【英語】英語I英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解(有難度)經(jīng)典1

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.語法填空

Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionaskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影

響).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeof

woodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信號).

Atthetimebetween77Cand221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".Theywere

firstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes1軍事目的).Thekiteswereusedto

sendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty

(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthat

time,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecould

removebadluckandillness.

Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flying

festivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.

(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina.

A.intheSthcenturyBCB.twothousandyearsago

C.onethousandyearsagoD.inthe4thcenturyBC

(2)Between770and221BC,.

A.kiteshadawideinfluenceB.kiteswereusedasarescuesignal

C.kiteswereusedtosendfamilylettersD.kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Kite-flyingisverypopula"inChinatoday.B.Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.

C.Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.D.Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat.

A.itisveryeasytoflyakite

B.inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite

C.kiteshavebecomelightssincetheTangDynasty

D.inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbackto

the5thcenturyBC.風(fēng)箏最『在公元前5世紀，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvincefor

militarypurposes(軍事目的).可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的,故選D。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國已經(jīng)很出名

了，故選A。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremade

oflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C.

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

2.閱讀理解

Funwithshadowpuppetolays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnoware

performedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改編)totellanykindofstor\'.Ina

shadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.

HowtoAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).

preparethe?Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.

stage?Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.

?Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthe

puppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsare

shownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

(1)Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.

(2)Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.It

willbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

(3)Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

(4)Makeadrinkingstraw(麥桿)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

(5)Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin'5

A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InFrance.

(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?

A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.

C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets.

C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.

D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準備和制造方法。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項

A,C,D都是西方國家，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,black

shadowsareshownonthewhitedoth.可知光使用來造影的,故選C。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標題為皮影的制

造方法，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeach

puppet可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

3.閱讀理解

HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.

Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.

SkullCreekBoathouseQuarterdeck

Address:397SquirePopeRoadAddress:32GreenwoodRoad

Telephonenumber:1-843-681-3663Telephonenumber:1-866-561-8802

Lunch:11:30a.m.~4p.m.Lunch:11:30a.m.~5p.m.

Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.Dinner:5p.m.~9p.m.

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.TheTheviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.

menuismostlyseafood.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgers

andsoups.

FrankieBonesMellowMushroom

Address:1301MainStreetAddress:33OfficeParkRoad

Telephonenumber:1-843-842-4033Telephonenumber:1-843-686-2474

Lunch:11:30a.m.~3p.m.Lunch:11:00a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~10p.m.

Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinat

salads,rice,andpastadishes.TheentreeistheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,

servedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohassalads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,

cheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.

(1)Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose.

A.SkullCreekBoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.FrankieBonesD.MellowMushroom

(2)Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone.

A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474

(3)Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A.At397SquirePopeRoad.B.At32GreenwoodRoad.

C.At1301MainStreet.D.At33OfficeParkRoad.

【答案】(1)A

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案

是正確。

(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大E最喜歡集郵,故答案

是正確。

(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthe

stamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。

(5)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù).Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingat

themwhenheisfree.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時

候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細節(jié)理解中的一利也是根

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。

5.閱讀理解

隘抬

岫葡

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestuden:ssay

theydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexerciseson

listening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephen

Krashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearn

manyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycan

alsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelps

eachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.

Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingfor

pleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavourite

books,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausethereare

notestsaboutit.

Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：

makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；

findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；

learnnewwordsandgrammar；

knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.

(1)Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?

A.Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.

B.Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.

C.Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.

D.Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.

(2)WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?

A.Adoctor.B.Alanguageexpert.C.Ateacher.D.Awriter.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?

A.Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.B.Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.

C.Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.D.ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?

A.精神B.信仰C.潛力D.壓力

(5)Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。

(1)細節(jié)題,根據(jù)Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他們認

為快樂閱讀太容易且沒什么用，因此有些學(xué)生不喜歡快樂閱讀，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題,根據(jù)DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位

語言專家。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題，根據(jù)DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,

becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.。知快樂閱讀幫助學(xué)生的方式是各種

各樣的，因此A選項表述錯誤，故選A。

(4)詞句猜測題,根據(jù)Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知

快樂閱讀不需要考試，因此閱讀過程中應(yīng)該沒有什么壓力，因此可推出pressure意思為“壓

力”，故選D。

(5)細節(jié)題,根據(jù)①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；②findexamplesofgoodwriting

inEnglish；③learnnewwordsandgrammar；④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'

readinghabits.可知共有四點優(yōu)勢,故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細節(jié)題注意要

從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞句的意思。

6.閱讀理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrand

RiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithis

familyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal(土著的)

athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhetrainedandwhereheraced.

Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withctimeof2hours,24minutesand24

seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(紀錄)atthattime.The

Bostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.

(1)WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?

A.CanadaE.TheUSC.China.D.Australia.

(2)HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?

A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Lucky.D.Funny.

(3)HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?

A.2hours,19minutesand24seconds.B.2hours,29minutesand24seconds.

C.2hours,24minutesand24seconds.D.2hours,24minutesand29seconds.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?

A.Itisgiveneveryyear.

B.TomLongboathadwontheaward.

C.Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.

D.ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.

【答案】(I)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了TomLongboat。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReservein

Ontario,Canada.可知TomLongboat來自加拿大,故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困

難的，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24

minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord(紀錄)atthat

time.可知花費了2小時24分鐘24秒，故選Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award."J知每年澳大利亞最好的土著運動員被授予TomLongboat獎，而不是TomLongboat

獲得TomLongboat獎，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscould

beprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnot

verycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabout

theyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andthe

UnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaper

intheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.

Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated(隔熱)withpaper.You

haveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulating

themselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Theformer

swearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.

(1)Theinventionofpapermeant_.

A.morebookscouldbeprintedB.morepeoplecouldbeeducated

C.paperwasoneofthemostimportantproductsD.paperwasinventedbyman

(2)PaperwasmadeinsouthernEurope.

A.before11:00B.after14:00C.after11:00D.before14:00

(3)makesthebestpaper.

A.FinlandB.CanadaC.TheUSD.Sweden

(4)What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."?

A.Booksarewarmer.B.Newspapersarewarmer.

C.Housesarethewarmest.D.Paperisthewarmest.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofp叩ermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeedusated

becausemorebookscouldbeprinted.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印

刷，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear

1100.not...until..?直到......才......,可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的,故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬

蘭制的紙最好，故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated

(隔熱)withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberof

newspapers.Theyareinsuatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes

4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:根據(jù)上面列舉的實例可知

Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的

觀點、態(tài)度。在做這類題時，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對作者的觀點做出合理判斷。這類

題型相對簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到。考生可以大概通讀一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題

到文中找答案。

8.閱讀理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely.

NameBao

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

典suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（綜合癥）.Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

I

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

1WMddescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

、

1Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

*NameCoco

oco-

MG”IntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,a

poormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourful

andmysteriousworld.Theideaofthefilmcomesfromthe

!

JMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Orthat

day,thedeadreturntctheEarthandgettogetherwiththe

family.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2C18.

^0.ReleaseNovember24,2017

time

DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American

rVsNameAvengers:Endgame

,、1

IntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthofthe

Avengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthe

1「grandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweak

thisrealityisandthesacrifices（犧牲）thatmustbemade

toprotectit.

ReleaseApril24,2019

time

DirectorAnthonyRussoandJOGRUSSO,American

iNameTotoro

MYNCIQjBOURIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoa

TOTOROhouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheir

motherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures

OBk??calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.Theysoon

becomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventures

together.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairy

talecolour.

^ReleaseDecember14,2018

time

DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese

(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?

A.Bao.B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.

(2)WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?

A.DomeeShi.

B.MiyazakiHayao.

C.LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.

D.AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?

A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.

B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.

C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.

D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.

(4)What'sthepurposecfwritingthesepassages?

A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.

B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.

C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.

D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.

(5)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介紹了幾部電影，供大家觀看。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息November24,2017可知,是Coco,故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,可知是導(dǎo)演是AnthonyRusso

andJoeRusso,故選Do

(3)細節(jié)題。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的電影都贏了奧斯卡獎;根據(jù)Itwon

theBestAnimationAwardofOscar,可知，只有《Bao》獲得奧斯卡,故A錯誤。B.Avengers:

Endgameisacartoonfilm.《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部卡通電影；根據(jù)海報可知，是

一部真人電影，故B錯誤。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《尋夢環(huán)游記》

的導(dǎo)演是美國人。根據(jù)AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American可知，《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟:終局

之戰(zhàn)》的導(dǎo)演也是美國人，故C錯誤。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《尋夢

環(huán)游記》和《龍貓》都是關(guān)于冒險的：根據(jù)apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和

haveseveraladventurestogether,可知，兩個都有冒險，故D正確。故選D。

(4)主旨題。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎樣交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.

讓人們看電視；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.給人們介紹幾部電影；D.Totellpeople

howtomakecartoons.告訴人們?nèi)绾沃谱骺ㄍā愀鶕?jù)theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely,故選Co

(5)細節(jié)題。A.OntheInternet.在網(wǎng)上;B.Inanewspaper.在報紙上;C.Inatextbook.在參

考書上；D.Inanovel.在一本小說里。根據(jù)介紹的電影，而且可以免費觀看，可知，在網(wǎng)

上，故選A。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverwalkedalongtheSilkRoad?DoyouknowthefamousSilkRoad?TheSilkRoad

wasanancientnetworkoftraderoutes(貿(mào)易路線)connectingtheEastandtheWest.

Peopleusedtodobusinesswithothersfromdifferentcountriesalongtheseroutes.Scientists

andarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)believepeoplebegantotravelalongtheSilkRoadcenturies

ago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantirtheworld,theSilkRoadhadcovered

almost6,500kilometers.ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.

MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedin

tea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.Duringitsbusiesttime,theSilkRoadattracted(吸弓I)

peoplefrommanydifferentcountries,suchasChina,Iraq,TurkeyandGreece.Allthosepeople

traveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadisstilluseful,butnowpeopleusetrainsinsteadofcamels

andhorsestotravel.TheyhaverealizedtheSilkRoadisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant

amongcountries.Sothey,especiallyChinesepeople,aretryingtomakebetteruseofit.Thereis

evenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquan,GansuProvince.Ithasover35,000objectsabouttheSilk

Road.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountries.

(1)TheoldSilkRoadstartedfromChinaandgotto.

A.IraqB.TurkeyC.GreeceD.Rome

(2)Theunderlinedword"Merchants"means""inChinese.

A.流浪漢B.犯人C.商人D.鐵匠

(3)AllpeoplecouldsharethroughtheSilkRoad.

A.familiesB.culturesC.peopleD.countries

(4)Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.WecangettoanypartoftheworldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.

C.OnlyChinawouldliketomakebetteruseoftheSilkRoad.

D.TheSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquansimplyprotectsChina'shistory.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSilkRoadB.TheSilkRouteMuseum

C.TheEastandtheWestD.TradesAmongCountries

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了絲綢之路的歷史、作用以及其現(xiàn)狀。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ItstartedfromChinaandfinallygottoRome.可知，古老的絲綢

之路起源于中國，最后到達了羅馬，故答案是D。

(2)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)MerchantstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.

Theyalsocarriedandtradedintea,cloth,gold,jewelsandotherthings.可知mercnants

的中文意思是商人，故答案是C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)AllthosepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoadtosharegoods,

stories,ideas,languagesandcultures.可知所有的人通過絲綢之路分享貨物、故事、想

法、語言和文化，故答案是B,

(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，絲綢之路在歷史上對世界的作用是非常大的連接L

了世界東西方的貿(mào)易往來，故答案是B。

(5)標題判斷題，文章主要講述了中國的絲綢之路，故答案是A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題。

細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信

息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷

題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。

10.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

LifeIsaJourney

Anonymous

Lifeisajourney.

Thepathgoesleftandright.

Thereishopeandhappiness,

Despairanddifficulties.

Therearesomanychoicesalongtheway.

Whichoneisthebestforme?

Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.

IfIcomparemyselfwithotners,

Itreallydoesn'thelp.

Theirlifeisn'tmine.

AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.

Successorfailuremaycome.

Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.

Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,

Andnevergiveup.

(1)InVerse(詩節(jié))2,thewriterfeels.

A.excitedB.unsureC.worriedD.sad

(2)Readthesummary(摘要)foreachverse,andtherightorderis.

a.Ineedtomakemyowndecisions.

b.Ourchoicesleadtodifferentfutures.

c.It'sbestnottoworryandkeepworkinghard,

d.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourney.

A.d-b-a-cB.d-b-c-aC.d-c-b-aD.d-a-c-b

(3)Anothernameforthepoemwouldbe.

A.MyChoices

B.GoingonaTrip

C.ThePastandtheFuture

D.EnjoyingtheJourneyofLife

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文是一篇題為《生活是一次旅行》的詩歌。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)Whichoneisthebestforme?哪一個對我最好，可知作者覺

得不確定。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)Lifeisajourney.可知，作者將生活比作一段旅行，d為第一

項；根據(jù)第二節(jié)Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.可知，我們的選擇會導(dǎo)致不一樣的未來，B

為第二項；根據(jù)第三節(jié)AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.可知，我必須做好自己的決定，

a為第二:項；根據(jù)第四節(jié)Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.可知，最好不要擔(dān)心，而是努力，c

為第四項。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.我只需要

享受旅行，不要放棄，可知另一個比較好的標題應(yīng)是享受生命的旅程。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解〃本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

11.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks?She