2026年福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬 03(原卷版A4)_第1頁
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2026年福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬03英語注意事項(xiàng):1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.本試卷分為選擇題以及非選擇題部分。第一部分聽力共20小題(共20分);第二部分閱讀,共兩節(jié)15小題(共30分);第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用,共25小題(共30分);第四部分寫作,共1題(共20分)。滿分100分??荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答照區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆記清楚。5.考試結(jié)束后、考生將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上;待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$20. B.$22.5. C.$25.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atatrainstation.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Preparetheslides. B.Workontheproject. C.Getsomethingtoeat.4.Whatdobothspeakersorder?A.Achickensandwich. B.Acupoficedtea. C.Acupofblackcoffee.5.WhatisSophia’ssuggestionforstudyinghistory?A.Stayingfocused. B.Makingflashcards. C.Settinglong-termgoals.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turnherphoneoffovertheweekend.B.Makeaprojectplaninadvance.C.Enjoyherpersonaltime.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisnewtoGermanworkculture.B.Shehastogohometoreceiveacall.C.ShewilltakeabusinesstriptoAmerica.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。8.Wheredidthewomangolastnightbeforegettinghome?A.Toafriend’s. B.Toacinema. C.Toastore.9.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Thedooropened. B.Herkeywasmissing. C.Sheheardanoise.10.WhowasKarl?A.Thegatekeeper. B.Thewoman’sneighbour. C.Thewoman’scolleague.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答三個(gè)小題。11.Whenwastheyouthclubformed?A.In2015. B.In2008. C.In2006.12.WhatisMatthew?A.Anengineer. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.13.ForwhatdidMatthew’sclubraisemoney?A.Aschool. B.Apark. C.Ahospital.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答以下小題。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Grandmaandgrandson. C.Motherandson.15.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie. B.Aconcert. C.Musicvideos.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?A.Pleasant. B.Noisy. C.Inspiring.17.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick. B.Drivingacar. C.Playinghisguitar.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。18.Whatistheboardinggateontheboardingpass?A.Gate22. B.Gate29. C.Gate72.19.Whenisthefinalboardingcall?A.At10:15a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At10:45a.m.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Toinformpassengersofadelay.B.Todirectpassengerstothecorrectdeparturepoint.C.Torequirepassengerstodouble-checktheirdocuments第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyfatherwantedtogotoAlaska,buthecouldn’tgoalone.Hehadbeenstationedtherewhileinthearmy,andnow,somanyyearslater,hewantedtogoback,thistimeforpleasure.Butanillnessinthatsamearmyledtothefinallossofhishearing,andnowhisneardeafnessmadetravelingaloneimpossible.Mymotherdidn’tliketocamp.Soheturnedtome—aloveroftheoutdoorswholookedforwardtoadventures.WeplannedtoleaveimmediatelyfollowingmycollegegraduationthatJune.Therewasjustoneproblem.Igotajob.MynewemployerwantedmetoreporttoworkimmediatelyandIpromisedtoshowupontime,mentallycancelingthetriptoAlaska.Takingthejobwaslogical.Itdidn’tmakesensetogotocollegeforfouryears,andthenturndowntheverycareeropportunityI’dbeenlookingfor.Atleastitseemednotto...untilIsawthelookonmyfather’sfacewhenIinformedhimofthenews.Withoutanotherword,Icalledmynewbossandexplainedthesituation.Ifhecouldn’tholdthepositionformeforthethreeweekswhenI’dbetraveling,thenhe’dsimplyhavetogiveittosomebodyelse.Iknewhewouldn’thaveanydifficultywiththelatterchoice—careeropportunitiesinthefieldofforestryatthattimewerefewandfarbetween,andthereweremanymorejobapplicantsthanpositionsavailabletothem.Itturnedouttobetherightdecision.Atfirst,Iwashomesickandfeltupsetabouthavingtoputmyownplansasidetomeetmyfather’s.Thankfullymymoodinessdidn’tlastlong.Itwasimpossibletoresist(抵擋)thebeautysurroundingme,theadventuresawaitingme,andmyfather’sloveenvelopingme.Afterwereturned,Iwassoexcitedtoknowthatmyemployerdidholdmypositionopenforme,andIworkedforthatcompanyforeightwonderfulyears.WhenIchosetohonormyfather’swishesabovemyown,Itrulygotthebestofbothworlds.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfatherinparagraph1?A.Hehadpoorhearing. B.Heledanadventurouslife.C.Hehadnevertraveledalone. D.Hedidn’tgetonwithhiswife.22.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhave?A.Hefailedtomakeacareerchoice.B.Hecouldn’timpresshisnewemployer.C.Histravelplanconflictedwithhisjob.D.Hisfathercouldn’tattendhisgraduationceremony.23.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Embarrassed. B.Nervous. C.Unhappy. D.Unlucky.24.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethenewemployer?A.Creative. B.Moody. C.Strict. D.Considerate.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisdecisiontotravelwithhisfatherintheend?A.Regretfulandangry. B.Confusedandhelpless.C.Satisfiedandthankful. D.Indifferentandneutral.BPeopleoftenwonderwhysomeentrepreneurshavegreatersuccessthanothers.Isithabits,connections,luck,workethicoranyotherbehavior?Ibelievethekeytosuccessiswillpower.Willpoweristheabilitytocontrolyourself.Itisastrongdeterminationthatallowsyoutodosomethingdifficult.Itisabehaviorwearebornwithmorethanonewelearn;however,itispossibletonotonlylearnit,butalsostrengthenitwithconstantexercise.Willpowerisjustlikeamuscle,tokeepitstrongyouneedtoconstantlyexerciseit.Peoplewithagreatamountofwillpowerhavethedisciplinetodeveloppositive,successfulhabits.Evenwithanincredibleamountoftalent,withoutthedisciplineandmotivationtocreatepositivehabits,itcanbedifficulttoachievesuccess.Willpowerandhabitsgohandinhand.Itiscriticaltocreategoodhabitsandtaketheactionsnecessarytosticktothosehabitsdayinanddayoutforgreatersuccess.Almosthalfofourdailyactionsarepartofourhabitsandnotdecisions,sooncethecorrecthabitsareinplace,youwillautomaticallyperformthosetasksonaday-to-daybasis.Thebestwaytocreateandsticktoahabitistohavestrongmotivation.It’seasiertochangeyourhabitstoloseweightifyouhaveahealthissueandyouwanttobearoundlongerforyourkids,orifyourbusinessissomethingyou’repassionateabout.Havingavaluableoutcomeassociatedwithahabitwillhelpyousticktothathabitpermanently.Theartofself-controlisonethatmostsuccessfulindividualshavemastered.Self-controlenablesyoutoavoidbehaviorsthatdon’tcontributetoyoursuccessandadoptthosethatdo.Becausethereisadelayedsatisfactionassociatedwithself-control,itcanbeeasytogetofftrack.Howeverifyouworkonstickingtothosesmallpositivehabitsonedayatatime,itbecomeseasiertostaystrongandachievethatdelayedreward.Oncearewardisachieved,itismucheasiertocontinuestickingtoyourhabits.26.Whatdoestheauthorsayweneedtodotostrengthenourwillpower?A.Keepitundercontrol. B.Applyitcontinuously.C.Learnfromentrepreneurs. D.Aimatsuccessdeterminedly.27.Howarealmosthalfofourdailyactionsperformedaccordingtothepassage?A.Outofhabit. B.Withdetermination.C.Likemusclebuilding. D.Byself-discipline28.Whatwillhelppeoplesticktodoingsomethingconstructiveautomatically?A.Practisingitonaday-to-daybasis.B.Associatingitwithimprovinghealth.C.Possessingareasonableamountoftalent.D.Foreseeingthedesiredoutcomeitwillproduce.29.Howdoestheartofself-controlhelpussucceed?A.Byallowingustoremainclear-headedpermanently.B.Byenablingustoalterourbehaviorsconstantly.C.Byenablingustotakepositiveactions.D.Byallowingustoavoidtakingrisks.30.Whycanitbedifficultforustomaintainself-control?A.Mostofusarenotinthehabitofexercisingself-control.B.Wemaynotgetimmediaterewardsfromself-control.C.Self-controltendstobeassociatedwithpains.D.Self-controlonlybringsaboutsmallbenefits.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.31.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.32.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.33Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.34.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.35.A.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasbeing36byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore37thanthecommonpeople.Herespondedthatitallcamefroman38withhismotherwhenhewasachild.Hehadbeentryingto39abottleofmilkfromtheshelfwhenitfell,40itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof41him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful42youhavemade!Ihaveseldomseensucharealseaofmilk.Well,the43hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo:getdownand44inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,he45.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeatroublelikethis,46you’llhavetocleanitupandrestore(復(fù)原)everythingtoitsproper47.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海綿)oramop.Whichdoyou48?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Let’sgooutand49thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan50awaytocarryitwithout51it.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhe52thebottleatthetopneartheedgewithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwell.Whatawonderful53!Itwasatthatmomentthatthescientistknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake54.Instead,helearnedthattheywerejust55forlearningsomethingnew.36.A.praised B.interviewed C.celebrated D.discussed37.A.famous B.enthusiastic C.creative D.respectable38.A.invention B.experiment C.idea D.experience39.A.remove B.bring C.settle D.put40.A.covering B.leaving C.drinking D.flowing41.A.encouraging B.a(chǎn)sking C.punishing D.persuading42.A.use B.a(chǎn)chievement C.picture D.trouble43.A.damage B.research C.business D.favor44.A.play B.think C.cry D.stand45.A.refused B.did C.listened D.feared46.A.gradually B.patiently C.finally D.immediately47.A.value B.form C.shelf D.order48.A.find B.clean C.prefer D.a(chǎn)ccept49.A.fill B.weigh C.mix D.float50.A.lead B.discover C.change D.improve51.A.losing B.touching C.breaking D.dropping52.A.replaced B.shared C.washed D.held53.A.performance B.method C.lesson D.a(chǎn)ction54.A.promises B.mistakes C.guesses D.decisions55.A.chances B.teachers C.directions D.instructions第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungChinesearefightingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance:lyingdown.Examplesofthe“tangping”,or“l(fā)yingflat”,wayoflife56(include)notgettingmarried,nothavingchildren,andrefusingtoworkextrahoursortoholdajobatall.“Istayathomeandsleepandwatchtelevisionseries.”saidZhang,whodescribedherselfas“l(fā)yingflat”forthelasttwoweeks57leavingherjobinthefilmindustryinWuxi.“Tangping”58(emerge)overthelastfewmonths.Somecomparethemtothe1950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates.59(other)calltheirbehavioraformofnonviolentresistance.“Peoplerealizethereisnoupwardmobility,”saidYichengWang,aPhDstudentinpoliticalscienceatBostonUniversity.Thetermdevelopedafter60AprilpostontheTiebaforum,whoseauthor,unemployedforthelasttwoyears,describedalow-effort,low-costlifestyleconsistingofjustafewmonths’work

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