初二上冊英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、選擇題1．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the2．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the3．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the4．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an5．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,the C．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,a6．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;aC．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;an7．—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A．\;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;\ D．\;\8．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a/ C．the;the D．the;a/9．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an10．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題11．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone12．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing13．SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A．us B．we C．our D．ours14．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．both16．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs三、選擇題17．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill18．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position19．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense20．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)21．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population四、選擇題22．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive23．Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important24．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored25．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised五、選擇題26．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below27．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for28．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to29．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In30．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on31．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題32．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor33．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff34．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough35．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof36．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff37．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough七、選擇題38．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t39．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need40．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would41．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must42．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t43．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t44．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must45．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may46．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could47．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t48．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't八、選擇題49．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa50．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What51．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/52．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How53．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly54．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題55．—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A．who B．how C．where D．what56．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike十、選擇題57．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、選擇題58．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout59．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering60．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed61．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned62．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade63．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing64．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing65．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking66．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays十二、選擇題67．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd68．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but69．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so70．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．Though71．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart73．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext74．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith十四、選擇題75．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides76．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed77．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords78．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect十五、選擇題79．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure80．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.81．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.82．—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A．Withpleasure B．No,thanks C．It’sOK D．I’mgladyouenjoyedit.83．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks84．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題85．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．toprotecting86．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made87．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks88．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt89．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads90．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving91．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed92．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving93．HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A．managedtohelp B．triedtohelp C．succeededtohelp D．triedhelping94．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved95．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing96．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected97．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved十七、選擇題98．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld99．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento100．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished101．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover102．Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A．willsee B．saw C．see D．haveseen十八、選擇題103．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring104．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning105．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened106．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe107．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained108．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot109．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.110．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．a(chǎn)regathering111．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry112．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento113．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish114．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、選擇題115．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which116．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which117．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich二十、選擇題118．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because119．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until120．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞3．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個圣誕節(jié)看過，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個，故選C?？键c：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。5．C解析：C【解析】略6．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，這兩個空都應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，泛指：一個誠實的人和一個小時，而honest和hour都是以元音開頭的單詞，所以有加an，句意是：他是個誠實的人，一直等了一個多小時。選D。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆寫的新聞報道真令人興奮！我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽。——真的嗎？多好的建議啊！考查冠詞。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是名詞report，是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以需要用冠詞修飾，而空格后的詞exciting是一個元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an，而第二空修飾的是名詞advice，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞，所以這里填零冠詞，故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple，animportantmeeting，ausefulbook，auniversity8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空，talk泛指“一個講座”，所以使用不定冠詞a，排除C、D項；第二個空，talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞the，排除B項。故選A。9．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑模?dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個更容易相處？——年輕的那個。她是一個幽默的女孩。考查冠詞用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個空表泛指一個幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙Σ黄?，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個，強調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天。考查代詞辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格形式；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意可知，這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進(jìn)行對比，這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours，代指ourseasons。故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的。考查不定代詞辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物。——嗯，你只能要一個，我恐怕買不起兩個?？疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母親只能給買一個禮物，因此是買不起兩個。故選D。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。三、選擇題17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂趣；knowledge知識；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會趕到酒店的。她有一個好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對我來說，尺寸不合適?！冒?，我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。四、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子。——那雙黑色的呢？價格低一點?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危險的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根據(jù)交通規(guī)則可知“酒后駕車或不系安全帶駕車是危險的”；故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個是我給你的禮物?！?，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。五、選擇題26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分）”；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時間，用on，故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月?！堑?，今年的端午節(jié)是在6月25日。考查介詞。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達(dá)在五月或六月，第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達(dá)的是具體的6月25日，第二空用介詞on。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。六、選擇題32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動中國與沿線國家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pushfor推動；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動合作與發(fā)展，故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時間看電視或玩電腦，因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時間。故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫模視?。考查動詞短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項困難的任務(wù)時，試著堅持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅持下去，故選B。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候,請關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。七、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我進(jìn)超市前要戴口罩？——為了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過”。故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選C。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想。——嗯，你應(yīng)該在乎。有些意見值得權(quán)衡。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能；would將會，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應(yīng)該是“你應(yīng)該在乎”，故選A。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會被按規(guī)定罰款的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路?！唬悴荒苓@樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時候會很危險?！玫?。我馬上把火撲滅?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應(yīng)是說火有時候會很危險，故情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把嗎？我一個人貼不起海報。——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Could能、會（用在問句中表示委婉語氣）；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須。根據(jù)“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此處表示請求，用委婉語氣表達(dá)“能”幫一下嗎。故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺掃地機器人，她就不必每天掃地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——中考就要來了！——是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的時候我們再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)“whiletakingexams”可知這里應(yīng)用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過”，故選D。八、選擇題49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們在初中度過了多么快樂的時光！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處fun是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個故事！——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句?！皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明??！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個人騎得多快?。∷哑渌硕妓υ诤竺媪?。——我知道他。他是一個著名的騎行愛好者?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．九、選擇題55．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國著名作家老舍的作品?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ho誰；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知，是詢問讀的什么，故選D。56．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對學(xué)校怎么樣提問。結(jié)合選項，故選B。十、選擇題57．A解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演?？疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。washeld被舉行；一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；wereheld被舉行，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；hasheld已經(jīng)舉行，現(xiàn)在完成時；willbeheld將被舉行，一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般過去時態(tài)，主語是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語是“adisplayof…”可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。十一、選擇題58．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在洪災(zāi)區(qū)供應(yīng)的食物快用完了，在用完之前我們必須立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示將要用完，runout不能用被動形式。故排除B、D；選項A表示已經(jīng)用完，不符合語意，故選C?！军c睛】本題難度適中。動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)是高中階段的重難點之一，高中要求掌握的時態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析：B。句意：—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他