小學(xué)哈佛英文考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)childsB)childrenC)childesD)childAnswer:B2.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A)sadB)excitedC)angryD)frustratedAnswer:B3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A)wentB)goingC)goesD)goneAnswer:A4.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A)cityB)JohnC)riverD)bookAnswer:B5.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A)coldB)warmC)boilingD)heatedAnswer:A6.Whichwordisanadverb?A)quicklyB)quickC)quickenD)quicklynessAnswer:A7.Whatistheverbformof"beautiful"?A)beautifyB)beautyC)beautifiedD)beautifiesAnswer:A8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoshowaquestion?A)periodB)commaC)questionmarkD)exclamationpointAnswer:C9.Whatisthemainideaofastory?A)thecharactersB)thesettingC)theplotD)thethemeAnswer:C10.Whichwordisanadjective?A)runningB)runC)runsD)runnerAnswer:D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"big"?A)largeB)hugeC)bigD)enormousE)giganticAnswer:A,B,D,E4.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"tobe"?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)presentcontinuousE)pastcontinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)soE)becauseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethetypesofpronouns?A)personalB)possessiveC)reflexiveD)interrogativeE)demonstrativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"light"?A)heavyB)darkC)brightD)dimE)gloomyAnswer:A,B,D,E8.Whatarethepartsofaparagraph?A)topicsentenceB)supportingsentencesC)concludingsentenceD)transitionwordsE)indentationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichwordsareadjectives?A)happyB)quickC)beautifulD)runningE)brightAnswer:A,B,C,E10.Whatarethetypesofliterature?A)poetryB)proseC)fictionD)non-fictionE)dramaAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Anounisaperson,place,orthing.Answer:True2.Averbisanactionword.Answer:True3.Anadjectivedescribesanoun.Answer:True4.Anadverbdescribesaverb.Answer:True5.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenwords.Answer:True6.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.Answer:True7.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.Answer:True8.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement.Answer:True9.Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.Answer:True10.Apropernouniscapitalized.Answer:True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"dog"isanoun,and"barks"isaverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofatopicsentenceinaparagraph?Answer:Thepurposeofatopicsentenceistointroducethemainideaoftheparagraph.Itsetsthedirectionfortherestofthesentencesintheparagraphandhelpsthereaderunderstandwhattheparagraphwillbeabout.3.Howcanyouidentifyapropernouninasentence?Answer:Apropernounisaspecificnameofaperson,place,orthingandisalwayscapitalized.Forexample,"John,""NewYork,"and"Microsoft"arepropernouns.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacompoundsentenceandacomplexsentence?Answer:Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon,whileacomplexsentenceconsistsofoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.Anindependentclausecanstandaloneasasentence,whileadependentclausecannot.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingpartsofspeechinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingpartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsinconveyingmeaningaccuratelyandclearly.Forexample,nounsidentifythesubjectandobject,verbsexpressactionsorstates,adjectivesdescribequalities,andadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.2.Explainhowtheuseofadjectivesandadverbscanenhancethequalityofwriting.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbscansignificantlyenhancethequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailanddescription.Adjectivesprovidemoreinformationaboutnouns,makingthewritingmorevividandengaging.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,adddetailtoverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,helpingtoconveythemanner,time,place,ordegreeofanactionorquality.Forinstance,"thebigdog"ismoredescriptivethan"thedog."3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentences.Answer:Conjunctionsplayavitalroleincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentencesbyconnectingindependentclausesincompoundsentencesandlinkingindependentanddependentclausesincomplexsentences.Theyhelpincreatingvarietyandcomplexityinwriting,makingitmoreinterestingandeasiertofollow.Forexample,"and,""but,"and"or"arecoordinatingconjunctionsusedtojoinindependentclauses,whilesubordinatingco