沖刺2024年中考英語真題重組卷05（遼寧統(tǒng)考專用）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（A）（2022·四川成都）aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote（偏遠的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina’shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.1．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.D.Heofferedthemalotofmoney.2．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks.B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban’ssonwasclever.D.WhatLubanLockismadeof3．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam.B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.D.AnAmericanastronomerteam4．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A．Tointroducethegovernment’splans.B．ToshowChina’sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina’shealthcare.D.ToshowChina’scultureinmedicine（B）（2023·浙江麗水）WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints(藍圖).Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopiles（鋼管樁）foroffshorewindturbines（渦輪機）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift（叉車）.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”5．WhatisDrewMascotti?A．Adeliveryman. B．Awelder. C．Adriver. D．Asalesman.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thenightclass. B．TheskillofWelding.C．Thelocaltechschool. D．Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.7．HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A．Busybutmeaningful. B．Easyandsatisfying.C．Tiringbuthighlypaid. D．Relaxingandhelpful.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeldingGreen B．StickingtoItC．WorkingforEEW D．LivingHonestly(C)（2023·湖北襄陽）WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陸)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(費用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.9．AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A．happy B．tired C．relaxed D．excited10．Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A．helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB．givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C．a(chǎn)skingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD．sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃園)11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A．精彩 B．特殊 C．差異 D．巧合12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B．Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C．EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D．Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.（D）（2023·浙江嘉興）RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放棄)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理學)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.13．Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat________.A．weshouldnevergiveup B．weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC．it’sallrighttostopandquit D．it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals14．AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan________.A．learnaboutperseverance B．haveenoughmoneytospendC．liveabusierandfullerlife D．feelmoreconfidentinourselves15．BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat________.A．it’snotgoodtostickatthingswedon’tlikeB．weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC．wedon’thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD．it’swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone16．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnowingWhentoStop B．WorkingHardtoMoveonC．LearningHowtoGrowup D．StartingEarlytoMakeChanges第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。（2023·山東臨沂）NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.17Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.18●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●19Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.20“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”A．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C．Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D．Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E．Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2023·廣東廣州）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族館).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)21,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow22theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent23atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped24.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto25fartherintothepool.JustasSusan26hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s27,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas28,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally29,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare30animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”21．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea22．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard23．A．close B．deep C．late D．well24．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting25．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search26．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveout D．gaveup27．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place28．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved29．A．lucky B．brave C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sad30．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。（2023·浙江紹興）WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily31(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof32(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.33herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because34thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever35(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped36(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda37(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“38realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake39bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany40(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。（2023·重慶）①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________41．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?42．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?43．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?44．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)五、書面表達（滿分20分）45．（2023·重慶）團隊協(xié)作是21世紀人才必備能力之一。信任、配合、包容、溝通、責任、傾聽是團隊協(xié)作中重要的品質(zhì)。你校?？⒄Z專欄以“團隊協(xié)作”為話題發(fā)起征文，請你講述自己團隊協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，分享其中令你最受益的品質(zhì)及你的感悟，以供他人借鑒和學習。要點：1.團隊協(xié)作的重要性；2.最難忘的一次團隊協(xié)作經(jīng)歷；3.團隊協(xié)作中的收獲。注意：1.80—120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：takepartin,respect,trust,communicatewith,takeresponsibility,collaborate(合作)......______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________沖刺2024年中考英語真題重組卷05（遼寧統(tǒng)考專用）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）考點細目表題型主題語篇類型話題閱讀理解A篇科技醫(yī)療說明文中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就閱讀理解B篇社會文化記敘文德魯·馬斯科蒂堅持從事焊工工作的故事閱讀理解C篇歷史文化說明文中國現(xiàn)代和古代開學都在九月，而且教育歷來備受重視閱讀理解D篇哲理感悟說明文人們應(yīng)該知道何時停止閱讀還原五選四社會服務(wù)說明文一些志愿服務(wù)的建議完形填空敘事憶舊記敘文Susan參加水族館鯨魚訓練員比賽時在水下遇到意外的故事語法填空科學文化說明文ReshmaKosaraju發(fā)明人工智能預(yù)測森林火災(zāi)的方法閱讀表達生活與學習記敘文三則介紹學校活動的日記書面表達團隊協(xié)作材料作文團隊協(xié)作的重要性第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（A）（2022·四川成都）aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe’salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina’sremote（偏遠的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina’shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保險）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.1．WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A．Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B．HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C．Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.D.Heofferedthemalotofmoney.2．WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A．HowLubanLockworks.B．WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C．WhetherLuban’ssonwasclever.D.WhatLubanLockismadeof3．Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A．Aforeignastronomerteam.B．AChineseastronomerteam.C．Aninternationalastronomerteam.D.AnAmericanastronomerteam4．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A．Tointroducethegovernment’splans.B．ToshowChina’sprogressinhealthcare.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofChina’shealthcare.D.ToshowChina’scultureinmedicine【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【導語】本文主要講述了中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.”可知，他的在線英語課程為他們提供了一個了解他們以前只能想象的世界的機會，也就是為遙遠地區(qū)的孩子提供在線課程；故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!”可知，Rachel想知道魯班鎖是如何工作的；故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.”可知，在包括17名中國天文學家在內(nèi)的世界各地的天文學家的努力下拍攝第一張黑洞照片；故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.”可知，近年來，中國公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得了巨大的進步，因此用數(shù)字來說明進步之大；故選B。（B）（2023·浙江麗水）WhenDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool,hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedthatitwasn’twhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat“wasgoingtostick.”Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe’dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butonenightclasswouldn’tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforreal,technicaltraining.Besidesweldingcourses,Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy-thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints(藍圖).Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It’sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopiles（鋼管樁）foroffshorewindturbines（渦輪機）.Windturbinesproduceeco-friendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute,he’sdrivingaforklift（叉車）.Thenext,he’sreadingblueprints,orcuttingmaterials.“Therearealottodealwith,”hetoldTimeforKids.“It’snotjustwelding.”Mascotti’sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis“makinganhonestliving”.Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment.“I’mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo,”hesays.“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess.”5．WhatisDrewMascotti?A．Adeliveryman. B．Awelder. C．Adriver. D．Asalesman.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thenightclass. B．TheskillofWelding.C．Thelocaltechschool. D．Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.7．HowmightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob?A．Busybutmeaningful. B．Easyandsatisfying.C．Tiringbuthighlypaid. D．Relaxingandhelpful.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeldingGreen B．StickingtoItC．WorkingforEEW D．LivingHonestly【答案】5．B6．B7．A8．B【導語】本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對這份工作的認可和熱愛。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthepast18years,Mascottihasbeenawelder.”可知，他是一名焊工，故選B。6．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat‘wasgoingtostick.’”（因此，他在當?shù)匾凰夹g(shù)學校上了夜校，想看看焊接——一種通過加熱將兩種金屬連接在一起的技術(shù)——是不是一種“會持續(xù)下去”的技能。）可知，劃線部分It指的是“焊接”這門技術(shù)，故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealottodealwith”可知，他每天很忙，結(jié)合“I’mworkingforacompanythatishelpingthecountrytogogreen,andit’ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess”可知，這份工作很有意思，故選A。8．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了德魯·馬斯科蒂堅持從事焊工工作的故事，以及他對這份工作的認可和熱愛。所以B項最適合作標題，故選B。(C)（2023·湖北襄陽）WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in(登陸)learningappsandhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand▲.Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew(白露)inSeptember,too.Peopleusedtohave“fourbigceremoniesinlife”whichincludedtheceremonyof“startingschool,becominganadult,gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone’sbestwishesforakid.Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyoutoschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees(費用)werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedveryhard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschoolpreparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren’tanymathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.9．AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfelt________duringtheonline-classperiod.A．happy B．tired C．relaxed D．excited10．Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor“▲”?A．helpingYuGongmovethemountainsB．givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat(缸)C．a(chǎn)skingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpearsD．sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden(蟠桃園)11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidence”meaninParagraph2?A．精彩 B．特殊 C．差異 D．巧合12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.B．Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.C．EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.D．Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.【答案】9．B10．D11．D12．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國現(xiàn)代和古代開學都在九月，而且教育歷來備受重視。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There’snothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentseverymorningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids’comingonlineclasses”（父母們都很興奮，因為他們的孩子要回學校了。沒有比這更好的了?；仡櫨W(wǎng)課時期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他們的鬧鐘，而是他們孩子即將到來的網(wǎng)課）可推知家長們在孩子網(wǎng)課期間很累，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere’snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand”可知在網(wǎng)課期間父母必須充分關(guān)注他們的孩子，因為孩子手握電子產(chǎn)品，一不注意就會玩電子產(chǎn)品。所以D選項“派美猴王去看守蟠桃園”符合，因為美猴王看守蟠桃園一定會偷吃桃子。故選D。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.”可知現(xiàn)代學生開學時間是在九月，而古代學生的開學也是從九月的白露開始，所以這很巧，可推測coincidence意為“巧合”。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina’ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.”和“Thecerem