【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀章末測試1一、七年級(jí)英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面關(guān)于火災(zāi)的文章，完成海報(bào)。每空一詞。

Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（傷害）byfire.

77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃離）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（揮舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?About________ofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?Atleast________childdiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape________.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapein________minutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't________.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent；1/one；map；2；jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時(shí)的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災(zāi)。（1）根據(jù)Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災(zāi)死亡來自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根據(jù)Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一個(gè)孩子死于火災(zāi)，故填1/one。（3）根據(jù)Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災(zāi)，故填map。（4）根據(jù)Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時(shí)間逃跑，故填2。（5）根據(jù)Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時(shí)不能跳，don't后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填jump?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時(shí)沒有找到，去火車站買票時(shí)買了最后一張票，一個(gè)年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個(gè)老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據(jù)HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據(jù)Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填A(yù)tnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據(jù)Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據(jù)Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認(rèn)為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據(jù)Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．信息歸納

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據(jù)Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根據(jù)Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根據(jù)Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個(gè)水族館，故填abigaquarium。（4）根據(jù)Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根據(jù)SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動(dòng)物園，故填thezoo?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成短文。

Doyouliketoeatnoodles?CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars.Abowlofvegetablenoodlesisonly5dollars.________Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.Manypeoplewouldliketoeatinourrestaurant.

OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.________Itisopenfrom11：00a.m.to8：30p.m.everyday.Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.________Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.【答案】C；A；E；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹懷特先生的餐館的位置和內(nèi)部環(huán)境、經(jīng)營面條和湯的種類價(jià)格、營業(yè)時(shí)間。A.Abowlofbeefnoodlesisonly8dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。B.Ifyouaretoobusytocome，pleasecallusat2788-8998.如果您太忙不能來，請打2788-8998給我們。C.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.我們有不同種類的面條。D.It'sbetweentheLandParkandtheKingSupermarket.在陸地公園和國王超市之間。E.Wealsohavedifferentkindsofsoup.我們還有各種各樣的湯。（1）根據(jù)下文

Youcanorderbeefnoodles，muttonnoodles,chickennoodles，vegetablenoodles，etc.

您可以點(diǎn)牛肉面、羊肉面、雞肉面、蔬菜面等?？芍衔膽?yīng)該有各種各樣的面條，故選C。（2）由上文Theyareallatgoodprices.

價(jià)格都很好。可知談?wù)摽偟膬r(jià)格。下文具體談?wù)摳鞣N各樣面條的價(jià)格，上下文是總分關(guān)系，故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Thefishsoupisaverypopularspecialinourrestaurant.Thetomatoandeggsoupisdelicious，too.

具體說明幾種湯?？芍衔目傮w談?wù)摳鞣N各樣的湯，上下文是總分關(guān)系。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文OurrestaurantisonCenterStreet.

我們的餐館在中央大街?？芍挛膽?yīng)談?wù)摼唧w的位置，故選D。

（5）根據(jù)上文

Ifyouordermeatnoodles，fruitisfree.如果你點(diǎn)的是肉面，水果是免費(fèi)的。和下文Youwillgetthefoodinabouthalfanhour.你大約半小時(shí)后就能拿到食物?？芍鯓佑啿停蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請你根據(jù)他的地圖和描述，寫出相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)的名稱。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.（Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴_(tái)_______

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone；postoffice；oldpark；videoshop；library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1號(hào)位置是payphone，故答案為payphone。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2號(hào)位置是postoffice。（3）根據(jù)文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知，銀行在右邊，故3號(hào)位置是oldpark。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4號(hào)位置是videoshop，故答案為videoshop。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知，我家對面是圖書館，故5號(hào)位置是library?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句，確定答案即可。6．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文，把方框內(nèi)的A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空格處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，結(jié)果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點(diǎn)離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個(gè)警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根據(jù)后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡，可知前句講的是早上離開，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流，可知前句講的是我們朝外看，看到了河流，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)河里，所以后句講的是救助落水兒童，故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Theygotlost.可知兩個(gè)女孩迷路了，所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了，故選C。（5）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者經(jīng)歷的糟糕的學(xué)校旅行，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀下面材料，從A—F選項(xiàng)中找出與1-5相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Mypetcat,Mimi

B.IwantapenfriendC.Agoodbookshop

D.MyfavoriteanimalE.Myfavoritecity

F.Schoollifeinthefuturel（1）Hello!MynameisHenry.IamfromAustralia.Ilikedancing.MyparentsteachmeChinese.SoIcanspeakalittleChinese.IwanttoaChinesepenfriend.（2）Inthefuture,studentswilllearnfromtheirrobotteachers.Therewillbenoclassroomsinschools.Studentswillgotoschoolonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.（3）Doyoulikeanimals?IlikethemandIlikepandasbest.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyeatbambooandthensleepforabout13hoursaday.Ithinktheyareverycute.（4）Doyouhaveapetcat?Ihaveone.HernameisMimi.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Sheisverysmart.Sheoftenplaysgameswithme.（5）Thereisabookshopnearmyschool.Youcanreadorbuymanybooksthere.Ilikereading,soIlikegoingthereatweekends.Therearealwaysallkindofbooksthere.【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】A.Mypetcat,Mimi

我的寵物貓，咪咪。B.Iwantapenfriend我想有一個(gè)筆友。C.Agoodbookshop

一個(gè)好的書店。D.Myfavoriteanimal我最喜歡的動(dòng)物E.Myfavoritecity

我最喜歡的城市F.Schoollifeinthefuturel未來的學(xué)校生活。（1）題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會(huì)說漢語，想找一個(gè)筆友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）題意：在未來，學(xué)生將跟著機(jī)器人老師學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校里沒有教室，學(xué)生們一周只有二至三天去學(xué)校。這段說的是未來的學(xué)校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。（3）題意：我最喜歡熊貓，他們是黑白色的，他們吃竹子，每天睡13個(gè)小時(shí)，很可愛。這是介紹最喜歡的動(dòng)物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。（4）題意：你有寵物貓嗎？我有一個(gè)，他叫咪咪。他長著兩只大眼睛，一個(gè)小鼻子，他很聰明，他經(jīng)常跟我做游戲。這是介紹寵物貓的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。（5）題意：學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)書店，你可以在那里讀書也可以買書，我喜歡讀書，因此我周末去書店，那里總是有各種各樣的書。這是介紹書店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，這是信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚選項(xiàng)的意思，在弄清楚小題的意思，然后根據(jù)意思找相近的或者相關(guān)的，從而確定答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）請仔細(xì)閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與A-D四幅圖片的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行匹配，然后完成問題。

YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone.Here'retheirmessages.________Saturday,10:20a.m.

Hi,it'sBill.JackandIareatthebeachinHawaii.Comeandjoinus!Don'tworry.We'renotswimming.It'squitecool!Seeyou!A.________Saturday,11:15a.m.

Hey,Lily.ThisisPeter.I'minLosAngeleswithfriends.They'replayingtennis,andI'mwatching.It'sniceandsunnyhere.Bye!B.________Saturday,8:45a.m.

Hi,Lily.ThisisYoko.I'mcallingfromLakeTahoe.LisaandIareskiingtoday.It'scoldhere.C.________Saturday,9：20a.m.

Hi,ThisisPeter.I'minNewYorkwithHelen.It'swindyhere.Weareflyingkitesnow.WhataboutinLondon?Bye!D.（2）Fromthefourmessages,wecanknowYuanYuanis

.A.

anartist

B.

areporter

C.

aguide

D.

asinger【答案】（1）B；D；C；A（2）B【解析】【分析】A.放風(fēng)箏；B.在海邊；C.滑雪；D.打網(wǎng)球。（1）①題意：比爾和杰克在夏威夷海邊。那里相當(dāng)涼爽。本段意思跟圖B相匹配，故答案是B。②題意：彼得給莉莉打電話，說她跟朋友在洛杉磯，他們在打網(wǎng)球，彼得在看。本段意思跟圖D相匹配，故答案是D。③題意：洋子給莉莉打電話，說她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天氣很冷。本段意思跟圖C相匹配，故答案是C。④題意：彼得跟海倫在紐約，現(xiàn)在有風(fēng)，他們在放風(fēng)箏。本段意思跟圖A相匹配，故答案是A。（2）根據(jù)YuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewingpeopleinfourdifferentplacesonthephone可知媛媛是中央電視臺(tái)的記者。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚圖意，在理解段落意思，然后用圖意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。9．閱讀表格中的信息，然后從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A.AddressB.LibraryRulesC.OpeningHoursD.BorrowingRulesE.LibraryResources（資源）F.Tel.&Email________Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM________?·12,000books?200net-workedcomputers?Newspapers（ChinaDaily,QianjiangEveningNews，ZhejiangDaily,AnjiDaily）?Magazines（TIMEReadersNewScientist）________?Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime.?Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatime.?Studentscanrenew（續(xù)借）booksbyWeChatofthelibrary.________Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom.Don'teatanyfoodinthelibrary.Bequietandpolite.________ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.【答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了圖書館的規(guī)則，首先說了開館時(shí)間，然后說了借書規(guī)則以及在圖書館看書應(yīng)該遵守的行為準(zhǔn)則，最后介紹了圖書館的地址。A.Address地址B.LibraryRules圖書館規(guī)定C.OpeningHours開館時(shí)間D.BorrowingRules借書規(guī)定E.LibraryResources（資源）圖書館資源F.Tel.&Email電話及電子郵箱（1）根據(jù)1處提到Open：TuesdaytoSunday9:00AM-9:00PM，提到時(shí)間，可知標(biāo)題為OpeningHours，故選C。（2）根據(jù)2處提到圖書館的設(shè)施，可知標(biāo)題為LibraryResources，故選E。（3）根據(jù)3處提到Studentscanborrowupto2booksatime，提到借書規(guī)則，可知標(biāo)題為BorrowingRules，故選D。（4）根據(jù)4處提到Don'tbringtheschoolbagintothereadingroom，提到圖書館的規(guī)則，可知標(biāo)題為LibraryRules，故選B。（5）根據(jù)5處提到ThelibraryisatNo.138,TianmuRoad，acrossfromChangshuoPark.，說了圖書館的地址，可知標(biāo)題為Address，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問題到選項(xiàng)找出答案，得到最適合的標(biāo)題，即可。10．請仔細(xì)閱讀下面題中五個(gè)人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。A.HeartFlowerShopTherearemanykindsoffreshflowersinourshop,andyoucanbuysomeforyourfriendsasabirthdaygift.B.WholesaleFoodMarketTherea