PAGEPAGE12025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷Unit4培優(yōu)卷學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．—Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!—________.A．OK,Iwon’t B．Nevermind C．Notatall D．Ihopenot2．Waterisveryprecious.Weshouldn’t________it.A．recycle B．reduce C．waste D．value3．Myfather________abrighterlightinmybedroomand________somenicepicturesonthewall.A．putin;putup B．putin;puton C．putup;putin D．puton;putup4．—Jim,________readbookswhileyouarewalkingonthestreet.It’sverydangerous.—OK,thankyou.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．can’t5．—I’vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,you________eattoomuchcandy.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need6．—Sam,couldyouplease________thebottle________water?—Butthebottle________water.A．fill;with;wasfullof B．fill;of;wasfilledwithC．tofill;of;isfilledwith D．fill;with;isfullof7．—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—________mydad________mymumlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalso C．Neither;nor D．Both;and8．Boysandgirls,________theschooluniforms.Thathelpstobuildschoolspirit.A．wearing B．wear C．wears9．—Wearefreethisevening.Shallwegooutforawalk?—It’sfoggy.We’dbetter________.Why________afilmathome?A．notwalk;notwatch B．nottowalk;nottowatchC．nottowalk;notwatch D．notwalk;nottowatch10．________afraidtomakeachangeinyourlife.Itmightbeanewstartforyou.A．Be B．Benot C．Nottobe D．Don’tbe二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。WeallknowaboutcompanieslikeApple,Google,andMicrosoft.Theyarebigandverysuccessful.They11alotofproductsforustouse.However,theyalsohavemadelotsof12.Someoftheirproductswerefailures(失敗的事物)becausetheyfailedtosell.DrSamuelWestwas13inthosefailures,sohestartedtocollectthem.Soon,hehadalotoffailedproducts.Hewanted14themwiththeworld.So,he15theMuseumofFailureinSweden.TheMuseumofFailurehasover150failedproducts.16popularoneistheIterabicyclefromSweden.Itwasplastic(塑料制的).So,itwasn’tvery17,anditbroke.PeoplecanseeotherbigfailureslikeGoogleGlass,ApplePippin,andBicforHer.Thesemistakesteachpeoplethings.Forexample,it’sOKfor18tofallbecausebigcompaniesfalltoo.Also,19failure,thereisnoprogress(進(jìn)步).Itis20ofthesefailuresandmistakesthatonecangrowandbecomesuccessful.PeoplecannowseethesefailedproductsontheMuseumofFailure’swebsite(網(wǎng)站).11．A．willmake B．made C．havemade12．A．mistake B．mistakes C．mistakes’13．A．interest B．interesting C．interested14．A．toshare B．sharing C．shared15．A．wouldstart B．starts C．started16．A．A B．An C．The17．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest18．A．they B．them C．their19．A．off B．without C．with20．A．because B．but C．or三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Mymotherwasafamouscook.Ialsowantedtolearn21.SoIwenttomymum’scookingschool.ItsnamewasMama’sSizzlingCookingSchool.Thecooking22startedat11:00a.m.andfinishedat1:00p.m.onThursday.Therewereabouttwentychildreninthecookingclass.Weworkedonatableandwecookedasmy23said.ThisweekwestartedcookingChickenParmigiana.Everyonecookedtwopiecesofchicken.Luckily,nooneburnt24whenusingtheovens(烤箱).The25recipe(食譜)wecookedwithincludedawatermelon,fetacheese(羊奶干酪)andolivesalad.Thatwasmyfavouritesaladinthe26world.LastyearIwasinacooking27attheCookingArenainVictoria,Australia.Therewerelotsofchildrenfromdifferent28likeSweden,Israel,andPortugal.ButIhad29heardofsomecountriesbefore.The30thingwasthatmostofthechildrentakingmymum’scookingclasseswereinthecompetition.SoIdidn’tfeelafraid.Itwasreally31tocookwithotherchildrenfromaroundtheworld.Theytaughtmecooking32fromtheircountries.Wegotalongverywell.Thecookingcompetition33twoweeks.WecompetedeverydaybutFridays.Wewouldjustsharecookingskillsonthatday.Twoweekslater,wefinishedallthecookingcompetitionsandwefoundoutwho34.Igotthegoldmedal(金牌).Thiswasthe35formetobeafamouscook.21．A．cooking B．writing C．painting D．driving22．A．competition B．class C．game D．test23．A．mum B．dad C．sister D．classmate24．A．myself B．itself C．yourselves D．themselves25．A．lost B．small C．next D．a(chǎn)wful26．A．other B．different C．same D．whole27．A．competition B．test C．museum D．school28．A．capitals B．countries C．cities D．towns29．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．ever30．A．dry B．right C．bad D．good31．A．interesting B．shy C．boring D．hard32．A．habits B．languages C．skills D．bottles33．A．went B．lasted C．covered D．ended34．A．passed B．failed C．won D．lost35．A．lesson B．trouble C．end D．start四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A36．Youmayneed________todothisexperiment.A．low-fatmilk B．a(chǎn)teaspoon C．plastic D．glue37．Weshouldputthefollowingstep“Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.”before________.A．Step2 B．Step3 C．Step4 D．Step638．Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．teenagers B．teachers C．researchers D．parentsBWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,wewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpapercanwork,butyourDIYpaperfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.ThengetglueandtwosticksHowtomakeaDIYpaperfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprisedthatittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.39．WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Puttingonhats. B．Wearinglightclothing.C．Usingagoodfan. D．Stayingatacoolplace.40．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeapaperfan?A．Becauseitislight. B．Becauseitlastslong.C．Becauseitiscolourful. D．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.41．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange42．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anovel. B．Amovieposter. C．Aguidebook. D．ADIYmagazine.CSuQingwu,apost-90sgirlfromWenzhou,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasbuiltapavilion(亭子)inhergardenbyhand.It’sacopyofapavilioninthePalaceMuseum.Asaphotographer,Suoftenhadchancestovisitlocalhandicraftsmen(手工藝人)andtakephotoswhentheywereworking.Slowlyshebecameinterestedintraditionalhandicraftsandsearchedforinformationaboutthemonline.“ItallbeganwithaphotoofapavilioninthePalaceMuseumIsawontheInternet.Ifellinlovewiththecoloursandstructureofit.Whydon’tIbuildoneathome?”shesaid.Soonshebegantobringtheideatolife.Buildingapavilionwithoutglueornails(釘子)wasn’tthateasyforSu.Shestartedtolearnthewoodworkingskillsbyreadingbooksandwatchingvideos.Shealsosearchedeverycornerofthetownforthethingssheneeded.Itseemedeasyatfirst,butitwasadifferentstorywhenshewasbuildingthepavilion.Shehadtroublemakingadrawingofthepavilionatthebeginning.Shekepttryingandfoundherownway,butthemortise-and-tenonjointwasabigheadacheforher.Inordertosolvetheproblem,shevisitedthePalaceMuseuminperson,foundthepavilioninthephoto,andstudiedthemortise-and-tenonjointcarefully.Finally,herpavilionwascompleted.IttookSu150daystobuildherfirstpavilion.Later,shespent200daysbuildingaTang-stylepavilion.Itisbiggerandmoredifficulttobuildthanthefirstone.SheisnowplanningtocreateanothercopyofthepavilioninthePalaceMuseuminthenearfuture.“ThesetraditionalhandicraftsshowtheconfidenceinChineseculture.IwanttopromotetheChinesetraditionalhandicraftsthroughbuildingmorepavilions,somorepeoplecanseethemoneday.”Susaid.43．WhydidSubuildapavilionathome?A．Shelikedtraditionalhandicrafts. B．Shelikedtakingphotosinpavilions.C．Shewantedtohelphandicraftsmen. D．Shewantedtomakehergardenbeautiful.44．Whatproblemsdidshemeetwhenbuildingthepavilion?①Shecouldn’tconnectthepartsofthepaviliontogether.②Shecouldn’taffordthethingsforbuildingthepavilion.③Shedidn’tknowwheretolearnthewoodworkingskills.④Shedidn’tunderstandhowtomakeadrawingofthepavilion.A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Mix. B．Notice. C．Check. D．Introduce.46．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpeakforaSmallTown B．AYoungArtistofPhotosC．MovethePalaceMuseumBackHome D．AConfidentDirectorofVideosDSummerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplacewhereairconditioningisnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladeshdesignedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld’smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild—nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplacedbyit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle--necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shapedbottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframewiththewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5℃—abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25℃comparedtouncomfortable30℃.Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh--techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference.47．TobuildtheEcoCoolerisnot________．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replaced”meaninChinese?A．清理 B．替代 C．連接 D．裝飾49．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B．AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25℃.C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D．LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.50．What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesB．WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?C．Astrong--willedinventorandhisDIYdreamD．EcoCooler—asuperhigh--techairconditioner五、單詞拼寫(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)51．He(tie)theropearoundthebooksandlaidthemonthedesk.52．Perhapsweneedsometools(fix)thenewmachine.53．Iwillplaytabletennisinsteadof(run).54．Youshouldreadthese(instruct)carefullyfirstbeforeyouopenthebox.55．Itissnowingheavilyoutside.It’s(possible)forhimtogetthereontime.六、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestival

Itusuallyfalls56thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

Itis57custom(習(xí)俗)forChinesepeopletoenjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout58(talk)aboutacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong.

Itis59(usual)thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.PeopleinZigong60(enjoy)lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty(618907).Inthepast,people61(make)lanternswithspecialmaterials(材料).Toaddto62(it)beauty,Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings,suchassilk,paperandbamboo.Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries(產(chǎn)業(yè))forZigongpeople63mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata64(fast)speedwiththelanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays,65(visitor)cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsandotheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardforthecity.ForChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongforhome.56._______________57._______________58._______________59._______________60._______________61._______________62._______________63._______________64._______________65._______________七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。OvertheNewYear,Ireceivedanewdownjacket,perfectforcoldwinters.Butwithintwoweeks,astainappearedonmyjacketWaterdidn’tcutit,northedetergent(洗滌劑).SoIsearchedforthewaystocleanit.Finally,Iremovedthestain.ThenIthought,“IfIdon’tknowhowtowashdownproducts,othersprobablydon’tknoweither!”Here’swhatIlearned:Infact,“down”istheveryfinesoftfeathers(羽毛)ofabird.Eventhoughdownandwaterdon’talwaysseemlikeagoodmatch,it’snaturalfordowntogetwet.Thinkaboutaduckswimminginwater.Notonlyaredownproductseasytowash,buttheyshouldbewashedatleastonceortwiceayear.Sohowtowashyourdowncoat?Herearesomeusefultips.Checkthecarelabel.Mostdownproductshaveacarelabel.Somelabelshavewrittenwashinginstructions(說(shuō)明),andothersusesymbols.Forexample,asmalltubmeansmachinewash,andthedotsinsidethetubshowthewatertemperature.Notalldownproductsaremachinewashable,sobesuretocheck.Removespots(污點(diǎn))atonce.Formostwashabledownjackets,youcanusecoldwater.Usealittledishsoap.Then,rinse(沖洗)cleanwitha