初中英語動(dòng)詞的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、動(dòng)詞1．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語意故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意思和用法。2．TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.

sound

B.

feel

C.

taste

D.

look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌聽起來很甜美，我們很多人都喜歡聽。A.聽起來，系動(dòng)詞;B.感覺，摸;C.嘗起來;D.看起來。這四個(gè)單詞都可以做系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語。根據(jù)句意可知，歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來很甜美，故應(yīng)選A。3．—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes_______.

A.

good

B.

better

C.

well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一請(qǐng)來些冰激凌吧。嗯，嘗起來很好。結(jié)合句意可知沒有比較，故排除B。感官動(dòng)詞，看做系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。嘗起來，good形容詞，好的，well副詞，好地。故選A。4．-Who

yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday?–Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.A.

puton

B.

lookedafter

C.

gaveup

D.

turnedoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你外出度假時(shí)，誰照顧你的寵物狗？-----我的鄰居，一個(gè)熱心的女人。A.穿，張貼；B.照顧；C.放棄；D.關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知選B。5．Thecoverofthebook

comfortable.It'smadeofsilk.A.

tastes

B.

feels

C.

looks

D.

sounds【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：書的封面摸起來很舒服。它是絲質(zhì)的。A.嘗起來；B.摸起來；C.看起來；D.聽起來。根據(jù)It'smadeofsilk.可知書的封面是絲質(zhì)的，comfortable是穿著或者摸起來的感覺，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意根據(jù)表語內(nèi)容區(qū)分使用哪一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。6．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.

A.

hurryup

B.

lookaround

C.

runaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；；根據(jù)語境及句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。7．—Thefire

ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.—I'msorrytohearit.A.

brokeout

B.

ranout

C.

wentout

D.

putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：—大約在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3點(diǎn)是時(shí)候著火了，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在用燃燒煙火搞慶?；顒?dòng)。—聽到這件事我很難過。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.ranout耗盡，跑出去；C.wentout出去；D.putout撲滅。brokeout可以指戰(zhàn)爭或火的突然發(fā)生。故選A。8．—Ifyoudothat,youwill_________withaneggonyourface.—ButIwon'tregretit.A.

takeup

B.

endup

C.

keepup

D.

catchup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那樣做，你最終會(huì)出洋相的?！俏也粫?huì)后悔的。takeup從事；拿起；endup結(jié)果；keepup維持；catchup趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。9．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧?！?，嘗起來多么好吃呀。你真擅長傲飯。A.獲得，變得;B.聽起來;C.嘗起來;D.轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得，經(jīng)常指顏色的變化。根據(jù)情景可知是嘗后對(duì)事物的稱贊，所以是嘗起來，故選C。10．ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt.A.

gently

B.

happily

C.

beautifully

D.

lovely【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:那個(gè)來自澳大利亞的小小的舞者穿著那條長裙子看起來很可愛。look看起來，半系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。A.污輕輕地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可愛的。A,B,C是副詞，結(jié)合句意，故選D。11．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．A.

findout

B.

keepaway

C.

turnoff

D.

useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找，keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，turnoff關(guān)掉，useup用光，結(jié)合moreinformation用findout，句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．12．–Oh,no!Ican'tfindmymobilephone!

—Well,where

youlastputit?A.

have

B.

do

C.

did【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手機(jī)了。-哦，你上次放在哪兒了？描述過去放在哪兒的，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的疑問句，在前加助動(dòng)詞did，后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。13．—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit

softandsmooth.

A.

feels

B.

looks

C.

seems

D.

becomes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要給我媽媽買一個(gè)生日禮物?！@條圍巾怎樣？漂亮而且摸起來柔軟光滑。A.feels感覺，摸起來；B.looks看起來，顯得；C.seems好像，似乎；D.becomes成為，變得。圍巾摸起來很柔軟，故選A。14．—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe_____alibrary.A.

turnedoff

B.

turnedon

C.

turnedout

D.

turnedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓？—它將變成一個(gè)圖書館。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉（開關(guān)等）；B.turnedon打開（開關(guān)等）；C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是，D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)句意語境，可知辦公樓應(yīng)該是變成圖書館，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。熟記四個(gè)短語的不同意義。15．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers

toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestyleforfourweeks.A.

wassent

B.

weresent

C.

havesent

D.

sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名語文老師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校達(dá)四周的時(shí)間用中國式的方法教英國的學(xué)生。根據(jù)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，故排除CD。根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用were,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞的辨析復(fù)數(shù)主語用were。16．I

amiddleschoolstudent.A.

am

B.

is

C.

are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我是應(yīng)該中學(xué)生。主語是I,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用am，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查be動(dòng)詞。掌握be動(dòng)詞的用法。17．Thispairofshoes

hand,andit

very

comfortable.A.

ismadewith;isfelt

B.

aremadefrom;isfeltC.

aremadeof;feels

D.

ismadeby;feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這雙鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起來很舒服。bemadebyhand，手工制作。feel為系動(dòng)詞，表“摸起來”，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為it，feel要用三單形式feels。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語辨析和系動(dòng)詞辨析。掌握bemadebyhand手工制作，注意feel做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18．Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A.

brings

B.

brought

C.

bringing

D.

tobring【答案】D【解析】【分析】remembertodosth記得（去）做某事，表示事情還未做;rememberdoingsth.記得做（過）某事，表示事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)記得明天把你的筆記本帶到這兒來。說明事情還未做，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語。注意兩個(gè)remember短語的區(qū)別，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)。19．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很長時(shí)間沒有國外女兒的……，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽說；B.收到……來信；C.向……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義。20．Pizzaisreadynow,andit_________nice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

/【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備好了，并且它聞起來不錯(cuò)。你想要一些嗎？根據(jù)nice形容詞可知要用系動(dòng)詞，smell：聞起來，feel：摸起來，sound：聽起來，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境找出恰當(dāng)?shù)南祫?dòng)詞。21．Susanissobravethatshe________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.A.

forgets

B.

dares

C.

hates

D.

fails【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前說話。A.忘記，B.敢，后跟todo,敢于做某事，C.討厭，D.失敗，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。22．–What'sthe____________oftheword,Mom?–Idon'tknow,either.Youcan__________inthedictionary.A.

meaning,lookitover

B.

mean,lookitup

C.

meaning,lookitup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。結(jié)合句意可知“意思”應(yīng)該用名詞，而“查找”是lookup，looksthover意為“檢查”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞詞性以及動(dòng)詞短語。23．Thedoctorwarnedus___________morefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.

toeating

B.

eat

C.

toeat

D.

eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。24．—ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.—Heneedsto

.A“C”isnottheendoftheworld.A.

cheerhimselfup

B.

calmhimselfdown

C.

lethimselfdown

D.

warmhimselfup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺很不好。---他需要讓自己興奮起來。一個(gè)C并不是世界末日。A讓自己興奮起來；B讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜;C讓自己失望；D醒來；此題考查動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。25．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。26．—Whichhobbydoyouthink____theleasttime?

A.

takesup

B.

putsup

C.

givesup

D.

makesup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛好占有用最少時(shí)間？A、takesup開始從事；接受（提議）；占用；B、putsup提出C、givesup放棄D、makesup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造。故選擇A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查takesup、putsup、givesup、makesup的辨析。27．Sheusedto

inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto

atnight．

A.

read，read

B.

read，reading

C.

reading，read

D.

reading，reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她過去經(jīng)常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了晚上讀書。usedtodosth過去經(jīng)常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。28．—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes,itsounds________.A.

well

B.

loudly

C.

beau