浙江同濟科技職業(yè)學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）專業(yè)

班級

姓名

學(xué)號

題號一二三四五六七八九十成績復(fù)核簽字得分登分簽字說明：本試卷共100分；答題要求：按要求答題考生須知:1.姓名、學(xué)號、系、專業(yè)、年級、班級必須寫在密封線內(nèi)指定位置。2.答案必須用藍(lán)、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在試卷上，字跡要清晰，卷面要整潔，寫在草稿紙上的一律無效。一、聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）SectionAShortConversations（短對話）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有1個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話僅播放1遍，聽完后有10秒作答時間。Whatisthemanaskingabout?A.TheinspectionscheduleofthewaterconservancystationB.ThepriceoftheconcreteforthebuildingprojectC.ThemaintenancetimeofthemunicipalpipelineWhydidthewomandelaythehydraulicequipmentreport?A.Shecouldn’tcollectthewaterlevelmonitoringdataB.ThetestinginstrumentforconcretestrengthwasbrokenC.ThemanagerchangedtheprojectreporttemplateWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoreadtheEnglishhydraulicequipmentmanual?A.UseatranslationappforwaterconservancytermsB.AsktheforeignengineerfromtheequipmentsupplierC.AttendtheweekendEnglishclassforconstructionstaffHowwillthespeakersconfirmthedeliverytimeoftheconstructionsteel?A.ByaphonecallwiththematerialsupplierB.Throughtheconstructioncompany’sonlinesystemC.InpersonatthemunicipalengineeringwarehouseWhatproblemdoesthemanhavewiththeoverseaswaterpumporder?A.ThemodelofthehydraulicpumpisincorrectB.Hecan’tunderstandtheinstallationinstructionsC.Theclient’spaymentforthewaterequipmenthasn’tarrivedSectionBLongConversations（長對話）聽下面2段長對話，每段對話后有3個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話播放2遍，播放前有15秒審題時間，聽完后每題有5秒作答時間。Conversation1（關(guān)于水利設(shè)備故障報修）Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofcallingtheman?A.ToreportthefaultofthewaterlevelsensorB.ToconfirmthecostofthenewhydraulicpumppartsC.Toinquireabouttherepairteam’sarrivaltimeHowlongwillthewatersensorrepairtakeaccordingtotheman?A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.TwodaysWhatdoesthemanremindthewomantodobeforetherepair?A.TurnoffthewatersupplyoftheequipmentandcutoffthepowerB.BackupthewaterlevelmonitoringdataofthepastmonthC.CleantheequipmentsurfacetoavoiddustinterferenceConversation2（關(guān)于建筑材料外貿(mào)訂單）Whatistheman’sdifficultyindealingwiththeoverseasconcretesupplier?A.ThesupplierchangedthedeliveryquantityoftheconcretesuddenlyB.HeisconfusedaboutthequalityinspectionstandardsforbuildingmaterialsC.ThesuppliercomplainedaboutthedelayintheorderpaymentWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.SendthesuppliertheupdatedconstructionscheduleB.AskthequalitycontroldepartmenttoissuetheconcretetestreportC.Offerthesuppliera4%discountforthedelayedpaymentWhenisthefinaldeliveryoftheconcretedue?A.ThisSaturdayB.NextWednesdayC.InfivedaysSectionCPassages（短文理解）聽下面2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每篇短文播放2遍，播放前有20秒審題時間，聽完后每題有5秒作答時間。Passage1（水利建筑行業(yè)英語的重要性）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishforwaterconservancyandconstructionstudentsB.TheimportanceofEnglishskillsforhydraulicengineeringtechniciansC.ThemostcommonEnglishtermsinmunicipalengineeringoperationWhatpercentageofwaterconservancycompaniesinZhejiangrequiretechnicianstoreadEnglishequipmentmanuals?A.Around75%B.Around85%C.Around95%WhatisthemostneededEnglishskillforconcreteconstructionworkers?A.WritingmaintenancereportsinEnglishB.UnderstandingEnglishoperationguidesforbuildingequipmentC.CommunicatingwithforeignclientsaboutwaterconservancyprojectsWhatadvicedoesthepassagegiveforlearningengineeringEnglish?A.Memorizetechnicaltermsrelatedtoyourwork(e.g.,"waterlevel""concretestrength")B.WatchEnglishvideosabouthydraulicequipmentrepaireverydayC.PracticeEnglishwithcolleaguesduringtheconstructionbreakWhatbenefitofgoodEnglishskillsismentioned?A.FasterpromotiontoengineeringsupervisorB.MoreopportunitiestoparticipateininternationalwaterconservancyprojectsC.HighersalarythancolleagueswithoutEnglishskillsPassage2（建筑施工現(xiàn)場安全規(guī)范）Whatisthemainpurposeofthesafetyrulesonconstructionsites?A.ToimprovetheefficiencyofthebuildingprojectB.TopreventaccidentsduringconstructionequipmentoperationC.TomeettheinternationalbuildingqualitystandardsWhatmustworkerswearwhenoperatingconcretemixers?A.SafetyhelmetsandprotectiveglovesB.SafetyshoesandgogglesC.EarplugsandfacemasksHowoftendoestheconstructioncompanyholdsafetytraining?A.EverymonthB.EverytwomonthsC.EveryquarterWhatwillhappenifaworkerviolatesthesafetyrules?A.TheywillreceiveawarningandretakethesafetytrainingB.Theywillbefined200yuanC.Theywillbetransferredtotheofficework二、詞匯與語法（VocabularyandStructure）（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）PartAVocabulary（詞匯選擇）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最符合句意的單詞或短語，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Thehydraulictechnicianneedsto__________thewaterlevelsensoreveryweektoensureitsaccuracy.A.calibrateB.cleanC.replaceD.testWemust__________thequantityoftheconstructionsteelwiththewarehousebeforestartingtheproject.A.confirmB.checkC.calculateD.recordThemunicipalpipelineprojectstoppedworkingbecauseofa__________inthepipeconnection.A.problemB.faultC.damageD.breakTheimportedhydraulicequipmentmustpassthe__________inspectionbeforebeinginstalledinthewaterstation.A.qualityB.quantityC.safetyD.standardTheprocurementteamneedsto__________thedeliverydateoftheconcretetothesupplierbytheendoftoday.A.informB.tellC.notifyD.reportPartBGrammar（語法應(yīng)用）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Thenewwaterlevelmonitoringsystem__________inGermanylastmonthandhasbeenusedinthewaterconservancystationsincethen.A.isboughtB.wasboughtC.buysD.boughtIfwe__________thesupplier’srequirementsfortheconcreteearlier,wecouldhaveadjustedtheconstructionplan.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.willknowThecivilengineer__________inthisconstructioncompanyforsevenyearsandisnowinchargeofthemunicipalpipelineproject.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willworkThehydraulicequipmentmaintenancereport__________bythetechniciannowandwillbesenttotheprojectmanagerthisafternoon.A.isbeingwrittenB.waswrittenC.writesD.willbewrittenThereasonwhytheconcretedeliverywasdelayedis__________thelogisticscompanyhadatrafficaccidentonthehighway.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.sincePartCSentenceCompletion（句型補全）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能補全句子的最佳選項，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Thewaterconservancycompanyhasintroducedadvancedmonitoringequipment,__________hasreducedthemanualinspectiontimeby30%.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.itConstructionworkersarerequired__________thesafetyruleswhenoperatingconcretemixers.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followedThenumberofinternationalordersforhydraulicequipment__________increasedby25%thisyearduetothenewwaterprojectpolicy.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areTheoverseassupplierasked__________wecouldacceptthedeliveryofthewaterpumppartswithin10workingdays.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how__________thewaterlevelsensorisrepaired,wecanrestartthemonitoringworkofthewaterconservancystationimmediately.A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless三、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）SectionACarefulReading（仔細(xì)閱讀）閱讀下列2篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。Passage1（智能水利中的英語應(yīng)用）Withthedevelopmentofsmartwaterconservancy,moreandmorewaterstationsinZhejiangareusingadvancedequipmentimportedfromoverseas.ThishasmadebasicEnglishskillsanecessaryrequirementforhydraulictechnicians—especiallythoseoperatingwaterlevelsensors,hydraulicpumps,andsmartmonitoringsystems.Asurveyof50localwaterconservancycompaniesshowsthat85%oftechnicalpositionsrequiretechnicianstoreadEnglishoperationmanuals.Forexample,asmartwaterlevelmonitoringsystemfromJapancomeswithonlyanEnglishmanual;technicianswhocan’tunderstandtermslike“detectioncycle”or“emergencyshutdown”mayoperatetheequipmentincorrectly,leadingtomonitoringerrorsorevenprojectdelays.Someconstructioncompaniesalsorequireengineerstocommunicatewithforeignclientsviavideocallswhenundertakinginternationalwaterprojects,whichneedssimplespokenEnglish.TohelptechniciansimprovetheirEnglishskills,manycompanieshavelaunchedtrainingprograms.ZhejiangEastWaterConservancyCo.,Ltd.,forinstance,offersweeklyEnglishclassesfocusingonhydraulicterms(e.g.,“waterpressure”“pipediameter”“concretestrength”)anddialoguesforequipmentrepair.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,78%ofparticipantsreportedthattheycouldreadbasicEnglishhydraulicmanualsindependently.However,challengesremain.Someoldertechniciansfindithardtoremembertechnicalterms,andsmallconstructioncompanieslackenoughtrainingresources.LocalvocationalschoolslikeZhejiangTongjiScienceandTechnologyVocationalCollegearenowworkingwithwaterconservancycompaniestodesignpracticalEnglishcourses,combininglanguagelearningwithhands-onhydraulicequipmentoperation.WhatisthemainchangeinskillrequirementsforhydraulictechniciansinZhejiang?A.MoreemphasisoncomputerskillsB.HigherdemandforbasicEnglishskillsC.GreaterneedforteamworkabilitiesD.MorefocusontechnicalcertificationWhydowaterconservancytechniciansneedtoreadEnglishmanuals?A.MostimportedsmarthydraulicequipmenthasonlyEnglishmanualsB.ThewatercompanyrequiresallmanualstobeinEnglishC.EnglishmanualsaremoredetailedthanChineseonesD.ForeignengineersonlyacceptEnglishoperationrecordsWhatdoesZhejiangEastWaterConservancyCo.,Ltd.’sEnglishtrainingfocuson?A.BusinessEnglishforsalesB.HydraulictermsandrepairdialoguesC.AcademicEnglishforreportsD.DailyEnglishforcommunicationWhatpercentageoftrainingparticipantscanreadEnglishhydraulicmanualsindependently?A.60%B.78%C.85%D.90%WhatchallengedooldertechniciansfaceinlearningEnglish?A.TheyhavenotimetoattendtrainingclassesB.TheyfinditdifficulttoremembertechnicaltermsC.Theydon’tunderstandthetrainingmaterialsD.TheyarenotinterestedinEnglishlearningPassage2（建筑職場郵件溝通技巧）Inconstructionandwaterconservancycompanies,emailisoneofthemostimportantwaystocommunicatewithsuppliers,projectteams,andoverseasclients—especiallywhendealingwithinternationalhydraulicequipmentorders.Writingclearandpoliteemailsiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandingsandensuringsmoothengineeringprocesses.Herearethreepracticaltipsforwritingeffectiveengineering-relatedworkplaceemails.First,useaspecificsubjectline.Insteadofwriting“EquipmentOrderUpdate,”abettersubjectlineis“UpdateonWaterPumpOrderNo.20250901.”Thishelpsthereceiverquicklyknowtheemail’spurpose.Second,keepthebodyconcise.Startwithagreeting(e.g.,“DearMr.Smith”),thenstatethemainmessageclearly(e.g.,“Wearewritingtoconfirmthedeliverytimeofyourwaterpumpparts”),andendwithapoliteclosing(e.g.,“Pleasecontactusifyouneedtoadjustthedeliveryschedule”).Third,usepolitelanguage.Avoiddirectsentenceslike“Youmustsendtheinspectionreportsoon”;instead,say“CouldyoupleasesendtheinspectionreportbySeptember5th?”Astudyof200engineeringemailsfoundthatemailswithspecificsubjectlinesandconcisebodiesare92%morelikelytogetaquickreply.Politelanguagealsohelps—suppliersaremorewillingtocooperatewithcompaniesthatcommunicaterespectfully.Forhydraulictechnicians,commonworkplaceemailsincludeequipmentrepairrequests,constructionmaterialprocurementupdates,andwaterprojectacceptancenotifications.LearningtowritetheseemailsinEnglishcanopenmoreopportunitiesforworkingwithinternationalsuppliers.Manywaterconservancycompaniesnowprovideemailtemplatesfortechnicians,whichincludecommonphraseslike“Weconfirmreceiptofyourhydraulicequipmentorder”and“Weapologizeforthedelayinthemaintenanceschedule.”Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyemailisimportantinengineeringcompaniesB.Togivetipsforwritingeffectiveengineering-relatedworkplaceemailsC.TocompareemailwithothercommunicationmethodsD.ToteachtechnicianshowtodealwithsuppliercomplaintsWhatisagoodsubjectlineforahydraulicequipmentorderupdateemail?A.“EquipmentOrderInformation”B.“Important:OrderUpdate”C.“UpdateonWaterPumpOrderNo.20250901”D.“PleaseChecktheEquipmentOrder”Whyshouldengineeringemailsbeconcise?A.Tosavethereceiver’stimeB.ToavoidmakinggrammarmistakesC.Toshowthewriter’sprofessionalismD.Tofittheemail’swordlimitWhatpercentageofclearandconciseengineeringemailsgetaquickreply?A.78%B.85%C.92%D.100%Whatdomanywaterconservancycompaniesprovidefortechnicianstowriteemails?A.EnglishdictionariesB.EmailtemplatesC.WritingcoursesD.TranslationtoolsSectionBShortAnswer（簡答題）閱讀下面一段關(guān)于“浙江同濟科技職業(yè)學(xué)院工科英語課程”的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答3個問題，每題答案不超過15個單詞，寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。ZhejiangTongjiScienceandTechnologyVocationalCollegeofferspracticalengineeringEnglishcoursesforstudentsinwaterconservancyandhydropowerengineering,constructionengineeringtechnology,andmunicipalengineeringtechnologymajors.Thecoursesfocusonrealworkscenarios:waterconservancystudentspracticereadingEnglishhydraulicequipmentmanualsandwritingmonitoringreports;constructionstudentslearntocommunicatewithforeignsuppliersaboutbuildingmaterials;municipalstudentspracticedraftingEnglishmaintenancenoticesforpipelines.Eachcourseincludeshands-onactivities,suchasrole-plays(e.g.,atechnicianreportingawaterpumpfaultinEnglish)andcasestudies(analyzingrealengineeringemailexamples).Thecollegealsoinviteswaterconservancyengineerstogivelecture