionoperationsC.TomeettheinternationalbuildingsafetystandardsWhatmustworkerswearwhenworkingatheights(e.g.,onthe5thfloor)?A.SafetyharnessesandhardhatsB.SafetyshoesandgogglesC.EarplugsanddustmasksHowoftendoestheconstructioncompanyholdsafetytraining?A.EverymonthB.EverytwomonthsC.EveryquarterWhatwillhappenifaworkerviolatesthesafetyrules?A.TheywillreceiveawarningandretakethesafetytrainingB.Theywillbefined200yuanC.Theywillbetransferredtothematerialmanagementteam二、詞匯與語法（VocabularyandStructure）（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）PartAVocabulary（詞匯選擇）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最符合句意的單詞或短語，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Theconstructiontechnicianneedsto__________theconcretestrengtheveryweektoensureitmeetsthedesignstandard.A.inspectB.testC.verifyD.calculateWemust__________thequantityofthesteelbarswiththewarehousebeforestartingthebeampouringwork.A.confirmB.checkC.recordD.updateThemunicipalpipelineprojectstoppedworkingbecauseofa__________inthepipeconnectionjoint.A.problemB.faultC.damageD.breakTheimportedconstructionmaterialsmustpassthe__________inspectionbeforebeingusedonthebuildingsite.A.qualityB.safetyC.standardD.specificationTheprojectmanagementteamneedsto__________theconstructionprogresstotheclientbytheendofthisweek.A.informB.notifyC.reportD.tellPartBGrammar（語法應(yīng)用）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Thehigh-strengthconcrete__________inthelocalfactorylastweekandhasbeenusedforthebuilding’sfoundationsincethen.A.isproducedB.wasproducedC.producesD.producedIfwe__________thesupplier’srequirementsforthesteelbarsearlier,wecouldhaveavoidedtheprojectdelay.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.willknowThecivilengineer__________inthisconstructioncompanyforsixyearsandhasmanagedthreemunicipalroadprojects.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willworkTheconstructiondrawingrevision__________bythedesignteamnowandwillbesenttothesitesupervisorthisafternoon.A.isbeingpreparedB.waspreparedC.preparesD.willbepreparedThereasonwhythesteelbardeliverywasdelayedis__________thelogisticscompanyhadaproblemwithheavycargotransportation.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.sincePartCSentenceCompletion（句型補全）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能補全句子的最佳選項，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Thebuildingprojecthasintroducedanewmaterialmanagementsystem,__________hasreducedtheconstructionmaterialwasterateby25%.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.itConstructionworkersarerequired__________thesafetyruleswhenoperatingtheconcretemixer.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followedThenumberofinternationalordersforbuildingmaterials__________increasedby30%thisyearduetotheBeltandRoadInitiative.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areTheoverseassupplierasked__________wecouldacceptthedeliveryofthesteelbarswithin15workingdays.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how__________theconstructioncraneisrepaired,wecanrestartthesteelbeamhoistingworkimmediately.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless三、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）SectionACarefulReading（仔細(xì)閱讀）閱讀下列2篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Passage1（智能建筑中的英語應(yīng)用）Withthedevelopmentofsmartconstruction,moreandmorebuildingprojectsinZhejiangareusingadvancedequipmentandmaterialsimportedfromoverseas.ThishasmadebasicEnglishskillsanecessaryrequirementforconstructionstaff—especiallythoseinconcretetesting,steelstructureinstallation,andmunicipalpipelineconstruction.Asurveyof55localconstructioncompaniesshowsthat85%oftechnicalpositionsrequirestafftoreadEnglishdocuments.Forexample,asmartconcretestrengthtesterfromGermanycomeswithonlyanEnglishmanual;staffwhocan’tunderstandtermslike“compressiontest”or“curingperiod”mayoperatetheequipmentincorrectly,leadingtoinaccuratetestresultsorevenbuildingsafetyrisks.Someinternationalconstructionprojectsalsorequireengineerstocommunicatewithforeignconsultantsviavideocallswhendiscussingdesignrevisions,whichneedssimplespokenEnglish.TohelpstaffimprovetheirEnglishskills,manyconstructioncompanieshavelaunchedtrainingprograms.ZhejiangConstructionEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,forinstance,offersweeklyEnglishclassesfocusingonconstructionterms(e.g.,“steelbarspecification”“concretegrade”“pipelinediameter”)anddialoguesforprojectcoordination.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,76%ofparticipantsreportedthattheycouldhandleEnglishtechnicaldocumentsindependently.However,challengesremain.Someolderconstructionworkersfindithardtorememberprofessionalterms,andsmallconstructionteamslackenoughtrainingresources.LocalvocationalschoolslikeZhejiangConstructionVocationalandTechnicalCollegearenowworkingwithconstructioncompaniestodesignpracticalEnglishcourses,combininglanguagelearningwithhands-onsiteoperations.WhatisthemainchangeinskillrequirementsforconstructionstaffinZhejiang?A.MoreemphasisoncomputerskillsB.HigherdemandforbasicEnglishskillsC.GreaterneedforteamworkabilitiesD.MorefocusontechnicalcertificationWhydoconcretetestingstaffneedtoreadEnglishmanuals?A.MostimportedsmarttestingequipmenthasonlyEnglishinterfacesB.TheconstructioncompanyrequiresallmanualstobeinEnglishC.EnglishmanualsaremoredetailedthanChineseonesD.ForeignengineersonlyacceptEnglishtestreportsWhatdoesZhejiangConstructionEngineeringCo.,Ltd.’sEnglishtrainingfocuson?A.BusinessEnglishforconstructionsalesB.ConstructiontermsandprojectdialoguesC.AcademicEnglishforresearchreportsD.DailyEnglishforsitecommunicationWhatpercentageoftraineescanhandleEnglishtechnicaldocumentsindependently?A.60%B.76%C.85%D.90%WhatchallengedoolderconstructionworkersfaceinlearningEnglish?A.TheyhavenotimetoattendtrainingclassesB.TheyfinditdifficulttorememberprofessionaltermsC.Theydon’tunderstandthetrainingmaterialsD.TheyarenotinterestedinEnglishlearningPassage2（建設(shè)職場郵件溝通技巧）Inconstructioncompanies,emailisoneofthemostimportantwaystocommunicatewithsuppliers,clients,andsiteteams—especiallywhendealingwithbuildingmaterialordersorprojectprogressupdates.Writingclearandpoliteemailsiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandingsandensuringsmoothconstructionprocesses.Herearethreepracticaltipsforwritingeffectiveconstructionworkplaceemails.First,useaspecificsubjectline.Insteadofwriting“MaterialUpdate,”abettersubjectlineis“UpdateonSteelBarOrderNo.20250901(ProjectNo.886)”.Thishelpsthereceiverquicklyknowtheemail’spurpose.Second,keepthebodyconcise.Startwithagreeting(e.g.,“DearMr.Zhang”),thenstatethemainmessageclearly(e.g.,“Wearewritingtoconfirmthedeliverytimeofyoursteelbars”),andendwithapoliteclosing(e.g.,“Pleasereplyifyouneedtoadjusttheschedule”).Third,usepreciselanguage.Avoidvaguewordslike“soon”or“some”;instead,usespecificexpressionslike“bySeptember10th”or“50tons”.Astudyof200constructionemailsfoundthatemailswithspecificsubjectlinesandpreciselanguageare92%morelikelytogetaquickreply.Politelanguagealsohelps—suppliersaremorewillingtoprioritizeordersfromcompaniesthatcommunicaterespectfully.Forconstructionstaff,commonworkplaceemailsincludebuildingmaterialorderinquiries,constructionprogressnotifications,andequipmentrepairrequests.LearningtowritetheseemailsinEnglishcanopenmoreopportunitiesforinternationalprojectcooperation.Manyconstructioncompaniesnowprovideemailtemplatesforstaff,whichincludecommonphraseslike“Weconfirmreceiptofyourmaterialorder”and“Weapologizeforthedelayintheprojectprogress”.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyemailisimportantinconstructioncompaniesB.TogivetipsforwritingeffectiveconstructionemailsC.TocompareemailwithothercommunicationmethodsD.ToteachstaffhowtodealwithsuppliercomplaintsWhatisagoodsubjectlineforasteelbarorderupdateemail?A.“SteelBarInformation”B.“Important:OrderUpdate”C.“UpdateonSteelBarOrderNo.20250901”D.“PleaseChecktheMaterialOrder”Whyshouldconstructionemailsusepreciselanguage?A.Tosavethereceiver’stimeB.ToavoidmisunderstandinginmaterialordersC.Toshowthewriter’sprofessionalismD.Tofittheemail’swordlimitWhatpercentageofgoodconstructionemailsgetaquickreply?A.76%B.85%C.92%D.100%Whatdomanyconstructioncompaniesprovideforstafftowriteemails?A.EnglishdictionariesB.EmailtemplatesC.WritingcoursesD.TranslationservicesSectionBShortAnswer（簡答題）閱讀下面一段關(guān)于“浙江建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院建設(shè)英語課程”的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答3個問題，每題答案不超過15個單詞，寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。ZhejiangConstructionVocationalandTechnicalCollegeofferspracticalconstructionEnglishcoursesforstudentsinconstructionengineeringtechnology,municipalengineeringtechnology,andconstructioncostmajors.Thecoursesfocusonrealworkscenarios:constructionengineeringstudentspracticereadingEnglishconstructionequipmentmanualsandwritingtestreports;municipalengineeringstudentslearntocommunicatewithsuppliersaboutpipelinematerials;constructioncoststudentspracticedraftingEnglishcostestimationdocuments.Eachcourseincludeshands-onactivities,suchasrole-plays(e.g.,atechnicianreportingconcretetestresultsinEnglish)andcasestudies(analyzingrealconstructionemails).Thecollegealsoinvitessiteeng