八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元檢測(cè)（附答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces________（live）in.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent________（kind）ofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcan________buythingsallovertheworld.

________thereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.________isexpensivetolivethere,andtherearemanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandreceivegood________（medicine）care.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindwork________goodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.

Somepeopleenjoy________（live）inbigcities;________（other）donot.________theymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】tolive；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)。（1）句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人興奮的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故填tolive。（2）句意：你可以去不同種類(lèi)的博物館、戲劇和電影。different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind是名詞，故填kinds。（3）句意：你可以買(mǎi)到世界各地的東西。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy，表示并列關(guān)系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填also。（4）句意：

但是大城市也有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，表示對(duì)比大城市的好和問(wèn)題，故填But。（5）句意：住在那里很貴，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主語(yǔ)，tolivethere是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。（6）句意：每年都有許多人搬到城市去找工作，去好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，接受良好的醫(yī)療保健。care是名詞，其前是形容詞，medicine是名詞，medical是形容詞，故填medical。（7）句意：但是有時(shí)這些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根據(jù)cannot，可知連接否定關(guān)系，表示并列用連詞or，故填or。（8）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。enjoydoing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，故填living。（9）句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填others。（10）句意：他們搬到一個(gè)大城市之前應(yīng)該考慮住在那里的問(wèn)題。此處是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，考慮住在那里的問(wèn)題是在去大城市之前，故是before，連詞，故填Before?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyears________

man'sfirstlanding（登陸）onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration（探索）isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit________

（cost）billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustget________

littleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There________（be）stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore________（advantage）.AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,such________

weatherandcommunicationsatellites（交通衛(wèi)星）,arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregood________

peopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people________（know）aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.

Webelievethatitwillbringmuch________（many）advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard________（carry）outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)太空探索觀念不一，有人說(shuō)太空探索浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但有人說(shuō)太空探索有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類(lèi)帶來(lái)了很多好處。（1）句意：自從人類(lèi)第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過(guò)了40年。結(jié)合句子提到hasbeen，可知用了完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入since，故答案為since。（2）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為it，可知謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。（3）句意：花費(fèi)數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對(duì)的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點(diǎn)信息。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)alittle，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，可知空缺填入冠詞a，故答案為a。（4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺后面是alotofpeople，結(jié)合therebe句型就近一致原則，可知謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。（5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages，故答案為advantages。（6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as，短語(yǔ)suchas，例如，故答案為as。（7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)begoodfor，對(duì)……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。（8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，填入haveknown，故答案為haveknown。（9）句意：我們相信在未來(lái)，會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我們現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級(jí)為more，故答案為more。（10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個(gè)國(guó)家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)trytodosth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短語(yǔ)carryout，實(shí)行，故答案為tocarry?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour________（child）thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus________（smile）yearslater.

OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot________Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell________interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe________（win）wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.

Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus________（one）andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI________（draw）onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork________thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe________andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!

However,Ididgettwosoft________（toy）fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.【答案】childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；wasdrawing；on；phone；toys【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者童年時(shí)和圣誕老人通電話的一個(gè)故事。（1）句意：事實(shí)上，在我們的童年里，有一些記憶會(huì)和永遠(yuǎn)和我們?cè)谝黄?。根?jù)下文Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處指小時(shí)候，即童年時(shí)候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。（2）句意：一些在那個(gè)時(shí)候看起來(lái)如此可怕的東西可能會(huì)讓我們?cè)趲啄旰笪⑿Αake是使役動(dòng)詞，makesbdo，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填動(dòng)詞原形，故填smile。（3）句意：其中一個(gè)記憶就是我四歲時(shí)接到的一個(gè)電話。根據(jù)Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處是表示時(shí)間，故應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，when，當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，故填when。（4）句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手會(huì)講一個(gè)關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。根據(jù)story是單名詞數(shù)，interesting是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，一個(gè)，故填an。（5）句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手會(huì)講一個(gè)關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事，獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。the是定冠詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，根據(jù)下文的Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts可知此處是獲勝者，winner，故填winner。（6）句意：電話來(lái)了，媽媽先和圣誕老人談了一會(huì)，然后她把電話給了我。根據(jù)andthen可知首先是媽媽接的電話，first，首先，故填first。（7）句意：媽媽告訴圣誕老人我正在用蠟筆在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)Atthattime可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故填wasdrawing。（8）句意：然后圣誕老人在電話里問(wèn)我關(guān)于我的藝術(shù)作品的事情。onthephone，固定搭配，在電話里，故填on。（9）句意：所以我扔下電話，哭著跑出房間。根據(jù)上文描述可知兩個(gè)人在打電話，故扔掉的是電話，phone，故填phone。（10）句意：不過(guò)，我確實(shí)從電臺(tái)得到了兩個(gè)軟玩具。two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toy的復(fù)數(shù)是toys，故填toys?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

ThomasEdisonwasanAmericaninventor.Whenhewas7yearsold,hismotherhad________

Appendectomy（闌尾切除術(shù)）.Butitwastoodark.SoEdisonputmirrorsnearoillamps________（light）uptheroom.

ThestoryisinaChinesetextbookforprimaryschoolstudentsbyPeople'sEducationPress.Butthepublisher（出版社）________（recent）saiditwillcutoutthisstory.That'sbecausemanypeople________it'snottrue.Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886.ButwhenEdisonwas7,itwas1854.

Thepublisheralsosaiditwillnotusesomeotherstories.Forexample,there'sstoryaboutthefirstUSPresidentGeorgeWashington.ThestorysaysyoungWashington________（cut）downacherrytreeintheyardofhishouse.But________fact,therewasnocherrytreeintheareaatthattime.

Sowhat'stheproblem?Expertssaythatsomeeditorscaretoo________abouttheeducationalmeaningofastoryandfailtocheck________（one）ifthestoryistrue.

Thepublishersays,inthefuture,theywillpaygreaterattentiontothe________（true）ofthestoriesinthetextbook."Wewillinviteexperts（專(zhuān)家）________checkourstories,"itsaidinastatement.【答案】an；tolight；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒(méi)有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。（1）句意：當(dāng)他7歲時(shí)，他的母親做了闌尾切除術(shù)。根據(jù)Appendectomy是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)可知，此處用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故填an。（2）句意：所以愛(ài)迪生在油燈附近裝了鏡子來(lái)照亮房間。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tolight。（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，將刪除這個(gè)故事。副詞修飾said動(dòng)詞，recent的副詞是，recently，故填recently。（4）句意：那是因?yàn)楹芏嗳苏J(rèn)為這不是真的。根據(jù)Manybelievethattheworld'sfirstappendectomywasin1886，可知此處是認(rèn)為，think，根據(jù)從句it'snottrue可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，故填think。（5）句意：故事說(shuō)小華盛頓在他家院子里砍倒了一棵櫻桃樹(shù)。介紹過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cut的過(guò)去式是cut，故填cut。（6）句意：但事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)地區(qū)沒(méi)有櫻桃樹(shù)。infact，固定搭配，事實(shí)上，故填in。（7）句意：專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)，一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒(méi)有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)。toomuch，修飾動(dòng)詞care，太……，故填much。（8）句意：專(zhuān)家們說(shuō)，一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒(méi)有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞check，one的副詞是，first，首先，故填first。（9）句意：出版商說(shuō)，在將來(lái)，他們會(huì)更加關(guān)注教科書(shū)中故事的真實(shí)性。the定冠詞后是名詞，true的名詞是，truth，事實(shí)，故填truth。（10）句意：我們將邀請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家來(lái)驗(yàn)證我們的故事。invitesbtodo，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性多種用法。5．B、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

BenisastudentofGradeEightinNO.1MiddleSchool.Whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,hebeganlearningEnglish.Hehas________

（已經(jīng)）learnedEnglishfortenyears.HethinkslearningEnglishisreallyinterestingand________

（令人放松的）.BenlearnsEnglishhardand________

（練習(xí)）iteveryday.Soheis________

（更好的）atEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Aboy________

（給......命名）Timisoneofhis________

（同學(xué)）,hisfavoritesubjectisEnglishtoo,butheneedssomehelpnow.TimsayshealwaysforgetsEnglishwords________

（快地）,inthisway,hecan'tdowellinEnglish.Anotherproblemisthatheisa

boyandalwaysspeaksina________

（低的）voice,hehopesBencanhelphim."Maybeyou________

（應(yīng)該）readtheoldwordsmoretorememberthemforlongertime.AndwecanspeakEnglishaloudinplaces________

（在外面）theclassroombeforeyoucanspeakloudlyinfrontofothers."saysBen.6．語(yǔ)法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（開(kāi)始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻煩）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

Afarmerhadadonkeyandadog.Boththedonkeyandthedog________

（help）theirmasterinmanyways.Onenight,twothievesbrokeinthefarmer's________.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking.Thefarmergot________

andsodidtheneighbors.Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.

Thefarmersaid,"I'mgladIhadthisdog."Theneighborsalsothoughtso.

Fromthatday,thedonkeydecidedtoshowhismasterthathecouldalsobe________

（use）justlikethedog.

Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.Asthethieveslookedin,theysawthedog________

（sit）justoutsidethemaindoor."Itseemsthedogisquitewatchful,"saidonethief.

"We________

bettergoatonce,"theotherthiefsaidandthenthetwothieveswentaway.Butunknowntothethieves,thedonkeywaswatchingallthis.Hethought,"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow________

masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart________

（shout）,themasterwillthankme."Sothedonkeystartedbraying（驢叫）________

（loud）.

Whenthefarmerheardthedonkey,he________

angry.Hecameoutwithastickandhitthedonkeyhard."Thiswillteachyounottobrayatnight,"hethought.8．Whencanwegettheparty________（start）?Alloftheguestshavealreadyarrived.二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamilytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A.

learnmoreaboutholidays

B.

understandhisculturebetterC.

improvethelanguageability

D.

takepartinforeignmeetings（2）Thegroupleadershould________.A.

makeplansforthefamily

B.

takecareofthestudentsC.

staywithdifferentfamilies

D.

rentroomstothestudents（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.A.

wereverykindtoher

B.

wentsightseeingwithherC.

hadtwowhitedaughters

D.

wereinterestedinheractivities（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.

wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.

spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過(guò)的一個(gè)假期。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助提高游客的語(yǔ)言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項(xiàng)目中，游客可以提高語(yǔ)言能力。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對(duì)她特別好。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時(shí)間過(guò)得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來(lái)讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒(méi)有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解

Thefamousdirector（導(dǎo)演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?"

"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?"heasked.

"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset."

"ButIwantasunset!"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."

"That'saverygoodidea!"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."

Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.

Theyallwentintothestudio（工作室）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."

The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.（1）Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?A.

Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.

Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.

Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.D.

Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.（2）Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause

.A.

itwentwellwiththeseparation（告別）oftheheroandheroineB.

whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.

itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.

theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset（3）Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands

.A.

becausehewasmovedtotearsB.

ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwardsC.

asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.

becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.

Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.C.

Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.D.

Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場(chǎng)景，他的員工沒(méi)有拍好，后來(lái)他打算讓員工拍一副日出場(chǎng)景，但是后來(lái)在倒放的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的場(chǎng)景，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出應(yīng)該在海岸的中部看，故B錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。12．閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鯨魚(yú)）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?A.

腐爛.

B.

吸收.

C.

凝固.

D.

飄散.（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A.

India.

B.

China.

C.

Indonesia.

D.

America.（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A.

Theywillfeelhungry.B.

Theywilldieatonce.C.

Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.D.

Theywillattacksharksactively.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.

Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.B.

Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.C.

Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.D.

Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚(yú)胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對(duì)過(guò)度使用塑料的反思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知這只鯨魚(yú)在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐爛的意思符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)國(guó)，僅次于中國(guó)，可見(jiàn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯(cuò)覺(jué)，會(huì)讓鯨魚(yú)不吃健康的食物，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)槭褂昧颂嗟乃芰?。政府也意識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage（平均）ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.

Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep（睡著）.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.

Thisisn'tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV（國(guó)王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.（1）Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.A.

3hours

B.

7or8hours

C.

6.5hours

D.

10hours（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.B.

Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'tfallasleep.C.

BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.D.

MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.（3）WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?A.

Becausehehopedtofallasleep.B.

Becausehewasafamousinventor.C.

Becausehehadalotofmoney.D.

Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文講述我們需要多少時(shí)間的睡眠，很多人會(huì)患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第三段中提到KingLouisXIV（國(guó)王路易十四）ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem他是法國(guó)人可得知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia,too.許多名人也會(huì)失眠故B項(xiàng)正確。BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動(dòng)）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.他是個(gè)著名的發(fā)明家，而不是作家，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段提到BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemoved（移動(dòng)）fromonetoanothertofallasleep.50歲以后才會(huì)睡眠6.5小時(shí)故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallaslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄Ｍ?，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。14．閱讀理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat（外交官）"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepanda